Parole是源自法語的英語單詞，英式發音[pəˈrəʊl]，美式發音[pəˈroʊl]，作名詞指司法領域的假釋制度（即符合條件的囚犯在刑期未滿前接受監管的釋放），作動詞表示批准假釋行為。其詞源可追溯至法語"parole d’honneur"（榮譽誓言），原指戰俘承諾不逃跑的書面保證。語言學中該詞特指索緒爾理論中與"語言系統"相對的"實際言語"。法律場景下相關短語包括on parole（假釋期間）、parole hearing（假釋聽證會）等。
19世紀該詞演變為現代司法假釋制度，設立假釋委員會等機構規範實施。20世紀後套用擴展到移民管理領域，衍生出"回美證"等政策術語。法律英語中明確假釋需滿足刑期執行、遵守監規、無再犯風險等條件，假釋期內再犯罪不構成累犯。相關職業如假釋官（Parole Officer）的英文縮寫PO亦被納入司法體系。
基本介紹
- 外文名：parole
- 詞性：名詞、動詞
- 發音：[pəˈroʊl]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [pəˈrəʊl] 美 [pəˈroʊl]
n. 假釋，有條件的釋放；（語言學）言語；<史>（戰俘所作不逃跑或獲釋後按規定回來受監管的）宣誓，諾言
v. 準許假釋，使獲假釋
短語搭配
Advance Parole 回美證 ; 請假證 ; 預先假釋 ; 回美紙
Medical parole 保外就醫
release on parole 假釋
Parole De Flic 警官的諾言 ; 警察的諾言
Parole Board 假釋委員會 ; 假釋裁決委員會
The Parole Officer 還我清白搶銀行
Le Tue Parole 傾訴 ; 你的誓言 ; 你的話語
be on parole 被假釋 ; 處於假釋中
Locate Parole Violator 查找假釋的犯人
on parole 獲得假釋
out on parole [美國俚語](女子)離了婚的
雙語例句
- She was released on parole. 她獲得假釋。
- His parole application is up for review next week. 他的假釋申請下周審查。
- Of course, when they go to college, they might start objecting to being monitored as they're on parole. 當然，當他們上了大學，他們可能會開始反對在假釋期間被監視。
- Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years. 儘管被判無期，服刑10年後他將有資格獲得假釋。
- This advance permission is called Advance Parole. 該預先許可稱為“預先假釋”。
- Typically, parole boards are not easily convinced. 通常情況下，假釋的請求在公示過程中都很難得到認同。
- Boyce was released in 2003 and remains on parole until 2047. 博伊斯於2003年獲得假釋，有效期直到2047年。
- The parole board cannot reduce the sentence for good behavior. 假釋管理委員會也不會因為良好表現而減輕判罰。
- The courts have also become much warier of releases on parole. 法庭在假釋方面也變得更為謹慎。
- If convicted, he faces life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立，他將面臨無假釋機會的終身監禁。
- The French have two distinct words for “word”, parole and mot. 法語中就有兩個關於“詞語”的不同單詞，即parole和mot。
- Many of the parole board members were in tears but voted for death. 許多委員會的成員潸然淚下但還是贊成b.k .的死刑。
- Instead, he almost immediately violated his parole and returned to jail. 很快假釋被取消，他再次鋃鐺入獄。
- Most states made lifers eligible for parole after serving several years. 在大多數州，被判處終身監禁的囚犯在服刑幾年之後有資格獲得假釋。
- It's a part of the parole of living this way that I do. It can be even worse. 這是我以這種方式生活的一種言辭方式，它會變得更糟糕。
- He was, though he was released on parole after only eight years of a 10-25-year sentence. 他被判了10 - 25年的徒刑，然而在僅僅服刑八年後他就被假釋了。
- Many of those released had served all or most of their sentences, and they remain on parole. 許多被釋放的人已經幾乎服完了他們全部的刑期而且仍在假釋中。
- Most of the offenders (74 percent) are on parole or probation-a much cheaper alternative to incarceration. 大部分的犯人(74%)都在假釋或者緩刑之中——這要比選擇關在監牢里要便宜得多。
- Wracked with shame and overcome by grief at what he has become, he breaks his parole and wipes the SLATE clean. 被羞愧所充斥，最終被他所經歷的痛苦所戰勝，他撕掉了它的假釋條並將其清理乾淨。
- There\\\'s even some evidence that eating the good and avoiding the bad is what worked for ex-convicts on parole. 甚至有一些證據表明吃好和避免壞是為宣誓的前罪犯假釋。
- Next year Frau Schmitz will again make an appeal for clemency, and I expect the parole board to grant the appeal. 明年施密茲夫人將再次提交減刑申請，我估計假釋裁決委員會會批准這一請求。
- His parole officers say he is not ready to return to work and no timetable has been set for his return to the screen. 他的假釋官員說，他還沒準備回去工作，而返回銀幕的時間表也沒最終確定下來。
- Once, an inmate threatened to spread rumours that I was sleeping with prisoners if I didn't rewrite his parole report. 有一次，一個囚犯威脅我修改他的假釋報告，否則就誣陷我與囚犯睡覺。
