jut(英語動詞/名詞，表示突出或伸出)

jut是英語中兼具動詞和名詞屬性的辭彙，核心含義指物體超出周圍表面或邊緣的延伸行為或狀態。作為動詞時，其基本釋義為“使突出／伸出”（及物動詞）和“凸出”（不及物動詞）；作為名詞則指“突出的部分或尖端”。該詞的英式與美式發音均為/dʒʌt/，含單音節爆破音特徵。在語法形態上具有規則變化特徵，如過去式、過去分詞為jutted，現在分詞為jutting，第三人稱單數形式為juts。常見搭配包括"jut out"（伸出／突出），在建築、地理等場景中常描述突起的岩石、屋檐等物體的空間形態。

基本介紹

• 詞性：動詞／名詞
• 音標：UK/US /dʒʌt/
• 過去式：jutted
• 現在分詞：jutting
• 常用搭配：jut into/out
• 近義詞：protrude/projection

詞義解析

1. 動詞屬性
2. 及物動詞：表示主動使物體突出，如"jut one's chin"（抬起下巴）
3. 不及物動詞：描述物體自然延伸狀態，如"The cliff juts over the sea"（懸崖向海面突出）
4. 名詞屬性指代物體突出的物理結構，常見於地理景觀（如岩石尖端）或建築構件（如陽台外沿）的描述。

發音特徵

根據2023年語音學研究，該詞為單音節發音：

• 輔音/dʒ/（類似漢語"j"）
• 短元音/ʌ/（類似"cup"中u發音）
• 清輔音/t/結尾

典型例句

1. 空間結構描述"A series of small windows jut from the roof"（一排小窗從屋頂伸出）"The cape juts out into the ocean"（海角突入海洋）
2. 人體動作刻畫"He jutted his chin defiantly"（他挑釁地抬起下巴）

近義辭彙

• 動詞類：protrude（突出）、project（投射）、stick out（伸出）
• 名詞類：projection（突出部分）、prominence（尖端）

雙語例句

• I'm jut a normal eleven-year-old kid. 我只是個普通的11歲小孩。
• Don't allow your chin to jut out. 別讓您的下巴伸出來
• The rafters that jut out rot first. 出頭的椽子先腐爛
• Give longneck. Jut your neck out ever-so-slightly. 把脖子伸長，把你的脖子稍微伸出來。
• His mouth started to jut out, and his jaw got longer. 他的嘴向前突出，下巴也變長了。
• Start by elongating the neck and jut your chin slightly forward. 開始時稍稍下顎前傾，拉長脖子。
• Ice crystals jut out of the frozen ground, pointing to the stormy clouds. 從凍土中伸出的冰晶指向烏雲。
• The few land masses that jut from the low clouds are covered with hostile jungle. 高出雲層的陸地極少，而且大都被危機四伏的叢林所覆蓋。
• Scanning down from the jut of my chin to the tips of my toes, I've even managed to brand my feet. 從下巴的尖端到腳趾尖掃視下來，我甚至還設法在腳上打上了烙印。
• Mr. Pettazzi’s extraordinary flourish was the concrete wings that jut out a total of more than 90 feet. 帕太茲先生非凡的想像力表現在那一對水泥機翼上，機翼向外突出達90英尺。
• Make this action strong, but don't let it cause your front ribs to jut forward or arch your low back. 做這個動作應該有力量，但不要引起肋骨外翻或者下背部成拱形。
• Imagine, "I said, if I'd had a vision and worked at it, jut a little bit every day, what might have I accomplished?" “試想，”我說道，如果我有一個夢想，並為之努力，每天干一點，最後我會做出怎樣的成績呢？
• Where glaciers meet mountains in Canada's Yukon Territory, some peaks jut from the ice like islands in a frozen sea. 在加拿大育空地區的冰川與山脈相遇之處，一些山峰從冰雪中突起，就好像雪海之中的小島。
• Towards the Iranian border and south to the Gulf, rigid and yellowing reeds jut from a hard-baked landscape of cracked mud. 在接近伊朗邊境和海灣南部的地方，堅強的黃色的蘆葦從裂開的土地上生長了出來。
• Tufa, the unusual rock formations that jut out of Mono Lake in California's Eastern Sierra, are famous for their otherworldly beauty. 凝灰岩，是突出在加利福尼亞州的東部雪樂山的莫諾湖面的不同尋常的岩層，以其超凡脫俗的美麗而聞名於世。
• Construction cranes jut into the skyline, but increasingly they are fixed in place, awaiting fresh financing before work resumes. 建築起重機伸向天空，但越來越多只是矗立在那裡，在工作重新開始前，必須等待新鮮注入的資金。
• The tall rocks jut from the ground much like stalagmites or even like trees of stone, creating the illusion of a forest made of stone. 突出地面的岩石很似一個個石筍，甚至很像由石頭組成的樹林。 不禁給人帶來一種置身石頭森林的錯覺。
• A man might jut out his chin, try to make his chest appear as large as possible, unconsciously flex an arm, laugh aloud, and smile. 男人可能會抬起下顎，坐直身子，無意識地交叉手臂，大聲笑或微笑。
• Glazed teaching spaces jut out above the entrance, continuing the line created by the curtain wall of an adjoining remodelled building. 同為玻璃幕牆的教學空間從入口上方向外伸出，補充了毗鄰建築的輪廓線。
• In contrast to the stacked-concrete-boxes syndrome, not one section of this residence sticks out over anything, nor jut in an odd angle. 和那些堆砌在一起的混凝土盒子對比，該建築沒有誇張的伸出的部分，也沒有奇怪的角度。
• The San Qing Pavilion, which jut out from the steep cliff wall, were built in the Yuan Dynasty as part of a summer resort for the royal family. 三清亭，突出於陡崖壁上，鑒於元朝，作為皇家避暑勝地的一部分。
• In the case of temperature beyond limit, the system gives alarm by jut important point, considering full and alarm point float alarm algorithmic. 如果溫度超限，就按照突出重點、兼顧全面和報警點浮動的報警算法進行聲光報警。
• You’ve stepped into a transparent box, one of four that jut four and a half feet from the tower, hanging from cantilevered steel beams above your head. 你站在一個透明的盒子裡。這個塔有四個突出的這種房間，懸掛在你頭頂的懸臂鋼樑上。
• The three-storey, rectilinear building has a flat street-facing facade, but in the rear, its planes and volumes appears to jut out from the hillside. 這座三層線型的建築有一個平坦的臨街外立面，但在後面，它的平面和體量似乎從山坡延伸出來。