cider(英語單詞)

Cider是英語名詞，指以蘋果為原料製成的飲品，其含義存在地域差異：英國常特指發酵的含酒精蘋果酒，北美等地多指未發酵蘋果汁，部分語境也涵蓋蘋果醋等衍生品。

該詞包含蘋果汁、蘋果酒雙重釋義，衍生出起泡蘋果酒（Sparkling Cider）、熱調酒（Mulled Cider）等品類。生產工藝涉及蘋果榨汁、發酵及微生物控制，相關術語如“cider fermentation”（發酵工藝）、“cider production”（生產流程）等。

詞源可追溯至希伯來語“shēkhār”（烈酒），經拉丁語“sīcera”與古法語“sisdre”演變而來，14世紀英語文獻中明確指向蘋果飲品。中世紀英國已盛行飲用含酒精蘋果酒，17世紀前存在“sicar”等拼寫變體。20世紀後，英美語義分化加劇，如英國議會檔案記載1926-1951年蘋果酒進口量增長，反映其傳統酒精飲料地位。

基本介紹

• 外文名：cider
• 詞性：名詞
• 英式發音：[ˈsaɪdə(r)]
• 美式發音：[ˈsaɪdər]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

cider /ˈsaɪdə/ TEM4 ( ciders )

1.N-MASSCider is a drink made from apples. Cider does not usually contain alcohol, and if it does contain alcohol, it is usually called . In Britain, cider usually contains alcohol. 蘋果汁; 蘋果酒

2.N-COUNT A glass of cider can be referred to as a cider. (一杯) 蘋果汁

短語搭配

cider cloth 稀平布

Sparkling Cider 金牌汽泡純蘋果汁 ; 蘋果酒

cider fermentation 蘋果酒發酵 ; 蘋果灑發酵

part Cider 一份蘋果酒

cider cup 汽水酒 ; 加入蘋果酒的果汁飲料

mls Cider 蘋果酒

cider production 萍果汁生產 ; 蘋果酒生產

Heritage Cider 莊園臻選蘋果酒

MULLED CIDER 深朱古力色

雙語例句

• I generally like beer, but I'll go for cider sometimes. 我通常喜歡啤酒，但是我有時候喝蘋果酒。youdao
• In the west of England, the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. 在英格蘭西部，傳統的飲料是蘋果酒，而不是啤酒。
• He took the mulled cider, then sat on one of the couches, his heart still beating rapidly. 他拿了杯溫熱蘋果酒，然後坐在一張長沙發上，他的心臟依舊跳得厲害。
• For months, we shared daily heart-to-hearts and awkward kisses that tasted cider and spearmint. 幾個月來，我們每天心心相印，笨拙地親吻，品嘗蘋果酒和留蘭香薄荷的味道。
• On the way to the hospital, they stopped by a tavern and he had a little pint of cider to drink, sat down and talked to people. 在去醫院的路上，他們在一家酒館前停了下來，他喝了一小杯蘋果酒，坐下來和人們聊天。
• At the bar he ordered a cider. 他在酒吧點了一杯蘋果汁。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation. 蘋果酒原漿中的任何瑕疵蒸餾後就會突現出來。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well. 肉豆蔻、歐芹和蘋果酒都凸顯這些菜豆的味道。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling. 將燉鍋置於中火上，直到把蘋果酒煮熱，但不要煮沸。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• On the way to the hospital, they stopped by a pub to have some cider. 在去醫院的路上，他們順便到一個酒吧喝了點蘋果酒。
• I invite them back to my caravan instead to have homemade cider around the campfire. 我邀請他們回到我的大篷車，而不是圍繞著篝火飲家釀的蘋果酒。
• Went surely to the cider-apple heap. 肯定要歸到用來造酒的那堆。
• Unpasteurized milk, juice, or cider. 未經高溫消毒的牛奶，果汁或果酒
• There was also no milk, cider, potatoes, or butter. 也沒有牛奶、蘋果酒、土豆和黃油。
• "Mulled cider, " it said. "Or coffee or spiced tea …?" “是要溫熱的蘋果酒，”它說道，“還是咖啡，或者是調味茶飲料……”
• Shampoo with baking soda, and rinse with apple cider vinegar. 蘇打粉洗頭，蘋果醋漂洗。youdao
• We should put apple cider somewhere on the same level as fruit juices. 我們應該把蘋果酒放到和果汁的相同地位。
• I accidentally tipped a bottle of cider over the computer and it broke。 我不小心把一杯蘋果汁灑在電腦上，電腦就壞了。
• And then on the way to the hospital they stopped by a pub to have some cider. 之後在去醫院的路上，他們居然還去了一個酒吧喝了點蘋果酒。
• The heavy concentration of apple cider vinegar results to peeling off dead skin cells. 濃度高的蘋果醋有助於皮膚中壞死、衰老細胞的清除。
• But I invite them back to my caravan instead to have homemade cider around the campfire. 但是我則不同，把他們邀請到我的大篷車，圍攏在篝火旁，飲著家釀的蘋果酒。
• Add some cinnamon to hot apple cider to help improve blood sugar and cholesterol levels. 在熱蘋果酒里加入一些肉桂，可改善血糖和膽固醇含量。
• Scientists used UV processing on an apple cider sample that had been inoculated with bacteria. 科學家利用紫外線處理了一份接種了病菌的蘋果汁樣本。
• Place a bowl filled with apple cider vinegar near some food, but away from you and guests. 放置一碗蘋果酒或者白醋在食物的旁邊，但要離你和客人遠一點。
• For months, we Shared daily heart-to-hearts and awkward kisses that tasted of cider and spearmint. 數個月來，我們每天心心交融，親親我我，笨拙的吻似蘋果酒和綠薄荷的味道。
• If I do have a beer, it's a fruit beer and if that is not available I'll have a pear cider (not Magner's!) 假如我有一種啤酒，那是果味啤酒。假如那不能實現，我將有梨子蘋果汁(不是瑪內爾牌的！)
• He makes cider, passed on from acquaintance to acquaintance, using a travelling press made for him by his father. 他用父親為他做的便攜榨汁機做蘋果汁，送給相識的人。
• Soon folks were coming from miles around to buy Greta's homemade cakes, pies, breads, cookies, cider, and ice cream. 很快，方圓數英里的人們都來買葛麗塔做的蛋糕、餡餅、麵包、曲奇餅、蘋果酒和冰淇淋。