語言特點,語言發展,日常用語,
語言特點
語言發展
阿留申人主要分布在美國阿拉斯加州的阿留申群島，由於以前屬於俄羅斯，阿留申語言用俄文西里爾字母書寫，有三種方言，可以互通。從俄語和英語中吸收了一定數量的借詞，和因紐特語相鄰，兩種語言可能有一定的親緣關係。
日常用語
| 英語 | 阿留申語 |
|---|---|
Qaĝaasakung huzuu haqakux̂ (Thank you all for coming) | |
Hello (General greeting) | Aang |
How are you? | Alqutaxt? Alqutaltxin? Alqutaadaltxin? |
Reply to 'How are you?' | Maqagilakuq, qagaasal ama txin? |
Aduutal ukux̂talakan | |
Kiin asax̂tax̂t? | |
My name is ... | ... asax̂takuq |
Where are you from? | Txin qanaax? Qaataax̂t? |
I'm from ... | .... haqaaxing |
Pleased to meet you | Ukuĝaan ix̂amnakux̂ (I am happy to see you) |
Good morning (Morning greeting) | Qilachxizax̂ |
Good afternoon (Afternoon greeting) | Angaliichxizax̂ |
Good evening (Evening greeting) | Amgiichxizax̂ |
Goodbye (Parting phrases) | Ukudigada |
Good luck! | Ukudigal |
Cheers! Good Health! (Toasts used when drinking) | Qaĝanaazax̂ Ukudigatunal |
Slachxizax̂ malgakux̂ | |
Bon appetit / Have a nice meal | Qaatunaxt |
Bon voyage / Have a good journey | Uniikam Aluĝil Aluĝim Adutal |
I understand | |
I don't understand | Tutalagakuq |
Please speak more slowly | Tunux̂taasal ixsil tii |
Please say that again | Hikuu tataam tii |
Please write it down | Aluĝim tiix̂t ii? |
Do you speakAleut? | Unangam tunuu Aadazaxt ii? |
Yes, a little (reply to 'Do you speak ...?') | |
How do you say ... inAleut? | ... Alquusal hix̂tal hingamax̂t? |
Amtang Alqus hix̂tal hingamax̂t? (I'm sorry, what are you saying?) | |
How much is this? | Qanaang uma ii? |
Amtal | |
Qaĝaasakung | |
Reply to thank you | |
Where's the toilet? | |
This gentleman/lady will pay for everything | Tayaĝurum ama Ayagam huzuu akiisal |
Would you like to dance with me? | Txin iĝamaĝal taliĝing ii? |
Txin yaxtakuq | |
Txin kaangutikux̂ agiichigaan | |
Leave me alone! | Txin Hingaing! Txin tunux̂taasalakaq! |
Aguung! | |
Fire! | Hixs! |
Haaĝanil! | |
Call the police! | Puulitxsiyam hiilaĝal! |
Christmas and New Year greetings | Kamgan Ukudigaa ama Slum Tagadagan Qaĝataa! |
Easter greetings | Pascha-Qaĝaadan Pascha-Niiĝuĝix̂ |
One language is never enough | Ataqan tunuum sanaqaĝikan |
My hovercraft is full of eels Why this phrase? | Baluunax̂ liidax̂ ayx̂aasim hnin |
