完成句子

從2007年湖北高考開始,湖北高考英語試卷根據本省的具體情況,在依照2006年試卷結構的同時又有所創新與變革,變化的具體體現:一是取消了卷面第一卷和第二卷的標示,二是“英語語言知識運用”部分的單選題改為“多項選擇題”,分值由15題15分改為10題10分,考查辭彙知識,三是增加了完成句子這一新題型,分值為10題20分,四是取消了短文改錯部分。不過,據最新訊息,湖北省將於2016年改用全國卷,完成句子或許會被取消。全國卷將新增短文改錯,語法填空,短文7選5等新題型。不過,完成句子是熟悉語法知識的好題型。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:完成句子
  • 外文名:complete the sentences 
  • 說明:湖北高考新題型
  • 起始於:2007
  • 科目:英語
湖北省歷屆高考完成句子題,2007年,2008年,完成句子常考考點歸納:,考點一、動詞時態和語態,考點二、非謂語動詞,考點三、從句和句子結構,考點四、特殊句式,考點五、名詞、代詞、形容詞等詞類和搭配,

湖北省歷屆高考完成句子題

2007年

第二節:完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
但閱讀下列各小題,根據括弧內的漢語提示,用句末括弧內的英語單詞完成句子,並將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號後。
例:We ________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)
答案:got up
31.They sat together around the table, with________ (門關著),(shut)
32.I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在說什麼).(talk)
34.Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄給他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
35.He believes that children ________(應允許……學習) at their own pace.(allow)
36.She has an excellent ________(對名字的記憶力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
37. ________(他是否出過國)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)
38.The factory’s output of cars this year is________ (大約是去年的三倍).(as, great)
39.Not only________(要幫助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ________(可能參與) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
答案:
31. the door shut (考查獨立主格結構)
32. (of) what he’s talking about(考查賓語從句、現在進行時和動詞短語)
33. that he has failed (for) several times(考查同位語從句和現在完成時)
34. had arrived for him(考查過去完成時)
35. should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(考查情態動詞、被動語態和不定式)
36. memory for names(考查名詞和介詞搭配)
37. Whether he has been abroad or not(考查主語從句和現在完成時)
38. about three times as great as that of last year(考查形容詞比較級)
39. will help be given(考查倒裝句、一般將來時和被動語態)
40. may/might/could have had a hand (考查情態動詞+完成時和動詞短語搭配)

2008年

第二節:完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據括弧內的漢語提示,用句末括弧內的英語單詞完成句子,並將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號後。
例:We________(起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)
答案:got up
31.__________(最長的三條河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)
32.Seldom____________(他們玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)
33.The city__________(我成長的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
34._________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum__________(沒有逼我)to eat so much.(force)
36.—You’d better go and_________(把你的轎車洗洗).—No,I’ll do it myself.(wash)
37.With the rapid development of science and technology,I can’t imagine________
(我的家鄉會是什麼樣子)in ten years.(what)
38. Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_______(決定)your success.(determine)
39.He looks sleepy.He must________(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)
40. At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine__________(正在運往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)
答案:
31.The three longest rivers(考查形容詞最高級)
32.have they played (考查倒裝句句型)
33. in which/where I grew up (考查定語從句)
34. It cost me (考查固定詞組)
35.hadn’t forced me (考查動詞的用法及時態)
36.I have/get your car washed (考查Have sth. done結構)
37.what my hometown will be/look like(考查賓語從句)
38.that determine (考查強調句型)
39.have stayed up (考查情態動詞表推測的用法)
40.are being transported(考查現在進行時的被動語態)
評分原則
1、結構正確、用給定的英語詞完整表達所給的漢語信息,給滿分;
2、未用給定詞不給分;
3、結構不正確不給分;
4、結構正確,信息完整,但一個或一個以上拼寫錯誤扣0.5分;
5、結構正確,信息有遺漏扣0.5分;
6、結構正確,添加無關信息扣0.5分.

完成句子常考考點歸納:

考點一、動詞時態和語態

完成句子部分的考查重點之一是動詞的時態和語態。對動詞的時態、語態的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點、難點和熱點,動詞的時態包括一般過去時一般現在時現在完成時過去完成時現在進行時過去進行時將來進行時現在完成進行時過去將來時將來完成時等,部分試題涉及被動語態。從湖北卷的完成句子部分看,廣義地講,共有5題涉及動詞時態,有現在進行時,現在完成時,過去完成時和一般將來時等。動詞時態一直是考生比較頭疼的語法知識,而將這些知識的考查移植到完成句子中,其難度就更大了。
練習:
1. One moment, Harry. I______(在穿衣) and will be ready soon. (get)
2.Taylor was fined by the police because he_______(沒有駕照). (license)

考點二、非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞(包括v.-ing、動詞不定式和過去分詞)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點、難點和熱點。考查要點將會在下面幾個方面設定:兩個及多個動詞連用時的非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語,非謂語動詞的一般式、完成式和被動語態,動名詞的複合結構及獨立主格結構,非謂語動詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與主句主語保持一致等,試題的命題方向是考查注重語境,強調基本概念的運用,無偏題怪題。
練習:
1.The young lady generally prefers dressing up for a party _______(引起注意)by others. (notice)
2. He is said________ (在國外學習), I don’t know which country he was in.

考點三、從句和句子結構

這個部分的考查涉及主語從句賓語從句定語從句表語從句狀語從句同位語從句並列句祈使句,以及主從句時態的呼應和一致性等語法知識。
練習:
1._____(就我所記得的), whenever I called for help, he was sure to come. (long, can)
2. Miss Green took up the story at the point____ (小偷破門而入)the bank. (where,break)

考點四、特殊句式

這個部分的考察涉及情態動詞倒裝句虛擬語氣強調句反意疑問句感嘆句等語法知識。
練習:
1.They____ (本來要幫助我們的)but that they happened to be short of hands, too. (help)
2. I ________(電話打不通) Mr Smith. The line was busy. (not, get)

考點五、名詞、代詞、形容詞等詞類和搭配

詞類的考查也是完成句子試題的一個考點,主要體現在名詞代詞與其他詞語的搭配,形容詞句式如比較級結構的運用。
練習:
1. I told him once and again to slow down, but he would______(不吃這一套). (none)
2. A person will learn a foreign language more quickly, ______(動力就越大)he or she has to learn. (motivation)
練習答案:
考點一
1. am getting dressed(考查現在進行時和動詞短語)
2. did not have a driver’s license(考查一般過去時)
考點二
1. to be noticed(考查不定式的被動語態)
2. to have studied abroad(考查不定式的完成式)
考點三
1. As long as I can remember(考查狀語從句)
2. where the thief had just broken into (考查狀語從句和過去完成時)
考點四
1.would have helped us(情態動詞和動詞不定式的時態)
2. couldn’t get through to (考查情態動詞和時態)
考點五
1.would have none of it(慣用法和代詞的使用)
2. the stronger motivation(形容詞副詞比較結構)

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