《動力學阿爾文波》是2013年科學出版社出版的圖書，作者是吳德金。
基本介紹
- 書名：動力學阿爾文波
- 作者：吳德金
- ISBN：9787030361240
- 頁數：329
- 定價：98.00元
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2013-1
- 副標題：理論.實驗和套用
內容簡介,目錄,編輯推薦,
內容簡介
第1章簡要介紹磁電漿的基本物理過程和描述方法，主要為不具備電漿物理背景的讀者提供必要的基本概念和基礎知識。第2-5章系統地介紹動力學阿爾文波的理論，包括動力學阿爾文波的基本物理特性（第2章）、不穩定性和產生機制（第3章）、非線性孤立結構（第4章）和複雜成分電漿中的動力學阿爾文波（第5章）。第6章主要介紹地面和空間電漿中動力學阿爾文波的實驗研究。第7－9章將聚焦在動力學阿爾文波在空間和太陽電漿活動現象的套用上，包括極光高能電子加速現象（第7章）、日冕磁電漿結構非均勻加熱現象（第8章）、以及日冕重離子反常加熱現象（第9章）。最後的第10章是關於動力學阿爾文波這一領域進一步發展展望的一個簡單評述。
目錄
Brief Introduction
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1 Descriptions of Magneto-Plasmas
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Basic Parameters and Characteristics
1.2.1 Weakly Coupled Condition
1.2.2 Debye Shielding
1.2.3 Langmuir Oscillation
1.2.4 Coulomb Collision
1.2.5 Anisotropy of Magneto-Plasmas
1.3 Motion of Individual Particles in Magnetic Fields
1.3.1 Gyrating Motion in a Uniform Field
1.3.2 Drift Motion in a Nonuniform Field
1.3.3 Adiabatic Invariants
1.4 Kinetic Description of Plasmas
1.4.1 Exact Klimontovich Equation
1.4.2 Mean Kinetic Equations
1.4.3 Drift- and Gyro-Kinetic Equations
1.5 Two-Fluid Description of Plasmas
1.5.1 Velocity Moment Equations
1.5.2 Briginskii Equations for Fluid Closure
1.5.3 Adiabatic and Bi-adiabatic Equations
1.6 MHD Description of Plasmas
1.6.1 MHD Equations
1.6.2 Generalized Ohm Law
1.6.3 Ideal MHD： Magnetic Frozen
1.6.4 Resistive MHD： Magnetic Diffusion
1.6.5 Hall MHD： Anisotropic Ohm Law
1.6.6 Microphysics of MHD Dynamics
Chapter 2 Basic Characteristics： from AWs to KAWs
2.1 Introduction
2.2 AWs Based on MHD Description
2.2.1 AWs in the Ideal MHD
2.2.2 Basic Characteristics of AWs
2.2.3 Effect of Resistive Term on AWs
2.2.4 Effect of Hall Term on AWs
2.3 KAWs Based on Two-Fluid Decription
2.3.1 General Two-fluid Dispersion Equation
2.3.2 Low-frequency Dispersion Relations
2.3.3 KAW： Short-wavelength Modification
2.4 A Few Crucial Characteristics of KAWs
2.4.1 Low-β Cases： Kinetic and Inertial Limits
2.4.2 Anisotropic Propagation
2.4.3 Electromagnetic Polarization States
Chapter 3 KAW Instabilities and Generation Mechanisms...
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Low-Frequency Kinetic Dispersion Equation
3.2.1 General Dispersion Equation
3.2.2 Bi-Maxwell Distribution
3.2.3 Low-frequency Approximation
3.2.4 MHD Limit： Fire-Hose and Mirror Instabilities
3.3 Anisotropic Temperature Instabilities
3.3.1 Anisotropic Dispersion Equation
3.3.2 Classic Limit with Zero Ion Gyroradius
3.3.3 Kinetic Effect with Finite Ion Gyroradius
3.4 Field-Aligned Current Instabilities
3.4.1 Isotropic Plasma Case
3.4.2 Anisotropic Plasma Case
3.5 Ion Beam Intabilitiy
3.5.1 Beam-return Current Systems
3.5.2 Ion Beam Instability
3.6 Other Generation Mechanisms
3.6.1 Resonant Mode Conversion of AWs
3.6.2 Parametric Decay Due to Wave-wave Coupling
3.6.3 Anisotropic Cascade of MHD Turbulence
Chapter 4 Nonlinear Solitary Structures of KAWs
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Sagdeev Equation of One-Dimentional SKAWs
4.2.1 Basic Equation and Linear Dispersion Relation
4.2.2 Sagdeev Equation and Sagdeev Potential
4.3 Existent Criterion and Parameter Dependence
4.3.1 Criterion for Existence of SKAWs
4.3.2 Parametric Dependence of SKAWs
4.4 Analytic Solutions of the Sagdeev Equation
4.4.1 Analytic Solution in the Inertial Limit
4.4.2 KdV Soliton in Small-amplitude Limit
4.5 Two-Dimensional SKAWs： Basic Physics Model
4.5.1 Basic Equations
4.5.2 Dipole Vortex Solutions
4.6 Two-Dimentional SKAWs： Dipole Vortex Structure
4.6.1 Dipole Density Soliton in a Dipole Vortex
4.6.2 Electromagnetic Rotation in a Dipole Vortex
Chapter 5 KAWs in Complex Plasmas
5.1 Introduction
5.2 KAWs in Multi-Ion Plasmas
5.2.1 Slowing of KAWs Due to Heavy Ions
5.2.2 Coupling of KAWs to Ion-ion Hybrid Waves
5.2.3 Effects of Finite Ion Temperatures on KAWs
5.2.4 SKAWs in Multi-ion Plasmas
5.3 KAWs in Partly Ionized Plasmas
5.3.1 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
5.3.2 Drift Instability via Elastic Collisions
5.3.3 Ionization Instability via Inelastic Collisions
5.4 KAWs in Dusty Plasmas
5.4.1 Basic Processes and Properties
5.4.2 Electrostatic Waves in Dusty Plasmas
5.4.3 KAWs in Dusty Plasmas
Chapter 6 Experimental Studies of KAWs
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Early Laboratory Experiments of AWs
6.3 Laboratory Experiments of KAWs
6.3.1 Mode Conversion of KAWs and Plasma Heating
6.3.2 Dispersion Relation and Basic Properties of KAWs
6.3.3 Excitation of KAWs and Nonlinear Phenomena
6.4 Space in situ Identification of KAWs
6.4.1 Early Primary Observations of KAWs
6.4.2 Refined Identifications of SKAWs
6.4.3 Dipole Density Solitons and Two-dimensional SKAWs
6.4.4 Identification of KAW Turbulent Spectra
6.5 Space Observations vs Laboratory Experiments
6.6 Solar Observed Evidence of KAWs
Chapter 7 Auroral Electron Acceleration by DSKAWs
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Aurora and Auroral Electron Acceleration
7.3 DSKAWs and Their Shock-like Structures
7.3.1 Basic Physics Model
7.3.2 Electron Field-aligned Acceleration by DKAW
7.4 Auroral Acceleration Mechanism by DSKAW
7.4.1 Empirical Model of Auroral Plasma
7.4.2 Auroral Electron Acceleration by DSKAWs
7.4.3 Comparison with Observations
Chapter 8 Anomalous Energization of Coronal Ions by KAWs
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Anomalous Energization Phenomena of Coronal Ions
8.3 Empirical Model of Coronal Hole Structures
8.3.1 Radial Model
8.3.2 Transverse Model
8.4 Physical Model for Heavy Ion-SKAW Interaction
8.4.1 Nonlinear Generation of KAWs in Coronal Holes
8.4.2 Heavy Ion-SKAW Interaction
8.5 Energization of Heavy Ions in SKAWs
8.6 Application to Energization of Coronal Ions
Chapter 9 Nonuniform Heating of Coronal Plasmas by KAWs
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Magnetic Structure and Heating Problem of the Solar Corona
9.3 Upper Chromospheric Heating by Ohmic Dissipation of KAWs
9.3.1 Sunspot Upper-chromospheric Heating Problem
9.3.2 Ohmic Dissipation of KAWs by Coulomb Collision
9.3.3 Upper-chromospheric Heating by KAWs
9.4 Coronal Loop Heating by Landau Damping of KAWs
9.4.1 Coronal Loops and Their Heating Problem
9.4.2 Landau Damping of KAWs
9.4.3 Coronal Loop Heating by KAWs
9.5 Coronal Plume Heating by Landau Damping of KAWs
9.5.1 Coronal Plumes and Their Heating Problem
9.5.2 Coronal Plume Heating by KAWs
9.6 A Unified Scenario for the Coronal Heating？
Chapter 10 Perspectives of KAWs
10.1 Generation and Dissipation of KAWs
10.2 Turbulent Cascade： from AWs to KAWs
10.3 Magneto-Plasma Filaments by KAWs
10.4 Particle Energization by KAWs
References
Index
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1 Descriptions of Magneto-Plasmas
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Basic Parameters and Characteristics
1.2.1 Weakly Coupled Condition
1.2.2 Debye Shielding
1.2.3 Langmuir Oscillation
1.2.4 Coulomb Collision
1.2.5 Anisotropy of Magneto-Plasmas
1.3 Motion of Individual Particles in Magnetic Fields
1.3.1 Gyrating Motion in a Uniform Field
1.3.2 Drift Motion in a Nonuniform Field
1.3.3 Adiabatic Invariants
1.4 Kinetic Description of Plasmas
1.4.1 Exact Klimontovich Equation
1.4.2 Mean Kinetic Equations
1.4.3 Drift- and Gyro-Kinetic Equations
1.5 Two-Fluid Description of Plasmas
1.5.1 Velocity Moment Equations
1.5.2 Briginskii Equations for Fluid Closure
1.5.3 Adiabatic and Bi-adiabatic Equations
1.6 MHD Description of Plasmas
1.6.1 MHD Equations
1.6.2 Generalized Ohm Law
1.6.3 Ideal MHD： Magnetic Frozen
1.6.4 Resistive MHD： Magnetic Diffusion
1.6.5 Hall MHD： Anisotropic Ohm Law
1.6.6 Microphysics of MHD Dynamics
Chapter 2 Basic Characteristics： from AWs to KAWs
2.1 Introduction
2.2 AWs Based on MHD Description
2.2.1 AWs in the Ideal MHD
2.2.2 Basic Characteristics of AWs
2.2.3 Effect of Resistive Term on AWs
2.2.4 Effect of Hall Term on AWs
2.3 KAWs Based on Two-Fluid Decription
2.3.1 General Two-fluid Dispersion Equation
2.3.2 Low-frequency Dispersion Relations
2.3.3 KAW： Short-wavelength Modification
2.4 A Few Crucial Characteristics of KAWs
2.4.1 Low-β Cases： Kinetic and Inertial Limits
2.4.2 Anisotropic Propagation
2.4.3 Electromagnetic Polarization States
Chapter 3 KAW Instabilities and Generation Mechanisms...
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Low-Frequency Kinetic Dispersion Equation
3.2.1 General Dispersion Equation
3.2.2 Bi-Maxwell Distribution
3.2.3 Low-frequency Approximation
3.2.4 MHD Limit： Fire-Hose and Mirror Instabilities
3.3 Anisotropic Temperature Instabilities
3.3.1 Anisotropic Dispersion Equation
3.3.2 Classic Limit with Zero Ion Gyroradius
3.3.3 Kinetic Effect with Finite Ion Gyroradius
3.4 Field-Aligned Current Instabilities
3.4.1 Isotropic Plasma Case
3.4.2 Anisotropic Plasma Case
3.5 Ion Beam Intabilitiy
3.5.1 Beam-return Current Systems
3.5.2 Ion Beam Instability
3.6 Other Generation Mechanisms
3.6.1 Resonant Mode Conversion of AWs
3.6.2 Parametric Decay Due to Wave-wave Coupling
3.6.3 Anisotropic Cascade of MHD Turbulence
Chapter 4 Nonlinear Solitary Structures of KAWs
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Sagdeev Equation of One-Dimentional SKAWs
4.2.1 Basic Equation and Linear Dispersion Relation
4.2.2 Sagdeev Equation and Sagdeev Potential
4.3 Existent Criterion and Parameter Dependence
4.3.1 Criterion for Existence of SKAWs
4.3.2 Parametric Dependence of SKAWs
4.4 Analytic Solutions of the Sagdeev Equation
4.4.1 Analytic Solution in the Inertial Limit
4.4.2 KdV Soliton in Small-amplitude Limit
4.5 Two-Dimensional SKAWs： Basic Physics Model
4.5.1 Basic Equations
4.5.2 Dipole Vortex Solutions
4.6 Two-Dimentional SKAWs： Dipole Vortex Structure
4.6.1 Dipole Density Soliton in a Dipole Vortex
4.6.2 Electromagnetic Rotation in a Dipole Vortex
Chapter 5 KAWs in Complex Plasmas
5.1 Introduction
5.2 KAWs in Multi-Ion Plasmas
5.2.1 Slowing of KAWs Due to Heavy Ions
5.2.2 Coupling of KAWs to Ion-ion Hybrid Waves
5.2.3 Effects of Finite Ion Temperatures on KAWs
5.2.4 SKAWs in Multi-ion Plasmas
5.3 KAWs in Partly Ionized Plasmas
5.3.1 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
5.3.2 Drift Instability via Elastic Collisions
5.3.3 Ionization Instability via Inelastic Collisions
5.4 KAWs in Dusty Plasmas
5.4.1 Basic Processes and Properties
5.4.2 Electrostatic Waves in Dusty Plasmas
5.4.3 KAWs in Dusty Plasmas
Chapter 6 Experimental Studies of KAWs
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Early Laboratory Experiments of AWs
6.3 Laboratory Experiments of KAWs
6.3.1 Mode Conversion of KAWs and Plasma Heating
6.3.2 Dispersion Relation and Basic Properties of KAWs
6.3.3 Excitation of KAWs and Nonlinear Phenomena
6.4 Space in situ Identification of KAWs
6.4.1 Early Primary Observations of KAWs
6.4.2 Refined Identifications of SKAWs
6.4.3 Dipole Density Solitons and Two-dimensional SKAWs
6.4.4 Identification of KAW Turbulent Spectra
6.5 Space Observations vs Laboratory Experiments
6.6 Solar Observed Evidence of KAWs
Chapter 7 Auroral Electron Acceleration by DSKAWs
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Aurora and Auroral Electron Acceleration
7.3 DSKAWs and Their Shock-like Structures
7.3.1 Basic Physics Model
7.3.2 Electron Field-aligned Acceleration by DKAW
7.4 Auroral Acceleration Mechanism by DSKAW
7.4.1 Empirical Model of Auroral Plasma
7.4.2 Auroral Electron Acceleration by DSKAWs
7.4.3 Comparison with Observations
Chapter 8 Anomalous Energization of Coronal Ions by KAWs
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Anomalous Energization Phenomena of Coronal Ions
8.3 Empirical Model of Coronal Hole Structures
8.3.1 Radial Model
8.3.2 Transverse Model
8.4 Physical Model for Heavy Ion-SKAW Interaction
8.4.1 Nonlinear Generation of KAWs in Coronal Holes
8.4.2 Heavy Ion-SKAW Interaction
8.5 Energization of Heavy Ions in SKAWs
8.6 Application to Energization of Coronal Ions
Chapter 9 Nonuniform Heating of Coronal Plasmas by KAWs
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Magnetic Structure and Heating Problem of the Solar Corona
9.3 Upper Chromospheric Heating by Ohmic Dissipation of KAWs
9.3.1 Sunspot Upper-chromospheric Heating Problem
9.3.2 Ohmic Dissipation of KAWs by Coulomb Collision
9.3.3 Upper-chromospheric Heating by KAWs
9.4 Coronal Loop Heating by Landau Damping of KAWs
9.4.1 Coronal Loops and Their Heating Problem
9.4.2 Landau Damping of KAWs
9.4.3 Coronal Loop Heating by KAWs
9.5 Coronal Plume Heating by Landau Damping of KAWs
9.5.1 Coronal Plumes and Their Heating Problem
9.5.2 Coronal Plume Heating by KAWs
9.6 A Unified Scenario for the Coronal Heating？
Chapter 10 Perspectives of KAWs
10.1 Generation and Dissipation of KAWs
10.2 Turbulent Cascade： from AWs to KAWs
10.3 Magneto-Plasma Filaments by KAWs
10.4 Particle Energization by KAWs
References
Index
編輯推薦
《動力學阿爾文波：理論、實驗和套用（英文版）》這部學術專著不僅系統闡述了動力學阿爾文波的物理特性、基本理論和實驗研究，也深入地介紹了他與合作者在這一國際前沿領域的最新研究成果，特別是動力學阿爾文波在極光高能電子加速、日冕電漿非均勻加熱、以及延伸日冕中少量重離子“反常加熱”等粒子能化現象中的套用。來自比利時“空間和高層大氣物理學”研究所（Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy）的物理學家Yuriy M. Voitenko教授在為該書撰寫的序言中推薦該書彌補了近20年來動力學阿爾文波研究領域裡的一項空白。
