中國醫學細菌保藏管理中心（以下簡稱為“CMCC”）建立於1979 年，目前掛靠在中國食品藥品檢定研究院，為國家級醫學細菌保藏管理中心，亦是國家微生物資源平台的參建單位之一。
CMCC的前身是1953年衛生部在我院成立的國家醫學菌（毒）種保藏大隊，1964年更改為“國家醫用菌種毒種中心總站”，1979年經國家科委和衛生部批准，在我院成立了“中國醫學細菌保藏管理中心”，上世紀80年代中期加入世界菌種保藏聯合委員會(WFCC)。CMCC在中檢院設有鉤端螺旋體、霍亂弧菌、腦膜炎奈瑟氏菌、沙門氏菌、大腸埃希氏菌、布氏桿菌、結核分枝桿菌、綠膿桿菌等專業實驗室。
基本介紹
- 中文名：中國醫學細菌菌種保藏管理中心
- 外文名：National Center for Medical Culture Collections (CMCC)
CMCC現擁有79 屬、475 種、10202 株、230000 多份國家標準醫學菌(毒) 種，涵蓋幾乎所有疫苗等生物藥物的生產菌種和質量控制菌種。CMCC承擔醫學菌種的研究、收集、鑑定，保藏、分發與管理任務；承擔生產和檢定用菌種質量標準的技術覆核；承擔相應品種標準物質研究和標定工作；開展相應技術方法研究及技術人員培訓等工作。
CMCC向國內外疾病控制機構、醫學科研院所、醫學教學機構、食品/藥品和生物製品生產企業、質量檢驗和檢測機構提供國際和國家標準醫學菌種資源共享服務，每年可向國內500餘家單位提供研究、教學、檢驗及生產用標準醫學菌種10000餘份，共享次數為1000多次。
A Brief Introduction ofNationalCenterfor Medical Culture Collections (CMCC)
National Center for Medical Culture Collections (CMCC) was established in 1979 , affiliated to National Institute for Food and Drug Control（NIFDC），is a national center of medical bacteria, is also a center of National Infrastructure Microbial Resources(NIMR) and joined World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC) in the mid 80s last century. CMCC set up specialized laboratories forleptospirosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc.
The center now has collected 79 genera, 475 species, 10,202 strains and more than 230,000 copies of reference bacteria (viruses), covering almost all the strains for production and quality control of vaccines and other biological products. The center undertakes 1) research, collection, identification, preservation, distribution and management of medical bacteria; 2) technical reviewing the quality standards of the stains for production and quality control; 3) research and calibration of bacteria standards; 4) technique development and training on bacteria preservation.
CMCC serves reference bacteria for centers for disease control, medical research /teaching/training institutes, food/pharmaceutical/biological products manufactures or quality controllers.
CMCC provides more than 10,000 copies of strains for more than 500 organizations in more than 1,000 times each year for the purpose of research, teaching, quality control and production.
