congenital

congenital

congenital是英語形容詞,發音為英[kənˈdʒenɪtl]、美[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl],表示“先天的”或“與生俱來的”的醫學特徵或性格特質。該詞主要用於描述胚胎期或出生時即存在的疾病或生理特徵,如先天性心臟病、先天性膈疝等臨床病症。近年來醫學研究發現,TBX6基因缺失與先天性脊柱側凸存在關聯。

該詞源於拉丁文"congenitus",由前綴con-(共同)和詞根genitus(出生)組合而成,經格林定律演變後保留"與生俱來"的核心語義。其詞根gen-廣泛存在於gene(基因)、genesis(起源)等辭彙中,構成了醫學基因相關術語的重要基礎。

在臨床套用中,先天性畸形(congenital malformation)等術語均採用該詞作為標準化表述。

基本介紹

  • 外文名:congenital
  • 詞性:形容詞
  • 發音:英[kənˈdʒenɪtl] 美[kənˈdʒenɪtl]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,

單詞釋義

英 [kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l] 美 [kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l]
adj. (病症等)先天的,天生的;(特定性格等)與生俱來的,生性的

短語搭配

congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病
congenital malformation 先天畸形
congenital anomaly 先天性異常
congenital defect 先天性缺陷(等於birth defect)
congenital diaphragmatic hernia [外科] 先天性膈疝 ; 新生兒先天性膈疝
Congenital cataract [眼科] 先天性白內障 ; 胎患內障 ; 穿透性角膜移植 ; 白內障合併青光眼
congenital disease [醫] 先天性疾病 ; 天性疾病 ; 先本性疾病
congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性腎上腺增生症 ; 先天性腎上原皮質增生 ; 增生症 ; 先天性腎上腺皮質增生症
congenital muscular dystrophy 先天性肌營養不良症 ; 營養不良症 ; 不良症 ; 肌營養不良症
Congenital glaucoma [眼科] 先天性青光眼 ; 青光眼 ; 先本性青盲
congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒 ; 胎傳性梅毒 ; 先天梅毒 ; 梅毒
congenital hydrocephalus 先天性腦積水 ; 性腦積水 ; 先天性水腦

雙語例句

  • He was a congenital liar and usually in debt. 他曾是個天生的說謊者並經常欠債。
  • When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease. 約翰在17歲那年死於先天性心臟病。
  • Babies with congenital blockages that prevent this fluid from escaping from their lungs are sometimes born with deformed lungs. 有的嬰兒具有先天性阻止這種液體從肺部流出的阻塞,他們時常是生有畸形肺部的。
  • The transovarial virus in 1st and 4th generations of congenital viruliferous insects can cause the second infection. 第1、4代經卵帶毒蟲還能分別引起早、晚稻再次侵染。
  • Congenital heart disease. 先天性心臟病。
  • Being born with cataracts (congenital). 出生時即患有白內障(先天性)。
  • He has congenital eye disease, but hearing is normal. 命主先生有先天性眼疾,但聽覺正常。
  • The younger blind dog was a collie with congenital blindness. 年輕的失明的寵物狗為先天性失明的柯利牧羊犬。
  • The stock of this near disaster aggravated my congenital heart condition. 這幾近災難的突發事件加重了我的先天性心臟衰弱。
  • We suspect he also had a partially cleft palate, another congenital defect. 我們懷疑他還有部分齶裂,這也是一種先天性缺陷。
  • Prevention and care of congenital syphilis and neonatal conjunctivitis; and. 預防和治療先天梅毒與新生兒結膜炎;及。
  • Congenital heart disease - malformations of heart structure existing at birth. 先天性心臟病——出生時存在的心臟結構的畸形。
  • On such days I find myself sharing at least some of Yang’s congenital optimism. 這時候我發現自己至少部分地認同楊的先天性樂觀態度。
  • Almost 50 children were born with disabilities caused by congenital rubella syndrome. 先天風疹綜合症造成近50個兒童殘疾。
  • Transmission can also occur by inoculation or via the placenta (congenital monkeypox). 疾病傳播還可能通過接種或者通過胎盤(先天性猴痘)發生。
  • A congenital lip deformity caused him to speak in a nasal, almost unintelligible whisper. 天生的嘴唇畸形致使他說話帶有鼻音,耳語般幾乎聽不大清。
  • I am 16 years old and live in Ontario, Canada and have congenital muscular dystrophy. 我今年16歲,住在加拿大安大略省,患有先天性肌營養不良。
  • Eleven of these survivors had a congenital anomaly such as a malformation of the heart or a facial cleft. 在這138個例中,有11例患有先天性畸形,如心臟畸形或面部裂口。
  • Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart is malformed before birth, and is the most common of all birth defects. 先天性心臟病在嬰兒出生之前發生在心臟出現畸形的時候,這幾乎是所有先天缺陷的共同特點。
  • It may be congenital If it will not is a congenital reproductive capacity, but also larger in order to check out. 也可能是先天性,如果是先天性的就會沒有生殖能力,但還要大一點才能檢查得出來。
  • Some of the babies were related as they showed a congenital bone defect on their knee bones, which is a very rare gene. 一些孩子還是血脈相連的,因為他們的膝蓋骨上都有一種先天性的骨質缺損,這種遺傳基因是非常罕見的。
  • Sufferers have light and sparse scalp and body hair, a reduced ability to sweat and the congenital absence of teeth. 患上此病的人不能暴露在陽光下、頭髮稀少、排汗系統差、並且長有尖利的牙齒,這使得他們看起來酷似“吸血鬼”。
  • For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy. 對年輕人而言,圍產期併發症以及先天性、發育和遺傳病症與癲癇相關。
  • Congenital rubella syndrome happens when a mother is infected with rubella during pregnancy and her baby is born with serious birth defects. 先天風疹綜合症發生是當母親在懷孕期間感染風疹和她的孩子在出生時有嚴重先天缺陷。
  • This amazing procedure isn't for everyone, but it can extend the lives of patients with congenital heart defects or coronary heart disease. 這個令人驚嘆的手術並不適合每個人,但是它可以延長那些有心臟功能障礙和冠狀動脈有問題的患者的生命。
  • Untreated STIs are associated with congenital and perinatal infections in neonates, particularly in regions where rates of infection remain high. 未經治療的性傳播感染與新生兒先天性和圍產期感染有關聯,在感染率依然很高的地區尤其如此。

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