unlawfully

unlawfully是英語副詞，意為“不正當地；不合法地”，讀音為英[ʌnˈlɔːfəli]、美[ʌnˈlɔːfəli]，用於描述行為違反法律或正當程式的情形，常見於法律文書及司法實踐。

該詞多與具體法律行為構成短語，如“非法查封財產”（unlawfully seal up property）、“非法入境”（land unlawfully）等，覆蓋民事、刑事等法律場景中的財產權、人身安全、行政程式等領域。其近義詞包括illegally、illicitly，反義詞為lawfully、legally。

該詞源自古英語“unlagu”，原指不符合習慣法的行為，後隨法律體系發展逐漸固定為違法行為的標準副詞，成為現代法律術語的組成部分。

基本介紹

• 外文名：unlawfully
• 英式讀音：[ʌnˈlɔːfəli]
• 美式讀音：[ʌnˈlɔːfəli]
• 詞性：副詞
• 定義：不正當地
  不合法地

單詞釋義

英 [ʌnˈlɔːfəli] 美 [ʌnˈlɔːfəli]

adv. 不正當地；不合法地

正式用法中，指以法律不允許的方式（in a way that is not allowed by the law）。

發展歷程

該詞源自中古英語“unlawefully”，由“unlaweful”（非法的）加副詞後綴“-ly”構成。 “misbegotten”（非法生育的）一詞在約1550年代出現，由“mis-”（錯誤地）和“beget”（生育）構成，表示“非法地或不合規則地生育”。

辭彙特徵

unlawfully的近義詞包括illegally、illicitly和wrongfully。反義詞為lawfully和legally，表示合法或守法地。

unlawfully用作副詞，修飾動詞，描述動作的非法性，常見於句子中修飾行為動詞。

短語搭配

cohabiting unlawfully 非法同居關係

unlawfully seal up property 非法查封財產

land unlawfully 非法入境

unlawfully killed 非法殺害 ; 不合法被殺

unlawfully altered document 非法改動的檔案

unlawfully ad 不正地

enter unlawfully 非法進入

assume unlawfully 非法篡奪

雙語例句

• It was found that they entered the couple's home unlawfully. 經發現，他們非法進入了這對夫婦的家。
• She claimed she was unlawfully detained on the basis of her race. 她聲稱基於她的種族而被非法拘留。
• The company unlawfully refused to bargain with the union. 該公司非法拒絕與工會談判。
• He was arrested on charges of unlawfully carrying a weapon. 他因被指控非法攜帶武器而被逮捕。
• The government acted unlawfully in imposing the restrictions. 政府不合法地採取行動強加制約。
• You have unlawfully taken land and property; 你非法強占土地與財產。
• Entering a house unlawfully is against the law. 非法進入一所房子是犯法的。
• The car you took is suspected as operating unlawfully. 您乘坐的這輛車涉嫌非法營運。
• One feels like his own ghost unlawfully tenanting a defunct carcass. 一種知覺，好像他自己的幽靈非法出租一個已亡畜體。
• Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon. 劉易斯因非法和不安全的開槍而受到了審判。
• Then it analyzes the meaning and mode of "unlawfully taking possession of". 其次分析了“非法占為己有”的含義和方式；
• McCoy is charged with unlawfully taking the car, and is now awaiting trial. 麥考伊被控以非法取走車輛的罪名，目前正等候審判。
• To occupy unlawfully is deemed to be the purpose of fraud of contract crime. 契約詐欺罪主觀上是以非法占有為目的。
• At present, the phenomenon promulgating mining license unlawfully is quite common and serious. 目前違法頒發採礦許可證的現象相當普遍，也相當嚴重。
• More important, they would also be acting unlawfully by using age, gender and race as hiring criteria. 更重要的是，他們也會用不正當的年齡、性別和種族作為招聘標準。
• It is forbidden for any unit or person to damage the electric facilities or unlawfully seize or use electric energy. 禁止任何單位和個人危害電力設施安全或者非法侵占、使用電能。
• Fourth, the crime of purchasing of lumber unlawfully or destructively felled overlaps with part of the crime of purchasing spoils. 非法收購盜伐、濫伐的林木罪與收購贓物罪是包容競合關係；
• Chauzy says a law passed last month requires that all squatters vacate houses they unlawfully occupy in Baghdad or face prosecution. 喬茲說，上個月通過的一項法律規定，在巴格達所有非法占用住房的人都要搬出去，否則將受到起訴。
• Defendant Microsoft Corporation (" Microsoft ") is found to have unlawfully infringed U.S. patent No. 5,787,449 (the "' 449 patent"). 被告微軟公司非法侵犯美國專利號5,787,449(以下簡稱“449號專利”)。
• Then came claims that other News International publications unlawfully obtained private information about the former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. 隨後有人指控新聞國際的出版物非法獲取了關於前首相布朗的私人信息。
• To constitute a scientific and rational exclusionary rule of unlawfully obtained evidence in our country, we must establish the theoretical base. 我國要建立符合國情的科學合理的非法證據排除規則，就必須首先確立我國非法證據排除規則的理論基礎。
• Chief reporter Neville Thurlbeck, 50, and former news editor Ian Edmondson, 42, are suspected of having unlawfully intercepted voicemail messages. 50歲的首席主播尼維勒·瑟爾·貝克和42歲的前新聞編輯伊恩·埃德蒙森，兩人因非法截獲語音信息而被指控。
• Famous Chinese author Liu Xinwu is suing China Translation and Publishing Co, claiming the press has unlawfully used his name to publish a series of books. 日前，著名作家劉心武以冒用其名義出版圖書為由，將中國對外翻譯出版公司告上法庭。