spleen(英語單詞)

spleen是英語名詞，主要含義為“脾臟”及引申義“壞脾氣”或“怒氣”。該詞源於古希臘醫學理論，曾被視為儲存“黑膽汁”的器官，傳統醫學認為其與憂鬱情緒相關。現代解剖學中，脾臟指位於腹腔左上部、具有造血和免疫功能的淋巴器官，參與紅細胞降解及免疫調節。

該詞在古希臘醫學基礎上發展出雙重語義：醫學領域常構成專業術語，如“spleen rupture”（脾破裂）、“accessory spleen”（副脾）；文學語境則延續情緒隱喻，如19世紀詩人波德萊爾用其象徵憂鬱，現代英語保留“vent one’s spleen”（發泄怒氣）等習語。中醫理論中，“健脾”等概念對應西醫解剖學器官，形成跨文化醫學術語映射。其雙重含義在醫學文獻、日常表達及文學作品中均有廣泛套用。

基本介紹

• 外文名：spleen
• 詞性：名詞

單詞發音

英[spliːn]美[spliːn]

短語搭配

spleen colony脾集落 ; 稱為脾集落 ; 脾結節

Spleen rupture脾破裂 ; 脾破裂的

spleen lymphocyte小鼠淋巴細胞 ; 脾淋巴細胞

雙語例句

They were in my spleen.

它們插在我的脾臟上。

We do not usually ask someone to consult his liver or spleen to answer a moral question.

我們並不經常要求一個人諮詢一下他的肝或脾回答一個道德的問題。

It then accumulates, mostly in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.

然後它會大量累積，大部分集中在肝臟、脾臟和骨髓。

• The lymphocyte of spleen had decreased, and the heterophilic granulocyte had increased, there was more tumour cell infiltrating. 脾淋巴細胞顯著減少，異嗜性粒細胞增多，有多量腫瘤細胞浸潤。
• Wash away your spleen, 'he said. “把你的脾氣沖洗掉，”他說。
• They were in my spleen. 它們插在我的脾臟上。
• HOW DO I KNOW IF MY SPLEEN SHOULD BE REMOVED? 如何知道脾臟需要切除？
• This guy, he's missing a spleen. A spleen! 這傢伙，他丟了一個脾臟。一個脾臟。
• HOW IS LAPAROSCOPIC REMOVAL OF THE SPLEEN DONE? 腹腔鏡脾臟切除術是如何進行的？
• The spleen helps the body identify and kill bacteria. 脾可以幫助人體識別和殺死細菌。
• In such cases there may also be enlargement of the spleen. 在這種情況下，還可能出現脾臟腫大。
• Sometimes the spleen is removed to diagnose or treat a tumor. 有時，脾臟被切除以診斷或治療腫瘤。
• Many honours I want not, nor great treasures: they excite the spleen. 我不需要太多榮譽，也不需要大宗財寶：它們刺激脾臟。
• I read in his countenance what anguish it was to offer that sacrifice to spleen. 我從他臉上看出來是怎樣的痛苦心情，才能使他在憤怒中獻上這個祭品。
• Most circulating lymphocytes are t cells, but t cells are also present in the spleen and lymph nodes. 外周循環中大多是T淋巴細胞，但T細胞也存在於脾和淋巴結中。
• The spleen can affect the platelet count, the red blood cell count and even the white blood count. 脾的功能狀態可以影響血小板和紅細胞計數，甚至影響白細胞計數。
• When the spleen gets enlarged, it sometimes removes too many platelets from your blood and has to be removed. 當脾變得過大時，它有時會使血液中的血小板大大降低，因此得切除。
• The bag with the spleen inside is pulled up into one of the small, but largest incisions on your abdomen. 然後把袋子從你的腹部的最大的一個洞眼中拽出來。
• The disease eventually took her appendix, spleen and gall bladder, part of her stomach and all of her intestines. 疾病奪取了她的闌尾、脾臟、膽囊、胃的部分還有所有的腸道。
• Both of these changes increase the risk that the cell will become trapped in the spleen and be removed by macrophages. 這些改變都增加了該細胞被脾臟的巨噬細胞清除的危險。
• This is a method to restore functions of the heart and spleen by using irritating factors to restrain excessive anxiety. 這是一種利用能夠激怒人的事物抑制過度焦慮，從而恢復心臟和脾臟的功能的方法。
• It is important that you tell your physician or any physician that is covering for your doctor that you had your spleen removed. 你還得告訴你的醫生或任何涉及你的醫生，你的脾臟被切除了，這一點很重要。
• Immunization is usually given before you have your spleen removed and is one method to help the body fight and prevent infection. 幫助身體抵禦和防止感染的方法是在手術前進行免疫接種。
• Severe or repeated bouts can lead to respiratory distress, mental disability, wasting disease and, at the extreme, rupture of the spleen. 嚴重或者反覆的發作可導致呼吸困難，無精打采，體力消耗，嚴重的時候還會導致脾臟破裂。
• Asking diet and appetite may know the conditions of the spleen and stomach. It includes: thirst and drinking appetite and amount of food taste. 問飲食可以了解脾胃的狀況，包括：渴、飲、胃口和飯量。
• Some have vented their spleen against Kikuyus living among them, often chasing them away, burning their houses and shops and sometimes killing them. 有些人已經將怒氣發泄在與他們同住的基庫尤人身上，採取的方式通常是把基庫尤人趕走、焚燒他們的房屋與商店，有時甚至殺害他們。
• The driver, a young singer named Colleen Summers, wasn't seriously hurt, but Paul broke both shoulders, a leg and his back, and ruptured his spleen. 司機是一名名叫ColleenSummers的年輕歌手，他受傷並不重。但是Paul摔傷了兩個肩膀、一條腿和他的後背，並且脾臟破裂。
• They found that in rats with high blood pressure JAM-1 levels were raised not only in the brain but also the kidney, spleen, lungs and skeletal muscle. Waki和Paton博士發現，老鼠患上高血壓後，不僅大腦的JAM - 1水平，而且腎、脾、肺和骨骼肌的JAM - 1水平都升高了。