Sedition是英語名詞,指通過言論、文字或行為煽動反抗政府或擾亂社會秩序的行為,常譯為“暴動”“煽動性言行”或“妨害治安”。在法律語境中,特指以武力對抗或顛覆政府為目的的公開挑釁,構成煽動罪的核心要素。
該詞兼具語言學與法學雙重內涵,其形容詞形式為seditious,常見於法律術語如《煽動法》(Sedition Act)及“合謀不軌”(plot sedition together)等短語。近義詞包括叛亂(insurrection)、騷亂(disturbance),反義詞則指向效忠(allegiance)。詞源可追溯至拉丁詞根sed-(分離)與it(行走),引申為“分裂性行為”的語義邏輯。
歷史上,美國1798年頒布的《煽動法》將批評政府行為定為犯罪,成為早期憲法爭議焦點。該法案與《客籍法和懲治叛亂法》共同反映了18世紀末對言論自由的限制尺度,在法律實踐中塑造了sedition的司法界定標準。
基本介紹
- 外文名:sedition
- 詞性:名詞
- 英式發音:[sɪˈdɪʃn]
- 美式發音:[sɪˈdɪʃn]
單詞用法
短語搭配
雙語例句
- Government officials charged him with sedition. 政府官員指控他煽動人們造反。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts. 唯一主要的反對意見來自大法官安東寧·斯卡利亞,他甚至為可追溯到《外國人與煽動叛亂法》的州特權提供了更強有力的辯護。
- They sowed sedition broadcast over the country. 他們在全國廣為散布煽動性言論。
- He was brought to trial on charges of sedition. 他以煽動鬧事罪被送法院審理。
- A former university lecturer has also been arrested for sedition. 一名前大學講師也被逮捕。
- This side, the persons like peony, etc also noticed a this place abnormality sedition. 這一邊,牡丹等人也注意到了這邊不正常的騷動。
- Anyone fomenting on advocating the leaving of Fort William Henry will be hung for sedition . 任何散布離開威廉城言論的人將被判煽動罪而處以絞刑!
- Suddenly, the camp of the front a explode of sedition, my Pa killed a monster, the caption sees toward the front. 忽地,前方的陣營一陣騷動,我啪的打死了一個怪物,抬頭朝著前面看去。
- The source revealed that the AD hoc group will examine the existing laws on sedition, and to explore how to extend to the Internet. 訊息透露,專案小組將研究現有的煽動法令,並探討如何將其延伸至網際網路。
- We have found this to be a pestilent man, and raising seditions among all the Jews throughout the world, and author of the sedition of the sect of the Nazarenes. 我們查出這人實在是個危險人物。他鼓動天下的一切猶太人作亂,又是納匝肋教派的魁首。
- The ad hoc group ' s work, including identification of anonymous tribal customers, servers overseas website, and how will sedition act applications on the internet. 專案小組的工作包括鑑定匿名部落客、伺服器在海外的網站,並研究如何將煽動法令套用在網際網路。

