ministerial

Ministerial是英語中常用的形容詞，主要描述與政府部長、內閣成員或外交公使相關的事務。該詞源自法語，在西班牙語等語言中亦有類似用法。其發音在英式英語和美式英語中存在差異，最新權威發音信息以劍橋詞典為準。Ministerial常見於政治外交場景，如部長級會議（ministerial meeting）和公使職責，亦可指代牧師的聖職屬性。派生詞ministerially為副詞形式，描述以部長身份執行的行為。

基本介紹

• 詞性：形容詞    
• 英式發音：/ˌmɪn.ɪˈstɪə.ri.əl/  
• 美式發音：/ˌmɪn.əˈstɪr.i.əl/  
• 派生詞：ministerially（副詞） 
• 近義詞：governmental 
• 反義詞：nonministerial 

釋義與用法

Ministerial作為形容詞，核心含義包含以下方面：

1. 與政府部長相關：指涉及政府部長職責或職權的事務，如“ministerial responsibilities（部長職責）”和“ministerial meeting（部長級會議）”。
2. 與外交公使相關：用於描述外交部門中公使級別的職務或行動，例如“Diplomatic Service at ministerial level（公使級外交服務）”。
3. 與牧師相關：在宗教語境中，該詞可指代牧師或聖職者的職能。

發音信息

截至2025年，劍橋詞典提供的權威發音為：

• 英式發音：/ˌmɪn.ɪˈstɪə.ri.əl/，分解為min-is-TEER-ee-uhl。
• 美式發音：/ˌmɪn.əˈstɪr.i.əl/，分解為min-uh-STEER-ee-uhl。

派生詞與相關辭彙

• ministerially：副詞，意為“以部長身份”，例句為“he was called on to visit ministerially on the dying man（他以部長身份被召去探望臨終者）”。
• ministerialist：名詞，指執政黨議員。

其他語言中的用法

在西班牙語中，ministerial作為形容詞有以下用法：

1. 部長級的：如“cargo ministerial（部長職位）”
2. 支持內閣的，支持政府的
3. 支持政府的：例如“declaración ministerial（部長宣言）”

雙語例句

• The prime minister's initial ministerial appointments haven't pleased all his supporters. 這位首相最初的部長任命沒有令他所有的支持者都滿意。
• That is why we have come to China as the strongest ministerial delegation ever to visit from the UK. 那就是我們作為英國有史以來最強大的部長級代表團到中國訪問的原因。
• Repeated ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the expansion programme is not working very well. 部長們一再提出的建議收效甚微，擴張計畫也不太奏效。
• Many voters hate them and think they have betrayed the trust of voters in order to gain a ministerial perch. 很多選民討厭他們，而且認為他們為了獲得部長高位而出賣選民的信任。
• These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country's voting rights in EU ministerial councils. 這些可能包括威脅凍結歐盟提供給貧困地區和歐盟大型項目的資金，甚至暫停某個成員國在歐盟部長級理事會的投票權。
• Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. 不出幾個月，她就被提升至部級。
• Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays. 為畢業生創造就業機會的計畫在政府部門的公文中處於非常低的位置。
• In December 1990, Strasbourg hosted the first Ministerial Conference on the protection of Europe's forests. 1990年12月，斯特拉斯堡主辦了首屆歐洲森林保護部長級會議。
• She described his ministerial performance as "outstanding". 她曾經形容古滕貝格的表現非常優秀。
• Ministerial talent is easy to identify but harder to define. 治國之才，識別起來容易但要界定卻略有難度。
• Wen said he believed the ministerial meeting would be a success. 相信通過共同努力，會議一定能取得成功。
• The next ministerial meeting is scheduled to be held in Tunisia in 2012. 下屆會議將於2012年在突尼西亞舉行。
• Mr Hague accepted full ministerial responsibility for the failed mission. 黑格表示為“蹩腳行動”的失敗承擔全部責任。
• Ministerial car shuttled between Westminster and Buckingham Palace but the king could not be 7 budged. 大臣們的汽車在威斯敏斯特教堂和白金漢宮之間穿梭往返，但國王絲毫不為所動。
• It means Mr Brown is considered by experts to be the biggest prime ministerial failure for more than 45 years. 那么布朗就被評為了45年多來最差首相。
• Furthermore, the government departments of both countries are also keeping cooperative relations at the ministerial level. 此外，雙方相關部門間有著部際間的合作關係。
• Also, marriage partners should consider ministerial counseling to help seek God's direction when marriage relationships are strained. 再者，伴侶在婚姻形勢緊張時應當進行公共諮詢，獲取上帝旨意。
• The findings show a massive disparity in ministerial access for different types of groups – corporate interests clearly have privileged access. 這些發現顯示出大臣們和不同類型的團體會面的巨大差異——公司的利益顯然最為優先。
• To be responsible for the administration of human resources, labor payrolls, establishments of the ministerial institution directly affiliated units; 負責廳機關及直屬單位的人事、勞動工資、機構編制管理工作；
• However, the talks, which have already dragged on since 2001, stalled again in July, and a ministerial meeting pencilled in for mid-December was postponed. 遺憾的是，談判從2001年起就進展緩慢，今年7月又再陷僵局，而原定12月中旬召開的部長級會議同樣慘遭延遲。
• The pageant took place in the compound immediately behind Freetown’s main ministerial pile which boasts an erratic elevator and apocalyptic lavatories. 選美大賽的地點在自由城主要部會建築群正後方的庭園裡，那裡的電梯常出毛病，洗手間也是狀況百出。
• At the moment, the club's disciplinary organ is the Ministerial Action group, known as CMAG, consisting of senior people from a rotating group of nine members. 目前，大英國協整飭紀律的機構是部長行動小組，簡稱為CMAG。小組由九名成員組成，由高級別人士輪流出任。
• Some MPs worked the expenses system too disreputably to keep their seats or, in some cases, their ministerial jobs or places on the Conservative front bench. 一些操縱開支系統的議員們因夠聲名狼藉，或者在一些事情上，因他們的部門指責和地位在保守派議會前座才保住他們的位置。
• The first ministerial review of the International Health Partnership and related initiatives (IHP+) will be held in Geneva on the 4th and 5th of February 2009. 首屆部長級國際衛生夥伴關係以及相關行動（IHP+）審評會議將於2009年2月4日至5日在日內瓦召開。
• However, a special ministerial round table held at the World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in Singapore, ended with a strong call to donors to live up to their promises. 然而，在新加坡舉行的世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織年會上召開的部長級特別圓桌會議以向援助國發出履行承諾的強烈呼籲告終。
• Others say the Tories may do better to rely on their established strengths: their reputation for economic management and Mr Cameron's prime-ministerial qualities. 另一些人則認為保守黨應該更好的利用他們既有的優勢：他們在管理經濟上的聲譽和卡梅倫的首相才能。
• Yanagida is the first ministerial casualty since Kan reshuffled his cabinet after seeing off a leadership challenge in September, just two months into his premiership. 今年九月，菅直人擔任日本首相，在短短兩個月的任職期間，柳田稔是首位內閣中辭職的大臣。
• The ESA is in the process of designing its own space surveillance sensors, with a procurement phase expected after the next ESA Ministerial Council meeting scheduled in 2012. 歐洲航天局正在設計他們自己的空間監測感測器，期望在將於2012年召開的下屆歐洲航天局部長級理事會會議之後能進入獲取階段。