Litigant是英語中的法律術語，兼具形容詞與名詞詞性，國際音標為英式[ˈlɪtɪɡənt]、美式[ˈlɪtɪɡənt]。作形容詞時意為"訴訟的"，作名詞特指參與訴訟程式的當事人，複數形式為litigants。該詞常用於英美法系法律文書，構成如litigant in person（無律師代理的訴訟人）、vexatious litigant（纏訟者）等專業術語，區分訴訟參與者的角色與行為類型。
作為法律術語體系的重要組成部分，litigant通過固定搭配延伸出多層次概念框架。amicable litigant（合意訴訟參與者）等術語組合體現了訴訟場景的多樣性，litigant parties（訴訟雙方）則明確界定訴訟主體關係。在法律實務中，該詞持續用於描述民事訴訟權利平等、程式恢復等司法場景，其相關衍生詞如litigation（訴訟）、litigator（訴訟律師）共同構成法律英語術語網路。
基本介紹
- 外文名：litigant
- 詞性：名詞、形容詞
- 英式音標：[ˈlɪtɪɡənt]
- 美式音標：[ˈlɪtɪɡənt]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈlɪtɪɡənt] 美 [ˈlɪtɪɡənt]
n. 訴訟當事人
adj. 訴訟的
[ 複數 litigants ]
短語搭配
litigant in person 無律師代表的訴訟人
litigant parties 訴訟雙方當事人
vexatious litigant 纏訟的訴訟當事人
Party Litigant 訴訟當事人
amicable litigant 參與合意訴訟者
雙語例句
- Combines gradually with the case litigant. 與案件當事人逐漸合二為一。
- But in a trial, he fight with the litigant on court. 一次審案時，竟在法庭上與當事人大打出手。
- There are concrete litigant requests, facts and reasons. 有具體的訴訟請求和事實、理由。
- Speech or reply by the third party and his litigant representative. 第三人及其訴訟代理人發言或者答辯。
- Touching the case, I suggest that we should go to ask the litigant. 關於這個案子，我建議我們去問問當事人。
- Thirdly, I have introduced the value of litigant status of victims. 第三，論證了賦予被害人當事人地位的價值。
- The litigant must carry out a legally effective civil judgment or ruling. 發生法律效力的民事判決、裁定，當事人必須履行。
- The litigant participant and others shall abide by the rules of the court. 訴訟參與人和其他人應當遵守法庭規則。
- Litigant documents shall be delivered directly to the addressee In person. 送達訴訟文書，應當直接送交受送達人。
- How can I as a private litigant seek redress for defamation that ruins my business? 作為私人訴訟當事人，我怎么對毀了我的事業的誹謗尋求補救呢？
- However, intermediation system has many shortages and objections in present litigant mode. 但是，在現行的訴訟模式中調解制度還存在著諸多不足和缺陷。
- Being a new form of evidence, electronic evidence has been one of the new litigant evidence. 電子證據作為一種新的證據形式，逐漸成為新的訴訟證據之一。
- The trial by default is refers to the court when a side litigant absence the behavior trial. 缺席審判是指法院在一方當事人缺席時所為的審判。
- Where he is a litigant in the case or a close relative of a litigant or his legal representative. 是本案當事人或者當事人、訴訟代理人的近親屬。
- In the process of the civil action in China, it is very common that the litigant puts forward "new evidence". 在我國民事訴訟過程中，當事人提出“新的證據”是一個頗為常見的現象。
- The self-admission in civil proceeding can confine adjudicative power and free the litigant of burden of proof. 民事訴訟中的自認，具有拘束審判權力和免除一方當事人舉證責任的功能。
- According to the stipulations of International Law, the Court can take provisional measures at the request of litigant. 根據國際法有關規定，國際海洋法法庭應當事人的請求，可以採取臨時措施。
- Secondly, the thesis took the historical analysis ways to introduce Chinese litigant disposal rights'history and present. 其次，採用歷史分析的方法介紹了我國民事訴訟處分權的歷史和現狀。
- If the litigant refuses to accept the administrative verdict, it will fall into dilemma of how to seek for judicial remedy. 如果當事人對此類裁決不服，如何尋求有效的司法救濟，在實踐中陷入困境。
- Defection of the insurance law and the absence of legal sense in insurance litigant result in more and more insurance dispute and deceive. 但是保險法律的不完善、保險當事人法律意識的突如導致保險糾紛、保險欺詐越來越多。
- It performs an active role to rectify wrong adjudication, protect the legal right and interest of litigant and ensure righteous judicature. 它對於糾正錯誤審判，維護當事人合法權益，保障公正司法，起到了積極的作用。
- In 2004, I heard 55 cases of divorce, in which a party litigant for the mentally ill were 6, the number of divorce cases accounted for 11%. 2004年筆者在審理55件離婚案件中，其中訴訟當事人一方為精神病患者的有6件，占離婚案件數的11%。
- Moreover, in maritime law, it not only accords to the equal in status and interests of litigant strictly, and also emphasizes equity very much. 此外，海商法中，不僅嚴格地按照當事人地位平等及利益公平，同時，也極其強調衡平。
- The judge and litigants are effective, both litigant parties and the judge cooperate to advance litigation in cooperation pattern of litigation. 協同主義訴訟模式中，充分發揮法官與當事人的積極作用，使法官與當事人之間以及當事人相互之間協作推進訴訟。
- The traditional theories of civil litigation law hold that only doing the direct interested person qualify the proceedings and can be the litigant. 我國傳統的民事訴訟理論認為，只有直接利害關係人才能提起訴訟，才能成為訴訟的合格當事人。
