immobilized是英語單詞，具有形容詞和動詞兩種詞性，英式發音為[ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]，美式發音為[ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]。作形容詞時意為“固定化的”，作動詞時為immobilize的過去分詞形式，表示“使固定”或“使不能移動”。經濟學領域特指將流動資本轉為固定資本的操作。
該詞在生物化學領域形成固定化酶（immobilized enzyme）、固定化脂肪酶（immobilized lipase）等術語。醫學領域常見於傷肢固定、氣管插管等臨床場景，軍事領域套用於描述部隊行動受限狀態。固定化酶技術於1971年第一屆國際酶工程會議正式定名，其發展起源於20世紀60年代的凝膠包埋技術。
基本介紹
- 外文名：immobilized
- 詞性：形容詞、動詞
- 發音：[ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪzd]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪzd]
adj. 固定化的
v. 使固定（immobilize 的過去分詞）
短語搭配
immobilized enzyme [生化] 固定化酶 ; 固定酶 ; 固定化酵素 ; 固相酶
Immobilized tannin 固化單寧 ; 固定化單寧
Soluble immobilized enzyme 可溶性固定化酶
immobilized lipase 固定化脂肪酶 ; 固定脂肪酶
immobilized capital 固定化的資產
immobilized biocatalyst 固定生物催化劑
immobilized spindle 備用心軸
Application of immobilized enzyme 固定化酶的套用
雙語例句
- He stood there, immobilized like a statue. 他站在那兒，紋絲不動，像個雕像。
- A few days later, the pain immobilized her. 幾天過後，這種疼痛變得固定。
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae was immobilized by Penicillium. 釀酒酵母被青黴菌固定。
- or Raman reporter molecule immobilized metallic nanoparticles. 拉曼，報導了固定化的分子金屬納米粒。
- Enemy units in the area of effect are temporarily immobilized. 敵人單位在效果的面積中暫時被使不動。
- This will also lead to corporate governance no longer immobilized. 這也將導致公司治理模式不再固定化。
- The laccase was immobilized on the magnetic chitosan microspheres. 以磁性殼聚糖微球為載體固定漆酶。
- Immobilized cell technology is a new technology for wastewater treatment. 固定化細胞技術是一門新興的廢水處理技術。
- The dog should be immobilized in a blanket or towel to prevent any movement. 用毯子或毛巾將狗狗固定住以防止移動。
- During depression, they might feel painfully sad, hopeless, and immobilized. 在抑鬱時，他們可能感到痛苦憂傷、無望和難以行動。
- The ship is immobilized, Sir. Vega's man are ready to blow down a sinkhole. 這船不能動了，長官。維加的人正準備炸出一個坑來。
- The immobilized enzymes showed about 50-80% of the original added enzyme activity. 這些被固定的酶保留了約50- 80%的生物活性。
- A partially immobilized or weak client will require nursing assistance to sit up in bed. 局部固定或體弱病人在床上坐起時需要護理協助。
- The skin is prepped with alcohol and the lesion is immobilized with the nonoperating hand. 皮膚用酒精消毒，病變部位用非手術的手進行固定。
- One problem is that microbes must be immobilized so that they remain right next to the chip. 問題之一是，要“固定”這些微生物，使它們恰到好處地挨著晶片。
- Before moving Herring, Gonzales immobilized her head, neck and spine with a cervical collar. 在移動海嶺之前，岡薩雷斯用頸環把她的頭部、脖子和脊柱固定住。
- Immobilized microorganisms technology is one kind of effective biotechnology for wastewater treatment. 固定化微生物技術是一種有效的廢水生物處理技術。
- People who are in stress too often become immobilized by it or wallow further into negativity, he says. 他說，太頻繁地處於壓力中的人們已經被壓力固化，或者被消極吞噬得更深。
- The agency appears immobilized to act against drugs that have no unique benefits but unique, serious dangers. 該機構表明一如既往的行動來反對這種沒有單獨益處但有單獨嚴重危險的藥物。
- When last week's giant waves struck, they immobilized the generators despite being designed to protect against water. 當上周的巨浪來襲之時，儘管發電機是防水的，他們仍然對其進行了加固。
- The power Pusher is a battery powered, heavy duty, multi-use device originally designed to move immobilized vehicles. 功率推動器是一款電池提供動力，重型多用途的設備，起初設計的目的是移動靜止的汽車。
- Baalsrud spent the next 20 days in a sleeping bag immobilized in the snow, sporadically supplied by Gronvold and others. 在之後的20天裡，巴爾斯·路德就在固定在積雪中的睡袋裡度過，格倫·沃爾德和其他人不時的來給他點給養。
- Just as I clicked the shutter there was a splash of yellow, and both ants were immobilized in a sticky, grotesque tableau. 正在我按下快門的一剎那，柱狀白蟻發生‘自爆’，白蟻自身和另外一隻螞蟻同時被一種黃色膠質液體固定在了一起。
- The inner electrons are so tightly bound that they are for all intents and purposes, immobilized when it comes to reactivity. 內部電子被緊緊地束縛著，因此無論怎樣，當進行反應時，它都是固定的。
- Uncle Homayoun was halfway up the stairs, closely followed by Haji and Jimmy, when the sound of the doorbell immobilized us. 聽到這個讓我們所有人都怔住的門鈴響聲時，荷馬揚叔叔正走到樓梯的一半，後面緊跟著哈吉和吉米。
- The tissue of swim bladder membrane provided a perfect micro-environment for glucose oxidase, and adapted to immobilized enzyme. 魚鰾的生物結構為葡萄糖氧化酶提供了很好的微生物環境，非常有利於酶的固定化。
