bad的基本意思是“壞的，邪惡的，不道德的”,也可作“令人不快的，使人討厭的”“嚴重的； 顯著的”“有病的”“有害於某人的”“不適宜的； 困難的”等解。
基本介紹
- 中文名：壞的
- 外文名：bad
- 意思：邪惡的，不道德的
- 詞性：形容詞
形容詞,解釋,基本要點,辭彙搭配,常用短語,詞語辨析,名詞,釋義,基本要點,辭彙搭配,常用短語,副詞,同反義詞,
形容詞
解釋
1. 壞的，不好的；拙劣的；令人不悅的（比較級worse，最高級worst）
The weather was really bad.
天氣真糟。
2. 不健全的；有病的；疼痛的
I felt bad all day.
我整天覺得不舒服。
3. 有害的[(+for)]
Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.
在暗淡的光線下看書有損視力。
4. 嚴重的；厲害的
She's got a bad headache.
她頭痛得厲害。
5. (食物)腐壞的；腐爛的
The meat has gone bad.
這肉已壞了。
6. 不適合的；不適當的
They arrived at a bad time.
他們來得不是時候。
7. 【口】遺憾的；後悔的[(+about/at)][+(that)]
I feel bad about losing your dictionary.
我很抱歉把你的字典丟失了。
8. 好極了的；棒極了的（比較級badder，最高級baddest）
基本要點
2.bad在句中可用作定語或表語。
3.bad和feel, seem, look等詞連用,意為“不舒服”。
4.bad的比較級為worse,最高級為worst。
5.bad一般不用於否定句中,習語not bad的意思是“不錯”。
辭彙搭配
～+名詞
bad cold 重感冒
bad faith 不誠實，背叛；奸詐
bad form 不正當的社交行為，不能接受的行為
bad girl 無教養的女子,不正經的女子
bad job 壞事，徒勞的事；做得拙劣的活兒
bad news 令人不快的事，噩耗
bad sector 〈計〉壞扇區
bad smell 難聞的氣味
bad taste 後悔和不安的強烈感覺
bad track 〈計〉壞磁軌
bad woman 無教養的女人,不正經的女人
動詞+～
go bad (食物)變質,壞了
feel bad 感到不適
feel bad about 為某事感到難過
副詞+～
not half bad 相當好
～+介詞
bad at 不擅長(某技藝)
bad at handwriting 書寫很差
bad for 對…有害的
bad for one's health 對健康有害
常用短語
bad blood
惡感 ill feeling
I'm not surprised they fought each other last night, there has been bad blood between them.昨晚他們打架我並不驚奇,他們之間的仇恨由來已久。
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bad debt
壞賬 money owing that is written off
My business is in financial trouble because of a series of bad debts.因為有許多收不回的債款,我的生意陷入了財政困難。
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bad egg〔hat, lot〕
卑鄙小人 sb of bad character〔reputation〕
I'd advise you not to associate with him, he's bad egg.我奉勸你不要和他交往,他是一個卑鄙小人。
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bad language
罵人的髒話 swearing; blaspheming
I will not tolerate bad language in this house.在這個家裡我無法容忍罵人的髒話。
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bad light
1.看不清的地方 weak light
The picture was hung in a bad light.那幅畫掛在一處看不大清的地方。
2.壞印象 unfavourable reputation
The report showed the government in a bad light.該報導說明政府的聲譽不佳。
An accused person's own testimony may put him in a very bad light before the jury.被告自己的證詞可能會使自己在法庭上處於很不利的地位。
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come to a bad end
死於非命; 落得個不好的下場 finish in unpleasant〔criminal〕 circumstances
He's already been caught shoplifting; that boy will come to a bad end.那男孩冒充顧客進商店行竊被抓,他將不會有好下場。
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go from bad to worse
越來越壞 deteriorate gradually
The service in this hotel goes from bad to worse.這個旅店的服務每況愈下。
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in a bad way
情況不好 in a very poor state
Mrs. Rose has cancer and is in a bad way.露絲太太得了癌症,而且很嚴重。
The patient eats very little and is in a bad way.病人吃得很少,情況不妙。
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in bad taste
1.不美觀,俗氣 in poor taste
She dresses in bad taste.她穿得很俗氣。
2.不體面,令人難為情 ill-mannered
What he said was a joke in very bad taste.他所說的是個很不體面的笑話。
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not bad
不錯 comparatively good
That was not bad for a first attempt.按初次嘗試來說,那就算不錯了。
Have you tried the new restaurant yet?—It's not too bad.你嘗試過這家新飯店沒有?——不錯。
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too bad
〈口〉可惜 unfortunate
It's too bad you can't come to the party.你不能來參加宴會真遺憾。
It's too bad that the sale of your house has fallen through.真糟糕,你的賣房一事已泡湯了。
BadHair Day
詞語辨析
bad, evil, ill, wicked
這組詞的共同意思是“壞”。其區別是:
1.從所指範圍上說, ill和bad範圍最廣,從稍有不利、不良到邪惡均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪惡”,程度較重。
2.從語氣上說,從弱到強依次為bad, ill, evil, wicked。
3.evil多用於道德方面, wicked譴責意味最強。例如:
That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一張慣於惡語中傷的嘴。
It's a wicked waste of money.這樣浪費金錢簡直是罪惡。
4.ill還可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad還可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:
Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚沒能來。
bad, unpleasant
這兩個詞都可作“令人不快的”解。其區別在於:bad表示由於品質或狀況引起的感情的不愉快或不喜歡; unpleasant僅表示“不愉快的,使不快的”。
名詞
釋義
不好的東西或情形[the S]
You must learn to take the bad with the good.
人必須學會好壞都能承受。
基本要點
bad用作名詞意思是“壞的事物”,引申可表示“厄運”。是不可數名詞。
辭彙搭配
介詞+～
to the bad 虧損,負債
常用短語
go to the bad
變壞,墮落 become completely immoral
The boy was never in trouble before; he only went to the bad after his father died.這男孩以前是從不惹事的; 自他父親死後,他就變壞了。
I'm sorry to hear that the boy has gone to the bad, turning criminal so young.這男孩已經墮落下去,這么年輕就成了罪犯,我聽了非常難過。
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in bad with
與(某人)關係惡劣 be bad in relationship with sb
If you get in bad with your boss, you'll have problems.如果你失寵於老闆,就會遇到麻煩。
In despair over losing his job he fell in bad with companions.他失業後自暴自棄,混入到一夥壞朋友當中。
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take the bad with the good
好壞都看得開 accept the unwelcome aspects as well as the welcome ones
One must be willing to take the bad with the good.人們對好事與壞事都要心甘情願接受。
副詞
1. 【美】【口】壞
Alison sings bad.
艾麗森唱得很糟。
2. 【美】【口】很，非常
同反義詞
[同義詞]adj.adverse, base, corrupt, criminal, damaging, dangerous, decayed, evil, harmful, harsh, off, grave, serious, severe, troubled, unfortunate, wrong
[反義詞]adj.easy, good, healthy, moral, pleasant
