Pancreas(英語單詞)

Pancreas是英語名詞，指人體腹膜後的消化器官胰腺。該腺體橫臥於第1-2腰椎水平，分為頭、頸、體、尾四部分，主胰管（Wirsung管）貫穿全長並與膽總管匯合，副胰管（Santorini管）與主胰管相通。胰腺血供來自胃十二指腸動脈、腸系膜上動脈及脾動脈分支。

胰腺兼具外分泌與內分泌功能，外分泌部分泌蛋白酶、脂肪酶等消化酶，內分泌部通過胰島細胞調控胰島素及胰高血糖素分泌。醫學領域常見術語包括環狀胰腺、胰腺假囊腫及胰腺癌，診斷涉及CT、MRI等影像技術及cfDNA片段組學診斷模型。全球胰腺移植案例超17000例，其中胰腎聯合移植術式始於1966年。中國胰腺病學會2025年學術年會展示了人工智慧技術在胰腺外科的套用進展。

基本介紹

• 外文名：Pancreas
• 詞性：名詞
• 發音：[ˈpæŋkriəs]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈpæŋkriəs] 美 [ˈpæŋkriəs]

n. [解剖] 胰腺

短語搭配

Annular Pancreas 環狀胰腺 ; 環狀胰

Cyst of pancreas 胰腺囊腫

pseudocyst of pancreas 胰腺假囊腫 ; 胰腺假性囊腫

pancreas islet 胰島 ; 內分泌部

carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌

accessory pancreas 或副胰

head of pancreas [解剖] 胰頭

tail of pancreas [解剖] 胰尾

pancreas cancer 胰腺癌 ; 胰臟癌 ; 胰癌

雙語例句

• Insulin is secreted by the pancreas. 胰島素是胰腺分泌的。
• One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and the fifth a pancreas. 分別需要心臟，肺，腎，肝，以及胰腺移植。
• The major proteases which the pancreas secretes are trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen. 胰腺分泌的主要蛋白酶是胰蛋白酶原和胰凝乳蛋白酶原。
• Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. 胰島素是一種胰臟產生的激素。
• The pancreas then produces little or no insulin. 胰腺過後將不生成胰島素。
• The pancreas can become inflamed (pancreatitis). 胰腺可能發炎(胰腺炎)。
• Whose mother doesn't have cancer of the pancreas? 誰的媽媽沒有胰腺癌？
• And actually it damages the pancreas itself, after a while. 事實上，一段時間之後它對胰腺本身也會產生傷害。
• He knew the mass in his father's pancreas was a malignant tumor. 他知道父親胰腺的腫塊是個惡性腫瘤。
• He brought home textbooks on the pancreas to figure it all out. 他把胰島的教科書帶回家試圖仔細研究。
• The pancreas which produces hormones is currently under construction. 產生激素的胰腺現在正牌建設之中。
• We also suspect an association with cancers of the pancreas and lung. 我們還懷疑與胰腺癌和肺癌有聯繫。
• The pancreas, which produces hormones, is currently under construction. 產生激素的胰腺現在正牌建設之中。
• Mr Jobs had cancer of the pancreas, and had part of it removed in 2004. 趙博思先生患有胰腺癌，在2004年切除了部分胰腺。
• Those same antibodies then destroy the insulinproducing cells in the pancreas. 這些相同的抗體然後毀滅胰腺里的那些生產胰島素的細胞。
• Obesity is associated with type II diabetes, which over time wears out the pancreas. 肥胖症與二型糖尿病有關，這種疾病可以漸漸毀掉患者的胰腺。
• Aaron Kowalski: Ideally, what we're trying to do is replicate what the pancreas does. 亞倫·卡瓦斯基：理想情況下，我們要複製胰腺的功能。
• At the age of 49, Steve Jobs underwent emergency surgery to remove a tumor on his pancreas. 49歲的史蒂芬·賈伯斯因為胰腺癌進行了一次腫瘤移除手術。
• Early one morning in 2004, a scanrevealed a cancerous tumor on his pancreas: a death sentence. 2004年的一天清晨，一個掃描顯示，在他的胰臟部位有一個癌症腫瘤：賈伯斯幾乎就被判了死刑。
• But that somehow is being transmitted to the offspring and into their pancreas, "Morris said." 但是，這都遺傳給了子代，影響子代的胰腺。
• Part of what makes pancreatic cancer so deadly is that the pancreas is as vital as the heart. 胰腺在人體器官中的重要程度不亞於心臟，這也是胰腺癌高致死率的一個原因。
• But does daily aspirin also lead to cancer of the pancreas and maybe some other medical conditions? 對其它人呢？每日服用阿司匹林會引起胰腺癌或其它症狀，代價顯然太大了。
• Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that is very painful and at times deadly. 胰腺炎指胰腺發炎，非常痛苦，有時甚至是致命的。
• Pancreatic cancer begins in the tissues of the pancreas, which AIDS digestion and metabolism regulation. 胰腺癌發生於胰腺組織，胰腺的作用是協助消化和協調新陳代謝。
• The tumor was in Jobs's pancreas, among the more survivable locations a neuroendocrine tumor can appear. 腫瘤在賈伯斯的胰腺里，在此部位得神經內分泌瘤，存活率較高。
• This silencing is why the DNA for, say, insulin is turned off in brain cells but active in pancreas cells. 這種抑制作用就是為什麼胰島素基因在胰島腺中試開啟的而在大腦中是關閉的。
• Today, the most commonly transplanted organs are the kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, and intestines. 如今，最常見的可移植器官是腎臟、肝臟、心臟、肺、胰腺和腸子。