Laid是英語多詞性辭彙,主要用作及物動詞、形容詞、名詞。作及物動詞時譯為"放;鋪設;安排",系lay的過去分詞;作形容詞時譯為"鬆弛的;從容不迫的";作名詞時特指源自瑞典的姓氏"萊德"。該詞在雅思、托福等語言測試中屬高頻考點,真題出現次數達12次以上。
其動詞短語通過語義拓展形成豐富表達,如lay down(制定)、lay off(解僱)、lay out(展示)等。形容詞用法涵蓋非正式語境中的狀態描述,名詞用法源於北歐姓氏音譯。語義演變體現英語辭彙的適應性發展,如法律文本中被動語態套用("measures laid down"),建築場景完成態使用("foundations laid")等。
基本介紹
- 外文名:Laid
- 詞性:及物動詞、形容詞、名詞
- 發音:[leɪd]
單詞釋義
短語搭配
雙語例句
- The cloth should be laid flat. 布應展開平放。
- The butler always laid the table. 餐具總是由管家來擺放。
- He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把書放在一邊站了起來。
- The grapes were laid to dry on racks. 葡萄被攤放在架子上晾乾。
- She laid her hands on her swollen belly. 她把手放在隆起的肚子上。
- The cards need to be laid out in two rows. 這些卡片需擺放成兩排。
- Wages have been frozen and workers laid off. 工資已被凍結,員工們下崗了。
- Everyone here has a really laid-back attitude. 這裡的每個人都很放鬆。
- The troops submissively laid down their weapons. 士兵們順從地放下了他們的武器。
- He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy. 他奠定了日本現代經濟的基礎。
- They had laid the groundwork for future development. 他們為此後的發展奠定了基礎。
- They laid on a superb evening. 他們精心安排了一個美好的夜晚。
- The horse laid back its ears. 那匹馬把耳朵往後豎著。
- I never laid a finger on her. 我從來沒有碰過她。
- She's laid up with a broken leg. 她因腿部骨折臥床養病。
- He laid the map out on the table. 他把地圖在桌子上展開。
- A trap was laid, with fresh bait. 陷阱設定好,還投放了新誘餌。
- The floor was laid with newspaper. 地板上鋪了報紙。
- My canary has laid an egg. 我的金絲雀下了一個蛋。
- He laid a hand on my arm. 他把手搭在我的胳膊上。
- She had laid $100 on the favourite. 她在那匹特別喜愛的馬上下注100元。
- Relatives laid wreaths on the grave. 死者親屬在墓前獻了花圈。
- She laid the book down on the table. 她把書放在桌上。
- The bill was laid before Parliament. 議案已提交議會審議。
- The gang laid about him with sticks. 那伙人用棍棒狠狠揍他。
- Penalties are laid down in the statute. 法規中有關於懲罰措施的規定。
- She laid the book flat and opened it up. 她把書放平翻開。
- Sarah closed the book and laid it aside. 薩拉合上書並將其放到了一邊。
- She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。
- The skins are removed and laid out to dry. 皮剝下來,攤開晾乾。

