Abridge是英語中的及物動詞，音標為英[əˈbrɪdʒ]/美[əˈbrɪdʒ]，核心含義為"刪節、縮短、節略"，源於中古英語和盎格魯-法語，詞根bridg-源自拉丁語abbreviāre（縮短）。其動詞變位形式包括abridges（第三人稱單數）、abridging（現在分詞）、abridged（過去式及分詞）。在法律和出版領域，該詞特指對著作的濃縮或期限調整，如英國《民事訴訟規則》規定法庭可"延展或縮短有關期限"。
作為專業術語，常見於法律條文與出版授權範疇，如經著作權方許可後對作品刪節。固定搭配包括abridged edition（節本）、abridge general view（示意圖）等，可接介詞to表對象。法律語境中還具有"剝奪權利"的特殊含義，如美國憲法第十四修正案限制公民權利的套用。同義詞辨析中，abridge強調保留核心內容進行刪節，區別於shorten（縮短尺寸）和abbreviate（省略後續部分）。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Abridge
- 詞性：及物動詞
- 發音：[əˈbrɪdʒ]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [əˈbrɪdʒ] 美 [əˈbrɪdʒ]
vt. 刪節；縮短；節略
短語搭配
abridge e 刪減 ; 削減
abridge edition 節本
amplify abridge 擴大
abridge to 縮減
abridge general view 示意圖
雙語例句
1、I have to abridge my stay here. 我只得縮短在這裡的逗留時間。
2、Book publisher may alter or abridge a work with the permission of the copyright owner. 圖書出版者經著作權擁有者許可，可以對作品修改或刪節。
3、Under O. 3 r. 5 (1), the Court has power to extend or abridge the relevant time period. 高等法院第3號命令第5(1)條規則賦予法庭延展或縮短有關期限的權力。
- The time is limited, so he abridge his composition. 時間有限，他縮短了他的作文。
- We have to abridge the movie because it is too long. 我們不得不刪節這個電影因為它太長了。youdao
- The Editor reserves the right to abridge readers' letters. 編輯有權刪節讀者來信。
- Book publisher may alter or abridge a work with the permission of the copyright owner. 圖書出版者經著作權擁有者許可，可以對作品修改或刪節。
- Under O. 3 r. 5 (1), the Court has power to extend or abridge the relevant time period. 高等法院第3號命令第5(1)條規則賦予法庭延展或縮短有關期限的權力。
- A Book publisher may alter or abridge a work with the permission of the copyright owner. 圖書出版者經作者許可，可以對作品修改、刪節。
- Article 33 a book publisher may alter or abridge a work with the permission of the copyright owner. 第三十三條圖書出版者經作者許可，可以對作品修改、刪節。
- I could write a whole list on the lost etiquette of dinner - but I shall simply abridge it for this list. 我可以把全部的晚餐禮儀寫出來但是我在這裡只提及幾個。
- Tess wished to abridge her visit as much as possible; but the young man was pressing, and she consented to accompany him. 苔絲希望儘量縮短她的這次訪問，但是那位青年一直強勸著她，她只得同意陪他走走。
- But this man of the cloth would not abridge sermons calling on his abstemious parishioners to also abrogate human bondage. 但是，這位牧師不會縮短他的布道，它是用來號召他的有節制的教區居民放棄人類的枷鎖的啊。
- Methods: We select a growing factor to take the place of calf serum and effectiveness antibiotics to abridge further detection in solid culturemadium. 方法：篩選出促進解脲支原體生長的促生長因子，替代新生牛血清。
- Shewas there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, abridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “WeShall Overcome.” 蒙哥馬利公車之罷輟，伯明罕城黑人之群起，塞爾瑪城血雨腥風之事，庫氏般般親歷。 更曾親聆亞特蘭大傳教之士振臂登高之呼——“吾等必勝！”
- Newspaper or magazine publishers may modify or abridge the words of works. The modification to the contents shall be in possession of the license of authors. 報社、期刊社可以對作品作文字性修改、刪節。對內容的修改，應當經作者許可。
- Being persons, then, women are citizens; and no state has a right to make any law, or to enforce any old law, that shall abridge their privileges or immunities. 婦女既然是人，那么也就是公民。無論哪一個州都無權制定某種法律，或重操某種舊法律，來剝奪婦女的特權和豁免權。
- Certainly, who hath a state to repair, may not despise small things: and commonly, it is less dishonourable to abridge petty charges than to stoop to petty gettings. 有財產需要補救的人是不能輕視小節的，這是一定的；並且，就一般而言，與其卑躬屈節以求小利還不如減少零星的花費較為得體。
- Being persons, then, women are citizens, and no State has a right to make any new law, or to enforce any old law, which shall abridge their privileges or immunities. 既然是人們，那么婦女就是公民，任何州都無權制定或執行任何剝奪她們的公民特權或豁免權的法律。
- The generation which is passing in its turn over the earth, is not forced to abridge it for the sake of the generations, its equal, after all, who will have their turn later on. 目前的一代人有權在地球上過路，不能強迫他們為了後代而縮短自己的路程，後代和他們是平等的，將來才輪到後代過路。
- The generation which is passing in its turn over the earth, is not forced to abridge it for the sake of the generations, its equal, after all, who will have their turn later on. — "I." 目前的一代人有權在地球上過路，不能強迫他們為了後代而縮短自己的路程，後代和他們是平等的，將來才輪到後代過路。
