（鄰近）是英語中的名詞，指某事物與特定地點在空間上的接近關係，常見於正式語境，用於描述"附近區域"或"大約範圍"。其單數形式（N-SING）需遵循單數名詞的語法規則，常與介詞搭配，如"in the vicinity of"既可表示地理位置上的鄰近，也可引申為數量或程度的近似（如價格、年齡等）。此外，"immediate vicinity"特指緊鄰區域，強調極近距離。
該詞內涵包含雙重語義：既可指抽象鄰近概念（如密切關聯），也可指具體周邊地區。其近義詞辨析中，區別於"neighbourhood"（強調居住區域）、"district"（行政區劃）等詞，側重指距說話人較近的可達範圍，常見於學術寫作及司法場景。固定搭配"in the vicinity of"覆蓋地理方位、數據估算等多場景套用。
詞源可追溯至拉丁語"vicinitas"（鄰近），經古法語進入英語辭彙體系，核心含義自中世紀沿用至今，語音形式穩定，英美音標均為[vəˈsɪnəti]。現代英語中仍保持其表達空間或範圍鄰近的基本功能。
基本介紹
- 外文名：vicinity
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式讀音： [vəˈsɪnəti]
- 美式讀音： [vəˈsɪnəti]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
N-SING If something is in the vicinity of a particular place, it is near it. (在…) 附近 [正式]
短語搭配
in the vicinity of 在…附近；在…上下
in the vicinity 在附近
immediate vicinity 緊鄰
雙語例句
- 1There is no hospital in the immediate vicinity.附近沒有醫院。《牛津詞典》
- 2Only a handful had returned to work in the immediate vicinity.只有少數幾個人回到附近地區工作。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- 3There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the station.在車站附近有大約一百家左右的旅館。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- 4There's a factory in the vicinity of the school.學校鄰近有個工廠。《新英漢大辭典》
- 5Both of these grow in coastal waters, often in the vicinity of coral reefs.這兩種植物都生長在沿海水域，且通常生長在珊瑚礁附近。
- 6However, as the climate dried up, the forests retreated from the vicinity of the settlement.然而由於氣候乾燥，森林從定居點附近退去。
- 7The KTV newly opened in the vicinity of my living area was forced to shut down under pressure coming from every aspect.在我生活的小區附近的一家KTV因為各方面的壓力下被關閉了。
- 8In the warm enclosed waters of farm ponds, conditions are very likely to be lethal for fish when insecticides are applied in the vicinity.當殺蟲劑在農場附近池塘的溫暖封閉水域使用時，環境很可能對魚是致命的。
- 9The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.在我們的太陽附近，星際物質的平均密度比最好的地球實驗室真空還要低1000到10000倍。
- 10Uncontrolled airspace is designated Class F, while controlled airspace below 5,490m above sea level and not in the vicinity of an airport is Class E.無交通管制的空域被定為等級 F，而低于海拔5490米、不在機場附近的管制空域是等級 E。
- 11Crowds gathered in the vicinity of Trafalgar Square.成群結隊的人聚集在特拉法爾加廣場周圍。《牛津詞典》
- 12They were, at least, agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity.他們最起碼都揪心地意識到，近在眼前就有唾手可得的錢。
- 13Three other types of airspace, Classes D, C and B, govern the vicinity of airports.其他三種領空，D、C 和 B 類，管理著機場周圍地區。
- 14If you look at her work, we are talking in the vicinity of thirteen thousand paintings.如果你看她的作品，我們說的大約是一萬三千幅畫。
- 15In certain areas, mainly near airports, controlled airspace extends down to 215m above the ground, and, in the immediate vicinity of an airport, all the way down to the surface.在某些區域（主要是機場附近），受管制的空域一直延伸到距地面215米之上，而且在緊鄰機場的區域，控制區域一直延伸到地表。
- 16This earthquake affected several cities in the vicinity.這次地震波及周圍幾個城市。《新英漢大辭典》
- 17But now there were no enthusiasts to be seen in his vicinity.但現在在他的周圍已看不見那些熱心的追隨者的蹤影了。
- 18There are quite a few scenic spots in the vicinity of Beijing.北京周圍有不少風景區。
- 19If your doctor doesn't know of one in the vicinity, flip to page 214.如果你的醫生不知道附近的一家，請翻到214頁。
- 20In the vicinity of the statue are a temple and a vegetarian restaurant.一座廟和一家素食餐廳在大佛的附近。
- 21There, as the other corners in this vicinity, a policeman was stationed.那兒和這一帶其他角落一樣，也有一胩警察站崗。
- 22Reports indicate outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry in the vicinity.報導表明在鄰近地區家禽中禽流感的暴發。
- 23The other is less destructive, killing only those in the immediate vicinity.另外一種破壞力要小些，只是將附近的直接目標炸死。
- 24The immediate vicinity of the plant, out to 20 kilometres, has been evacuated.距離核電廠附近20公里以內的人員已被立即疏散。
- 25So maybe your soul is located, more or less, in the vicinity of your body.因此你的靈魂坐落在，多多少少，離你的身體很近很近。
- 26One evening, the bad guy lurked in the vicinity of the girl's garden and waited.一天晚上，壞蛋埋伏在姑娘花園的附近並伺機行動。
