"Umpire"是英語中兼具名詞與動詞詞性的術語。名詞指體育比賽中的裁判或爭議仲裁人,動詞表示擔任裁判的行為。其英式發音為[ˈʌmpaɪə(r)],美式發音為[ˈʌmpaɪər],詞形變化包括複數umpires、過去式umpired等。
作為名詞,"umpire"在體育領域細分職能,如棒球中的司壘裁判(base umpire)與司球裁判(plate umpire);作為動詞則通過時態變化描述裁判行為的執行過程。該詞既用於法律仲裁(如爭端裁決),也常見於棒球、板球、網球等運動場景,強調裁判對規則的監督與裁決權威。其近義詞包括referee、arbitrator,但多指特定運動中專職判罰的角色。
該詞源自古法語"nonper"(意為不均衡),14世紀借入英語為"noumpere",後因語音誤析演變為"umpire"。15世紀中期作為法律術語使用,17世紀衍生出動詞用法,18世紀擴展至體育領域並成為通用裁判術語。
基本介紹
- 外文名:umpire
- 詞性:動詞、名詞
- 英式讀音:[ˈʌmpaɪər]
- 美式讀音:[ˈʌmpaɪər]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)] 美 [ˈʌmpaɪər]
n. (體育比賽中的)裁判;仲裁人,公斷人
v. 在……中擔任裁判
短語搭配
base umpire 司壘裁判員 ; 壘審 ; 司壘裁判 ; 司壘評判員
plate umpire 司球裁判員 ; 主裁判 ; 司球評判員 ; 司球判定勝負員
chair-umpire 主裁判
chief umpire 主審 ; 主裁判 ; 裁判組長 ; 檢察裁判長
Net umpire 副裁判
foot-fault umpire 司足裁判
umpire assay 仲裁分析
field umpire 壘裁判員 ; 外場裁判員
雙語例句
- We need someone to umpire. 我們得找個人當裁判。
- He was the only National League umpire to wear an outside chest protector. 他是唯一穿著外層護胸的全國聯盟裁判。
- I still play football here, and sometimes I umpire here, so it's a great park. 我仍然在這兒踢球,而且有時候在這兒當裁判,所以這是個很棒的公園。
- The games will no doubt continue, but at least they now have a determined umpire. 毫無疑問,比賽將會繼續,但至少他們現在有了一個堅定的裁判。
- I can see my hand when I'm writing. At Little League games, I can see where the catcher, batter, and umpire are. 我寫字的時候能看見我的手。在少年棒球聯盟的比賽中,我可以看到接球手、擊球手和裁判在哪裡。
- Sovereign is appointed for Hobbes to be much like an umpire in a baseball or a football game to set the rules of the game. 對霍布斯來說,君主就像是足球或棒球場上的裁判來制定比賽規則。
- The umpire gave the ball out. 裁判員判球出界。
- The umpire said the ball was out. 裁判員判球出界。
- Cricket keeps an off-field umpire for boundary calls, and to ascertain whether batsmen are run out and if catches are real. 板球有一個場外的裁判來判定邊界,並確定擊球手是否出局,接球是否真實。
- They called the umpire a bum. 他們管那個裁判叫膿包。
- I called the umpire a bum. 我認為裁判是個不中用的傢伙。
- The umpire gave him out . 裁判員宣告他出界。
- The umpire gave him out. 裁判員宣告他出界。
- The tennis umpire wore a white glove. 那網球裁判戴白手套。
- The umpire declared that we won the game. 裁判員宣布我們在比賽中得勝。
- The umpire ruled that the batsman was out. 裁判員裁定擊球手出局。
- An umpire shall. 主裁判應。
- The umpire calls the game and his decisions are final. 裁判叫停比賽,他的決定是最終裁決。
- When the umpire called Steve out at first, Steve blew his top. 當裁判起初判史蒂夫出局的時候,史蒂夫大發雷霆。
- Officials include an umpire, service judge, line umpire and scorer. 裁判人員包括:裁判員、發球裁判、司線員和記分員。
- In some sports the official isn't called an umpire but a referee instead. 在一些體育比賽中,這類人員不叫umpire,而是referee。
- The spectators were disappointed at the unfair decision by the umpire. 觀眾對裁判不公平的裁決感到失望。
- The games will no doubt continue—but at least they now have a determined umpire. 博弈無疑還在繼續,但至少現在有一個決意的仲裁人。
- But until the ITF rules, it's up to the umpire to decide if a grunt goes too far. 但是,直到國際網球聯合會的規則改變,否則就應該由裁判判定喊叫聲是否太過分。
- The researchers first had to develop the question, dubbed the Traveling Umpire Problem. 研究者首先提出問題,稱其為巡迴裁判員問題。
- Umpire a: Sir, two cameras of TV are too close to the line judges' seats for the side-lines. 裁判甲:先生,兩台電視轉播的攝像機離邊線司線員的位子太近了。

