TribunalTribunal是英語名詞，指依法設立的司法或行政裁決機構，通常譯為“法庭”“裁決委員會”或“法官席”，源自古羅馬“tribunus”（保民官職位），現代多指處理特定領域爭議的專業裁判組織。其職能覆蓋專利糾紛、海事案件、勞資仲裁等法律場景，成員通常由法律專家或領域權威擔任。部分機構具有層級性，例如抗訴審裁處可複審裁決。
在不同司法體系中，tribunal的構成與職權依據法律設定：如紐西蘭懷唐伊調解庭專司原住民條約事務，國際刑事法庭處理戰爭罪行，而勞資糾紛、租金爭議等則由相應專業法庭管轄。機構類型包括常設性（如紀律審查庭）與臨時性（如特別仲裁庭），程式涵蓋正式審理與非正式調解。該詞亦可用於抽象語境，如“公眾輿論裁決”。
基本介紹
- 外文名：tribunal
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式發音：[traɪˈbjuːnl]
- 美式發音：[traɪˈbjuːnl]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
tribunal /traɪˈbjuːnəl/ CET6 TEM4 ( tribunals )
1.N-COUNT-COLL A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems. 特別法庭; 特別委員會
短語搭配
disciplinary tribunal 紀律審裁小組 ; 紀律審裁庭
Tribunal Member 法庭成員 ; 審裁處成員
Waitangi Tribunal 懷唐伊調解庭 ; 懷唐伊法庭 ; 瓦塔奇法庭
appellate tribunal 抗訴審裁處 ; 抗訴法庭
statutory tribunal 法定審裁處
shipping tribunal 航運法庭
Supreme Tribunal 至高法庭 ; 最高法庭
patent tribunal[法] 專利法庭
TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR 拿到所屬的省高級法院
雙語例句
- His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March. 他的案子將於3月在產業法庭審判。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- He told the tribunal his career had "taken a nosedive" since his dismissal last year. 他告訴法庭自從去年被解僱以來，他的職業生涯就遭受了一次直線下降。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- She took her case to a tribunal. 她把案件提交特別法庭審理。《牛津詞典》
- The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. 這個審判很特別，因為瓊斯先生不受一般的警務紀律約束。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- Secretary of the Russell Tribunal in Rome was Linda Bimbi. 羅馬羅素法庭的秘書是琳達·本比。
- Cases should be referrable to the Tribunal by licensing bodies. 案件應由授權人交付法庭審理。
- The arbitral tribunal shall decide as amiable compositeur only if the parties have authorised the arbitral tribunal to do so. 仲裁庭只有在當事各方授權的情況下，才應作出友好調劑。
- The arbitral tribunal shall decide as amiable compositeur or ex aequo et bono only if the parties have expressly authorised the arbitral tribunal to do so. 只有得到當事人明示的授權，仲裁庭才可以根據公平的原則作出裁決。
- There's going to be a tribunal. 他們要開一個特別法庭。
- We entered the tribunal room. 我們走進法庭。
- The tribunal could have been laudable. 該法庭本應受到讚揚。
- The tribunal ruled that they were not forged. 但法庭判決這些檔案並非偽造。
- Now the tribunal has its hands out for more cash. 如今，特別法庭伸手去要更多的資金。
- The Yugoslav tribunal got going 16 years ago. 南斯拉夫特別法庭建立於16年前。
- Section 2: Composition of the Arbitration tribunal. 第二節仲裁庭的組成。
- The tribunal that sentenced him was indeed imperfect. 審判他的特別法庭確實不夠完善。
- The tribunal decided against awarding any damages. 仲裁庭裁定不給予任何損害賠償。
- The tribunal will then decide if he's eligible for compensation. 裁判庭到時將裁決他是否適宜獲得賠償。
- The powers and duties are conferred on the tribunal by the statutory code. 成文法典賦予法庭權力與責任。
- The powers and duties are confered on the tribunal by the statutory code. 成文法典賦於法庭權力與責任。
- An arbitration tribunal may collect on its own evidence it considers necessary. 仲裁庭認為有必要收集的證據，可以自行收集。
- An arbitration tribunal has the right to rule on the validity of a contract. 仲裁庭有權確認契約的效力。
- A final ruling from Indecopi's antitrust tribunal will not come for another year. 監察機關Indecopi反托拉斯法庭的最後判決要到明年以後才會出爐。
- Article 30 An arbitration tribunal may comprise three arbitrators or one arbitrator. 第三十條仲裁庭可以由三名仲裁員或者一名仲裁員組成。
- Ms Del Ponte, a Swiss prosecutor, was appointed to the tribunal in the Hague in 1999. 黛兒·龐特女士曾是瑞士檢察官，在1999年被派往設在海牙的特別法庭。
- Upon the permission of the arbitration tribunal, the parties may question the appraiser. 當事人經仲裁庭許可，可以向鑑定人提問。
- David Hicks was sentenced to seven years in prison by a military tribunal at guantanamo Bay. 關塔那摩的軍事特別法庭判處大衛·希克斯七年的監禁。
- Then in 2007 Ms Lagarde decided to send the matter before a private arbitration tribunal. 後來在2007年，拉賈爾德女士決定把這個案子送交個人仲裁法院。
