to(英語詞語)

to(英語詞語)

to是一個英文單詞,可以用作連線詞,介詞等詞性,英式讀音“tə”、美式讀音“tu、tə”,意思是向、往、給、於等。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:to
  • 外文名:to
  • 性質:英文單詞
  • 音標:英[tə];美[tu,tə]
  • 翻譯:向,往,給,於等
基本釋義,擴展意義,用法,

基本釋義

  1. prep.
向,往,給...,於...,直到...為止,在...之前,比,對,[表示程度、範圍] 到,達
情態動詞後不加to直接加v.(原)
行為動詞加to do sth.(如:need)
(表示時間)到, 直到, 在…到來之前, 離…; 例:from seven to ten
(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
(表示狀態)緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對著;
(表示對象)對, 對於, 對…來說;
(表示比較)比, 相對於;
(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 處於…順序;
(表示距離)離, 距離;
(表示目標)到達, 直到;
(表示結果)轉換為, 轉變為, 趨於
(表示修飾)———的

擴展意義

to [tu:; tə,tu] prep.
向,往,給...,於...,直到...為止,在...之前,比,對,[表示程度、範圍] 到,達 也······太
[域] Tonga,湯加
to
.to
abbr.(略語
Tonga [in Internet addresses]
to
AHD:[t›] [t…] 非重讀時
D.J.[tu8][t*]非重讀時
K.K.[tu][t*]非重讀時
prep.(介詞
In a direction toward so as to reach:
向:為了到達…而朝一個方向:
went to the city.
進城
Towards:
朝著:
turned to me.
轉向我
Reaching as far as:
直到:
The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.
海水從上面一直到海底都是清澈的
To the extent or degree of:
到…的範圍或程度:
loved him to distraction.
如此愛他,以至於心神不寧
With the resultant condition of:
以…為最後結果:
nursed her back to health.
精心地照顧她,使她恢復健康
Toward a given state:
朝向一個特定的狀態:
helping minority women to economic equality.
幫助少數民族婦女取得經濟上的平等權利
In contact with; against:
與…接觸;靠著…:
their faces pressed to the windows.
他們的臉貼著窗戶
In front of:
在…的面前:
stood face to face.
面對面地站著
Used to indicate appropriation or possession:
用於表示歸屬或占有:
looked for the top to the jar.
尋找這個罐子的蓋子
Concerning; regarding:
關於;至於:
waiting for an answer to my letter.
等著對我那封信的回覆
In a particular relationship with:
與…有某種特定關係:
The brook runs parallel to the road.
小河與路平行而流
As an accompaniment or a complement of:
作為…的伴隨或補充:
danced to the tune.
隨著曲子起舞
Composing; constituting:
組成;構成:
two cups to a pint.
兩杯一品
In accord with:
與…一致:
job responsibilities suited to her abilities.
與她的能力相一致的工作
As compared with:
與…相比:
a book superior to his others.
一本比他其它的書寫得好的書
Before:
在…之前:
The time is ten to five.
現在是五點差十分
Up till; until:
一直到;直到:
worked from nine to five.
從九點一直工作到五點
For the purpose of:
為了…的目的:
went out to lunch.
出去吃午飯
In honor of:
為了向…表示敬意:
a toast to the queen.
為女王而乾杯
Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive:
用在動詞前表示不定式
I'd like to go.
我想去
Used alone when the infinitive is understood:
當別人已知道不定式部分時單獨使用:
Go if you want to.
如果你想去的話就去吧
Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its complement:
用於指明動詞和它的補語之間的關係:
refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.
查一本字典;叫我去查詞典
Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or separateness:
反身代詞一起,用來指示獨占或分離:
had the plane to ourselves.
把飛機留給了我們自己
adv.(副詞
In one direction; toward a person or thing:
朝一個方向地;朝一個人或物地:
owls with feathers wrong end to.
羽毛方向不對的貓頭鷹
Into a shut or closed position:
處於關上的狀態:
pushed the door to.
把門關上
Into a state of consciousness:
處於有意識狀態:
The patient came to.
病人醒過來了
Into a state of action or attentiveness:
處於行動或專注的狀態:
sat down for lunch and fell to.
坐下來開始狼吞虎咽地吃午飯
Nautical Into the wind.
【航海】 朝風地
Middle English
from Old English t½} * see de-
源自 古英語 t½} *參見 de-
TO
=Technical Observer 技術觀察員;
Technical Order 技術說明;
Telegraph Office 電報局;
Transport Officer 運輸軍官;
Turn Over 翻過來,見後面
prep.
[表示方向、時間]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south
從北到南
go to school
上學
keep to the right
靠右邊走
turn to the left
向左轉彎
ten minutes to nine 9
點差10分
[表示終點、程度、範圍]達到,到; 趨於,傾向
be tired to death
累得要死
change from bad to worse
to a certain degree [extent]
到某種度[範圍]
punctual to the minute
一分鐘都不差
be rotten to the core
爛透了
[表示對立,反面,對應]針對;
a hand-to-hand fight
face to face
面對面
contrary to it
與此相反
[表示對比、比較、選擇]比; 對
equal to ...
等於
inferior to ...
次於
I prefer this to that.
我寧願要這個,不要那個。
The picture is true to life.
這畫栩栩如生。
The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
[表示間接關係]給...,於...
I give a book to him.
我給他一本書。
My mother wrote to her yesterday.
我媽媽昨天給她寫了信。
It seems to me that...
在我看來...
[表示結果、效果]致,致使
shoot a wolf to death
把狼射死
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
to no purpose
落空
[表示目的]為了; 為
call to witness
叫...做證人
come to the rescue
前來營救
drink to one's health
為某人的健康乾杯
to that end
為了那個目的
[表示對象]於; 對於
be kind to sb.
對某人很好
be open to public
向公眾開放
duty to the state
對於國家的義務
the right answer to a question
對問題的正確回答
to my knowledge
就我所知
To him it is a trouble.
對他來說,這是個麻煩。
[表示結合,歸屬]歸於
belong to
屬於
the key to my office
我辦公室的鑰匙
a private secretary to the minister
部長的私人秘書
Such a man is an honor to his country.
這樣的人是他國家的光榮。
[表示適合; 配合; 按照]按,按照; 隨同,伴隨
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste
不合...所好
adopt it to one's needs
適合某人的需要
set words to music
給音樂譜寫歌詞
put milk to coffee
加牛奶於咖啡中
[表示關連、聯繫]對於,至於,關於
What did she say to that?
關於那件事她說些什麼?
[表示數量與單位的關係]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二個20
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
[表示原因]由於
fall to one's opponent's blows
受到對手的打擊而倒下
[to oneself]專對; 專為...單獨所有[所用]
have the room to oneself
獨住一間
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自語
keep oneself to oneself
不與人來往
to
adv.
向前
(門窗等)關上,虛掩著
著手乾
在近旁
(用)上
甦醒過來
put on one's hat wrong side to
前後顛倒地戴上帽子
leave the door to
讓門虛掩著
be about to
將要著手乾
just push your chair a bit closer to
把椅子稍許往近靠一靠
next to
貼近; 幾乎; ...旁邊; ...之後; 次於
open the door to [for]
使成為可能; 向...開門; 給...方便
put the horses to
套上馬
bring sb. to
使某人甦醒過來
to and fro
來回地,來來往往地

用法

To
1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去倫敦。Turn to the left.向左轉。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比薩在佛羅倫斯的西面。He has gone to school.他上學去了。
2.(用於表示一系列事物或一段時間的盡頭或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 從開始到結束。
3.用於表示接受者:Give that to me.把那個給我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把頭髮怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.對不起,我不知道你是在跟我說話。
4接觸到;針對:He put his hands to his ears.他將兩手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他們背對背坐著。She made no reference to her personal problems.他沒有提及自己的個人問題。
5.達到某種狀態:The meat was cooked to perfection.這肉煮得恰到好處。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的話令她流淚。
6.(用於引出比較中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜歡戲劇,甚於歌劇。
7.(用於表示數量每```等於:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等於一歐元?
8.(用於表示時間)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).現在是三點差十分。
9.(用於表達對某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我認為那是錯誤的決定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我覺得這聽起來是個好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我認為我們的友誼對他說毫不重要。
10.(用於表達某人對某事的反應或態度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看見兩個陌生人從我家裡走出來,吃了一驚。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的畫真的不符合我的口味。
11.(與動詞連用,構成不定式。):I want to go home now.我現在想回家。Don't forget to write.別忘記寫信來。I didin't know what to do.我當時不知道該怎么辦。
12.(指門)關上Push the door to.把門推一推關上。

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