Susceptible是英語形容詞,音標為英[səˈseptəb(ə)l]/美[səˈseptəb(ə)l],核心含義指“易受影響的”。該詞源於拉丁語susceptibilis(易接受的),最早於16世紀進入英語。
其語義涵蓋生理易感性、情感感知及邏輯可能性三個維度。醫學與生物學中描述個體或菌株的易感染性(如susceptible individual/strain),情感層面強調易感動特質,邏輯層面指觀點可被論證(如susceptible of)。固定搭配is susceptible to廣泛用於各領域,表達受外界因素影響的傾向。
該詞初期多用於哲學與文學語境,19世紀後隨科學術語發展,逐漸在醫學等領域形成專業用法。其詞形變化遵循英語常規規則,派生名詞susceptibility(易感性)常見於跨學科場景。
基本介紹
- 外文名:susceptible
- 詞性:形容詞
- 英式音標:[səˈseptəb(ə)l]
- 美式音標:[səˈseptəb(ə)l]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [səˈseptəb(ə)l] 美 [səˈseptəb(ə)l]
adj. 易得病的,易受影響的;(人)易受感動的,易動感情的;可能有······的,容許······的;<正式>(尤指想法或陳述)能被理解(或證明、解釋)的
短語搭配
susceptible of 容許…的,能…的
susceptible strain 易受感染菌株;感性品系
susceptible individual 易感個體 ; 感病個體
Susceptible strain 敏感品系 ; 感性品系
susceptible population 易感人群 ; 易感者
susceptible device susceptor 敏感器件
susceptible factor 易感因素
subject susceptible 遭受影響的 ; 易受影響的
is susceptible to 易患 ; 易受……影響
雙語例句
- James was extremely susceptible to flattery. 詹姆斯非常容易受奉承話的影響。
- Young people are the most susceptible to advertisements. 年輕人最容易受廣告影響。
- Like seaweed, sea grasses are very susceptible to human pollution. 和海藻一樣,海草很容易受到人類污染的影響。
- Salt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible adults. 鹽的攝入可能導致易病的成年人血壓升高。
- Walking with weights makes the shoulders very susceptible to injury. 負重行走使肩膀很容易受傷。
- Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others. 這些植物中有一些較其他的易受霜凍危害。
- The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions. 布料越厚,衣服通常就越不容易浸濕。
- They are quite susceptible to suicide. 他們很容易自殺。
- Humans are more susceptible to advertising than lions. 人類比獅子更容易受到廣告的影響。
- Forests on white, sandy soil are most susceptible to permanent alteration. 白色沙質土壤上的森林最容易發生永久性的變化。
- "People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something," he says. “容易產生決策疲勞的人很可能會選擇什麼都不做。”他說。
- Males that are more susceptible to disease and parasites will have to use their carotenoids to boost their immune systems. 那些更容易感染疾病和寄生蟲的男性將不得不使用他們的類胡蘿蔔素來增強他們的免疫系統。
- The continual speeding up of bodily reactions and the production of stress-related hormones seem to make people more susceptible to heart disease. 持續加速的身體反應和產生與壓力有關的荷爾蒙,似乎使人更容易患心臟病。
- The suggested theory is that a plant community becomes more susceptible to invasion whenever there is an increase in the amount of unused resources. 提出的理論是,當未利用資源數量增加時,植物群落更容易受到入侵。
- Now these areas, the new areas the farmers moved to, used to be warm and unlikely to freeze, however, recently the area has become susceptible to freezes. 現在這些地區,也就是農民們遷移到的新地區,曾經是溫暖的,不太可能結冰,然而,最近這個地區變得很容易結冰。
- Perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies. 也許最易受影響的觀眾是兒童,他們可能無法分辨事實與虛構,並可能試圖模仿他們在電視或電影中看到的行為。
- The areas that are now desert were, like all arid regions, very susceptible to cycles of higher and lower levels of rainfall, resulting in major, sudden changes in distributions of plants and animals. 那片現在是沙漠的地區和所有乾旱地區一樣,對降雨量相對更大或更小的周期極為敏感,因此那裡的動植物分布發生了巨大且迅速的變化。
- He's highly susceptible to flattery. 他愛聽恭維話。
- She was both charming and susceptible. 她迷人而多情。
- He is ambitious and susceptible to flattery. 他雄心勃勃,而且很喜歡聽恭維話。
- Is this situation not susceptible of improvement by legislation? 這種狀況有無可能通過立法加以改善?
- Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. 面對壓力時,女性與男性相比更容易患上抑鬱症和焦慮症。
- All H. influenzae strains were extremely susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid,cefuroxime, ceftriaxone. 對阿莫西林-克拉維酸、頭孢曲松和頭孢呋辛非常敏感。
- Children are susceptible to various illnesses. 孩子易患各種疾病。
- The most susceptible, and the first to be affected, are the intellectuals and the young students. 特別是文化人和青年學生, 感覺敏銳,首當其衝。
- The plant is not susceptible to disease. 這種植物不容易受病害侵襲。
- Latin America has been particularly susceptible. 拉丁美洲尤其敏感。
- Flat areas are more susceptible to blast effects. 平地更容易受到核爆炸的影響。

