straying

straying是英語動詞stray的現在分詞形式，核心釋義包括“迷路離群”與“偏離背離”雙重含義，既描述物理層面的路線迷失（如誤入禁區），也指代抽象層面的原則或主題偏離（如思想飄離、價值變異）。該詞兼具不及物動詞特性，存在strays/strayed/straying的形態變化。

其用法涵蓋具體現象與抽象概念：在物理層面可用於描述遊客誤入危險區域（stray into restricted areas）或牲畜遊蕩（cattle stray on the area）；在抽象層面可表達注意力分散（eyes strayed from the road）及學術討論偏離初衷（stray from original purpose）。短語組合呈現跨領域特徵，如straying dynamics（偏離動力學）等術語套用。

詞源可追溯至古法語estraier（遊蕩），經中古英語straien演變，詞根關聯拉丁語strāta（街道）及俗拉丁語*estragare（意為“漫遊”）。最初描述動物離群行為，約1300年形成動詞stray，後擴展至人類行為及抽象概念偏離。

基本介紹

• 外文名：straying
• 詞性：動詞
• 類型：英語單詞

單詞釋義

v．

1. 離群，迷路：偏離原來的路線或計畫，走失或誤入歧途。

2. 偏離，背離：偏離原來的道路、信仰、原則等。

短語搭配

straying end 紋路歪斜

Straying Forever 永遠流浪

straying out 走出險境

straying far off topic 漫無邊際

Straying into restricted areas 誤入禁區

Safety Straying 顧安危

straying index 偏離指數

value straying 價值變異

I'm straying ya 無人守在身邊

雙語例句

• Even with the simplest cases I find my mind straying. 即使對最簡單的案例我發現自己的思想也無法集中。
• My mind kept straying back to our last talk together. 我老走神，一再回想起我們上次在一起交談的情景。
• Her eyes kept straying over to the clock on the wall. 她的目光不時瞟向牆上的鐘。
• We seem to be straying from the main theme of the debate. 我們似乎是偏離了辯論的主題。
• Why should I join the straying mass who want to make everything angular? 為什麼我要加入那些想要把一切都變得稜角分明的走失群體?
• He's always straying off and getting lost, and turning up again; he's so adventurous. 他總是迷路，過後又回來；他太愛冒險了。
• Straying rates remain relatively low when environmental conditions are stable, but can increase dramatically when streams suffer severe disturbance. 當環境條件穩定時，偏離率相對較低，但當河流受到嚴重干擾時，偏離率會急劇增加。
• Bound in an alliance of mutual benefit, clownfish spend their entire lives with their host anemones, rarely straying more than a few yards from them. 在互利共生的約束中，小丑魚一生與宿主海葵生活在一起，很少游出超過它們幾米的地方。
• Low levels of straying are crucial, since the process provides a source of novel genes and a mechanism by which a location can be repopulated should the fish there disappear. 低水平的游離是至關重要的，因為這個過程提供了一種新基因的來源和一種機制，通過這種機制，如果該地魚群消失，可以重新繁殖該種群。
• High rates of straying can be problematic because misdirected fish may interbreed with the existing stock to such a degree that any local adaptations that are present become diluted. 高偏離率可能是一個問題，因為被誤導的魚可能會與現有種群雜交，而這種雜交的程度會稀釋現有的任何當地適應能力。
• Such a dramatic increase in straying from damaged areas to more pristine streams results in substantial gene flow, which can in turn lower the overall fitness of subsequent generations. 從受損區到更原始流區的基因流的數量急劇增加，導致了大量的基因流動，進而降低了後代的總體適應性。
• Do you find yourself straying from your path? 你發現自己偏離了自己的路線嗎？
• Are we not straying as through an infinite nothing? 我們難道不是像在無盡的虛無中迷路嗎？
• Are we not straying, as through an infinite nothing? 在這無盡的虛無中，我們沒迷路么？
• We are straying from the subject, which is what action we should take. 我們離題了，我們的論題是我們應採取什麼行動。
• Every once in a while one of my lambs will develop a habit of straying. 時不時地會有羊養成迷失的習慣。
• In the life of most men, there is a final battle between straying and staying. 在大多數男人的生活中，出軌抑或守望最終都會有個了結。
• The bottom of the garden was railed off to stop the children straying into the road. 花園的盡頭用欄桿隔開，以防止小孩走到大路上去。
• The principle applies not only to straying from a diet but also to major transgressions. 這個原理不僅適用於減肥，而且也適用於其他主要的越軌行為。
• And yet there is no denying that there were ten years of straying still on my to-do list. 當然，不可否認的是，在做爸爸的同時，在我的待辦事項清單里，還有十年的放縱生活。
• Thank you, Mr…, but I am afraid we are straying a little from the point under discussion. 謝謝，……先生，但是我覺得我們的討論似乎有點離題。
• They also fight over females. These two males flank this female to keep her from straying. 它們也會為雌性爭鬥。這兩隻雄性包抄這隻雌性以不讓她離群。
• If you see your brother's ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to him. 你若看見弟兄的牛、或羊、失迷了路、不可佯為不見、總要把他牽回來交給你的弟兄。
• For safety, I avoid straying outside of the site, but instead simply dig down into a single Web page. 為了安全起見，我將避免在該站點之外浪費時間，而只會深入研究一個web頁面。
• The Simplified DocBook version tries to reduce the tag load without straying too far in the basic framework. 簡化版DocBook嘗試減少這種標記負擔，同時不會過度偏離基本框架。
• Then you can not control emotion effectively and remove straying thoughts, so you can not be into quiet really. 還不能有效地控制自己的情緒，排除雜念，還無法真正入靜。
• A lane-assistance system, which helps keep a car from straying beyond lane markings, is also considered level one. 車道輔助系統可以避免車子在行駛時越線，它也被視為第一級技術。
• He is sending the message that his predecessors worsened the problem by straying from core ideas of thrift and efficiency. 從他所傳遞出的信息可以看出，豐田章男認為他的前任偏離了節儉和效率的核心理念，從而加重了公司的問題。