基本介紹
- 發音:英/ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ 美/ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/
- 詞源:stink的現在分詞
- 非正式用法:表示"極其、非常"
- 習語特徵:be stinking rich
- 派生詞:stinkingly(副詞)、stinkingness(名詞)
- 詞性占比:形容詞>動詞>副詞
發音與詞性,形容詞釋義,副詞用法,動詞形態,派生與演變,雙語例句,
發音與詞性
該詞在英語中具有統一的發音標準,英式與美式發音均為/ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/。2024年語言學數據顯示,其核心詞性分布為:
- 形容詞(占比最高):描述物質特性或主觀評價
- 動詞:stink的現在分詞形式
- 副詞:表程度加強
形容詞釋義
- 客觀描述指物質發出難聞氣味,常見搭配包括:
- "a pile of stinking rotten food"(一堆散發惡臭的腐爛食物)
- "stinking smut"(植物病害術語,指麥類黑穗病)
- 主觀評價非正式語境下表達負面情緒:
- "I hate this stinking job!"(我恨這討厭的工作)
- 描述嚴重身體不適:"a stinking cold"(重感冒)
副詞用法
在口語中作程度副詞,常與形容詞連用:
- "stinking rich"(極其富有)
- "stinking drunk"(爛醉如泥)
動詞形態
作為stink的現在分詞,表達持續狀態:
- "The room was stinking of cigarette smoke."(房間瀰漫著煙臭味)
- 比喻用法:"The deal stinks of corruption."(這筆交易有腐敗嫌疑)
派生與演變
其衍生形式包括:
- stinkingly(副詞):"stinkingly expensive"(貴得離譜)
- stinkingness(名詞):描述令人厭惡的特性
截至2021年,stink的過去式存在"stank"和"stunk"兩種變體,第三人稱單數為"stinks"。同義辭彙系統包含putrid、foul等,反義詞則包含fragrant、aromatic。
雙語例句
- They must be stinking rich. 他們一定富得流油。
- I've got a stinking cold. 我得了這該死的感冒。
- I had a stinking cold. 我得了重感冒。
- I was pushed into a filthy, stinking room. 我被推進一間又髒又臭的屋子裡。
- I wrote them a stinking letter to complain. 我給他們去信氣憤地抱怨了一通。
- That won't flush out all the sewage, but it should unclog some stinking drains. 那樣做不會沖走全部的污水,但應該能疏通一下發臭的下水道。
- The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders, full of honey or stinking slime—it makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness. 罐子可能是空的,也可能被蜘蛛租住,也可能裝滿了蜂蜜或惡臭的黏液,這對它的美麗或醜陋都沒有影響。
- The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders, full of honey or stinking slime—it makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness. 罐子可能是空的,也可能被蜘蛛租住,也可能裝滿了蜂蜜或惡臭的黏液,這對它的美麗或醜陋都沒有影響。
- We don't need no stinking schema! 我們不需要任何發臭的模式!
- Is afraid of stinking but no no smell. 不怕名聲臭,就怕沒沒無聞。
- My mother threw a stinking egg at the thief yesterday. 我母親昨天向小偷扔了一個臭雞蛋。
- The stinking air will blow away at last, the bays flow clean. 污濁的空氣終將被吹走,海灣終將被滌清。
- The canal that goes through the centre is stinking and stagnant. 通過市區的運河一潭死水、臭氣熏天。
- God save me, she cried silently, from the stinking power of Satan! 上帝保佑,讓我逃離撒旦的魔咒,她無聲地哭了。
- It was yesterday that my mother threw a stinking egg at the thief. 我母親昨天向小偷扔了一個臭雞蛋。
- His bedding was stained and stinking but they had no way to move him. 他的床鋪又髒又臭,但他們去沒辦法移動他。
- You may be stinking rich , but even a clay figure has earthy qualities . 你有你的臭錢,我泥人也有個土性兒;
- That they would not be required to bear the blemish of that "stinking" past. 他們就不必忍受過去的污點。
- That they would not be required to bear the blemish of that “stinking” past. 他們就不必忍受過去的污點。
- Oh blessed northern sea, a real sea with clean merciful tides, not like the stinking soupy. 它的海潮聖潔又仁慈!相比之下地中海就像是一碗散著臭氣的湯。
- Lesson learned (to me at least) -let people get stinking rich off your platform and tax 'em later. 我學到的經驗是,讓別人盡情的從你平台上賺錢,然後向他們徵稅。
- And there you'd be, stinking up some crazy cat lady's apartment, waiting to be scooped up and flushed away. 到那時候,你一定會把某些貓夫人的公寓搞得臭氣熏天,然後等著被人用鏟子掘出來,用水沖走吧。
- If I have an employee who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I would not waste time on them. 如果我有一個員工,他天資聰穎但是態度不佳,我不會在他們身上浪費時間的。
- The prince who invented these characters, Yorimushi("stinking monkey-bush-donkey") was promptly bludgeoned to death. 創造出這些符號的那位王子,yorimushi(“惡名的猴毛驢”)當場嚇的要死。
- In MOST countries, rubbish makes headlines only when it is not collected, and stinking sacks lie heaped on the streets. 在大多數國家,垃圾要上新聞頭條,得是在沒人收集它們、臭氣熏天的垃圾袋遍及街道之時。

