specie

是英語名詞，特指作為流通貨幣的貴金屬硬幣或鑄幣，與紙幣、金條等非流通形態的貨幣相區別。其詞源為拉丁語“species”，原意為“種類”或“形式”，後引申為具有法定形態的貨幣。

該術語多用於金融領域，指以實物硬幣為基礎的貨幣體系，如“specie circulation”（硬幣流通）、“specie point”（黃金輸送點）等。常見短語“in specie”既可表示以硬幣形式支付，也可在法律語境中表示“按原樣履行”。其套用涵蓋貨幣支付、儲備材料及金融術語等層面。

歷史上，美國1836年頒布的《鑄幣流通令》（Specie Circular）規定購買聯邦土地必須使用金銀硬幣，凸顯了金屬貨幣在特定經濟時期的地位。該詞從拉丁詞源到現代金融術語的演變，反映了貨幣形態與經濟制度的內在關聯。

基本介紹

• 外文名：specie
• 詞性：名詞
• 英式發音：['spiːʃiː; 'spiːʃɪ]
• 美式發音：[spiʃɪ]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

specie /ˈspiːʃiː/

1.N coin money, as distinguished from bullion or paper money (從金條或紙幣中區分出的)硬幣

短語搭配

specie point 黃金輸出點 ; 翻譯

in specie 用硬幣 ; 以同形式

Specie Circular 鑄幣流通令

different specie 不同物種

specie materials 硬幣材料

specie circulation 硬幣流通

specie resources 植物資源

introduced specie 引進種

雙語例句

• Payments were demanded in specie. 通常要求用硬幣支付。
• The specie held by the banking system actually declined. 銀行體系所持有的金銀實際上減少了。
• This is the adaptation of desert specie to the hot conditions. 這就是沙漠物種對炎熱環境的適應。
• To make all your friends that there is something specie in them. 要讓所有的朋友感到他們是與眾不同的。
• Gram positive bacterium, especially Enterococcus specie was increased. 革蘭氏陽性菌，尤其是腸球菌屬的檢出率上升。
• Good manners are the settled medium of social, as specie is of commercial life. 禮貌是社會生活固定的中介，就像硬幣之於商業生活。
• They are found in a multitude of colours making them the most beautiful frog specie. 它們被發現擁有眾多顏色，這使它們成為最美麗的青蛙物種之一。
• In fact, it was the humans who wiped this specie of bird out from the surface of this planet. 實際上，是人類將渡渡鳥橫掃出這個星球的。
• Hope is itself a specie of happiness, and perhaps the chief happiness which this world affords. 希望本身是一種幸福，也許是這個世界上能提供的主要的幸福。
• Amphibian is an important specie in ecosystem and has profound meaning in the ecotoxicology evaluation. 兩棲類是生態系統中的重要物種，並且對環境毒理評價有著深遠意義。
• They are supported every two meters by thick Douglas pine wood battens -outdoor resistant tree specie -. 它們由每隔兩米的厚道格拉斯松木壓條所支撐——一種戶外的耐抗樹種。
• HSBC was portrayed as a loving and caring bank that is concerned about the preservation of endangered specie. 滙豐銀行被描述成一個充滿愛心和關愛，為野生自然提供保護的銀行。
• Objective: This paper made a conclusion about the functions and the protective mechanisms of reactive oxygen specie. 目的：總結分析活性氧在植物防衛反應中的作用。
• This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the specie can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship. 這是至關重要的區別，自然賜予人類愛情，物種可以繁衍，而不是友情。
• So this specie is a good parent for transferring alien chromosomal fragments by the way of wide hybridization breeding. 因此，該物種是小麥育種中利用遠緣雜交進行外源基因導入的優良親本。
• Alniphyllum fortunei is a fast growing broadleaf specie, which has straight stem form and can be used for many pur-poses. 擬赤楊是一種生長快，乾形直，用途廣的優良速生闊葉樹種。
• Thereof, the common good of predication is not the direct cause of ethical behaviors, but only the specie or form of them. 其中，表述性的共有之善並不是道德行為的直接原因，而只是後者的種類和形式。
• Northen Song saw the fast development of specie economy, which brought about great improvement of mint money craftsmanship. 北宋時期貨幣經濟長足發展，帶動了鑄幣業的進步。
• In fact, a weak flyer, this specie of bird could reach a height of no more than one foot. Jumping, however, was their strength. 然而它們卻沒有飛遠，我發現，這鳥好象已經不太會飛，它們飛的高度不超過一尺。
• Result showed that each tree specie has a low ash content in trunk and a slight difference in ash contents of bark and branch. 研究結果表明，各樹種均以幹部灰分含量為最低，樹皮和枝部灰分含量差異不大；
• This paper reports 10 species of genus Asterocapsa from Northeast of China, including 3 first recorded specie and 4 new species. 報導了產自東北地區的1 0種星球藻屬植物，其中3種為本地區新記錄種，4種為擬定新種。
• The pathogen is a new record specie of plant fungi disease in China. Marigold is a new natural host of the pathogen in the world. 該病原菌是中國植物真菌病害新記錄種，在國際上也是首次報導萬壽菊是該病原菌的自然寄主。
• There are about 150 genera, and 1000 specie, distributing among the south, southeast and southwest regions where are damp and warm. 我國約產150餘屬1000餘種，多分布於溫暖潮濕的華南、東南和西南地區。
• Liriodendron Chinese is a superior virescence forestation specie, also a paper pulp-making and veneer-making specie in south China. 馬褂木是我國南方優良的造林綠化樹種，也是山地丘陵地區優先發展的紙漿纖維材和膠合板用材樹種。
• The Agitation Raised by the Order of Suspensing of Specie Payment in 1916 was one of the famous agitations in modern financial history. 發生於1916年的停兌令事件是我國近代金融史上一次著名的金融風潮。
• P. lotungensis is also an excellent precious timber specie with higher wood density and radial uniformity, though its growth rate is medium. 樹冠窄小的樂東擬單性木蘭生長速度中等，但其木材密度大、徑向均勻性高，是優良的珍貴用材樹種；
• Enriching the specie of shrub and adding signs are helpful to enhance science educational function of special class garden and fun of tour path. 可豐富該類型的灌木層的物種，增添指示牌以提高專類園的科普教育功能和游步徑的知識趣味性。
• In addition, the bystander effect can function between cells of different human bladder tumors, and is not restricted to bladder cancer cell of a particular specie. “旁觀者”效應不僅可在人膀胱癌不同細胞株之間產生，而且不局限於某一種屬的膀胱癌細胞之間。