solidification

solidification是英語名詞，音標為英[səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]、美[səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]，核心含義為“凝固”，亦指抽象概念的強化整合或物質從液態到固態的相變過程。

該術語廣泛用於物理、冶金及材料科學領域，特指液態物質冷卻形成固體，如金屬鑄造中的定向凝固（directional solidification），派生概念涵蓋凝固點（solidification point）、凝固熱（heat of solidification）等參數指標。抽象語境中可表示觀點或關係的鞏固，常見於政治理念、民族關係等場景描述。其專業套用涉及金屬合金凝固機理、連鑄工藝數值模擬等跨學科研究。

詞源來自拉丁語“solidus”（堅固的），經法語“solidification”進入英語。隨著工業技術進步，衍生出單向凝固（unidirectional solidification）等細分術語，成為材料成型及晶體生長研究的關鍵概念。

基本介紹

• 外文名：solidification
• 詞性：名詞
• 英式音標：[səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]
• 美式音標：[səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]

單詞釋義

英 [səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [səˌlɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 凝固；團結；濃縮

短語搭配

solidification point [物] 凝固點 ; 結晶溫度 ; 凝點 ; 固化點

heat of solidification [熱] 凝固熱 ; [熱] 固化熱 ; 凝集熱

directional solidification [冶] 定向凝固 ; 方向性凝固 ; 定向性凝固 ; 採用方向性固化

unidirectional solidification 單向凝固 ; 定向凝固 ; 單向固化

solidification shrinkage [冶] 凝固收縮 ; 凝固收縮率 ; 會產生凝固收縮

solidification heat 凝固熱 ; 固化熱

solidification contraction 凝固收縮 ; 固化收縮作用

solidification process 固結過程 ; 凝固過程 ; 固化處理

solidification cracking 硬化裂紋 ; 凝固裂紋

雙語例句

• The solidification and larkishness of those moments exposed my conflict and anxiety. 那些團結與嬉戲的瞬間將我的矛盾與不安暴露無遺。
• Let her smile at the moment between the solidification? 讓她的笑容在剎那之間凝固？
• Pressed Solidification Process Equation of Compatibility. 加壓凝固過程的諧調方程。
• Low social mobility will ultimately result in class solidification. 低社會流動性最終會導致階層固化。
• Water cooling circuits provide rapid, and directional solidification. 水冷循環提供迅速定向凝固。
• The crystallization condition can affect solidification ways of the alloy. 熔體的結晶條件會影響合金的凝固方式。
• They also undergo a high shrinkage or reduction in volume during solidification. 它們在固化過程中收縮較大或體積減少較多。
• The systematical experiment on oil sludge solidification was carried out in laboratory. 在室內進行了油田污泥固化試驗研究。
• This will provide experimental gist for solidification and stabilization of heavy metals. 這為重金屬的固化穩定化處理提供了實驗依據。
• Igneous rock is rock formed by solidification from a molten state; especially from molten magma. 火成岩是從熔融狀態(特別是通過熔化岩漿)凝固而成的石頭。
• Inclusion. Foreign material or non-metallic particles entrapped within the metal during solidification. 夾雜物。金屬凝固過程中殘留在其內部的雜質或非金屬顆粒。
• Holding time is determined by the solidification time of the gate. We decide it according to the weight. 保壓時間的確定以澆口冷凝為依據。通過產品稱重來確定。
• High water cement ratio during construction and low water cement ratio during solidification are realized. 實現了混凝土大水灰比施工、小水灰比固化。
• In this paper, the microstructure of Spent ion Exchange Resin ASC cement-solidification matrix was studied. 研究了特種水泥(asc)樹脂固化體的微觀結構。
• The research results may also help to improve the fabrication processes of directional turbine blade solidification. 研究結果對於定向凝固渦輪葉片設計、分析方法的完善和成形工藝的改進具有重要意義。
• The two rapid-solidification techniques employed are melt-spinning technique (MS) and Hammer-and-Anvil technique (HA). 選擇的快速凝固方法為熔體旋轉法（MS）和錘砧法（HA）。
• This is an algorithm solidification simulation about"multiple nodal region"in boundary node of casting and mold system. 本文研究了鑄件鑄型體系中異類材料分界面上“複合節點領域”的凝固計算。
• Such phenomena were explained by analyzing the rapid solidification of monotectic alloys under the rapid solidification. 此外，還分析了快速凝固下偏晶合金的凝固過程，對上述現象進行了解釋。
• The effect of pulsed current and pulsed magnetic field on the solidification structures of LY12 aluminum alloy was studied. 在LY12鋁合金凝固的過程中施加脈衝電流或脈衝磁場，研究脈衝電流或脈衝磁場對這種合金凝固組織的影響。
• The interaction between casting and mold has a significant effect on the distribution of thermal stress during solidification. 鑄件-鑄型之間的相互作用對鑄件凝固過程中熱應力的分布有很大的影響。
• The fluid material takes the shape of the die cavity and this geometry is finally stabilized by the solidification of the material. 液體材料充滿型腔，隨著材料的凝固，零件的幾何形狀最終固定下來。
• The different parameters symbolizing solidification quality and effect of solidification process parameters on solidification quality are analyzed. 分析了表征凝固質量的各種參數及凝固過程參數對凝固質量的影響。
• Reflow Soldering: Melting, joining and solidification of two coated metal layers by application of heat to the surface and predeposited solder paste. 回流焊：套用加熱金屬塗敷層的表面和預塗焊膏，熔融，連線和凝固兩個金屬塗層。
• In this paper, zinc alloy solidification and the influences of solidification microstructure to the macroscopic mechanical properties were presented. 本文介紹了鋅鋁合金的凝固特性，以及凝固微觀組織對巨觀機械性能的影響。