reserves是英語中的多義詞，源自古法語“reserver”及拉丁語“reservare”，意為“保留”。作為名詞時，其複數形式涵蓋油氣儲量（如proven reserves）、法定準備金（required reserves）、自然保護區（nature reserves）及軍事後備隊（army reserves）等。動詞形式為“reserve”的第三人稱單數，表示“儲備資源”“保留權利”或“預訂座位”等行為。
該詞在專業領域有廣泛套用：金融領域指銀行準備金或外匯儲備（foreign exchange reserves）；自然資源管理中用於描述礦產儲量（如ore reserves）或可采儲量（workable reserves）；會計術語中表示留存收益（revenue reserves）。其固定搭配如in reserve（備用）、Federal Reserve（美聯儲）等進一步體現語境多樣性。柯林斯、牛津等權威詞典通過例句（如“沙特石油儲量占全球65%”）驗證了其用法與專業指向。
基本介紹
- 外文名：reserves
- 詞性：名詞、動詞
- 英式發音：[ri'zə:vz]
- 釋義：[油氣] 儲量；準備金（reserve的複數）；後備隊|儲備；保留（reserve的三單形式）；預訂
單詞用法,短語搭配,
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ CET4 TEM4 ( reserving, reserved, reserves )
1.V-T If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. 預留 [usu passive]
2.V-T If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 預訂
3.N-COUNT A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed. 儲備
4.N-COUNT A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. 保護區 [英國英語]
5.N-UNCOUNT If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden. 矜持
6.PHRASE If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed. 保留備用
7. to reserve judgment →see judgment
8. to reserve the right →see right
短語搭配
Depreciation reserves 減值準備金 ; 減值準備 ; 減值籌辦 ; 減值籌辦金
International Reserves 國際儲備 ; 國際儲蓄
geological reserves 地質儲量 ; 翻譯
workable reserves[礦業][油氣] 可采儲量 ; 回採煤量 ; 可開採儲量 ; 可采儲量
inferred reserves 推斷儲量 ; 推算儲量
Deep Reserves 雄厚儲備 ; 深度回復
Grain Reserves[糧食] 糧食儲備 ; 儲備糧
future reserves 遠景儲量
