requisition是英語中的多義詞項，兼具名詞與及物動詞雙重詞性，源自拉丁語requisitio，經法語演變進入英語體系。作為法律及行政術語，其名詞含義涵蓋官方徵用行為、正式請求及書面申請書，動詞則指依法調用資源或提出申請的動作。
該詞核心套用集中於公共管理領域，常見於採購申請單（Purchase Requisition）、徵用令等法定檔案場景，體現資源調用程式的規範性。牛津詞典例句顯示其多用於軍事徵用（如船隻、醫院）及政府部門物資調配，柯林斯詞典則強調其在商務流程中的工具屬性，如設備更換授權書。詞形變化包含複數requisitions、過去分詞requisitioned等語法形態。
詞源可追溯至16世紀拉丁語公文體系，原指“必需品需求”。19世紀伴隨行政制度發展，逐步確立現代表述體系，成為國際商務與公共政策的標準術語。現代語義通過土地徵用補償、應急物資調配等案例固化，在法學與企業管理領域持續發揮功能。
基本介紹
- 外文名：requisition
- 詞性：名詞、及物動詞
- 英式發音：[ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn]
- 美式發音：[ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
requisition /ˌrɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ TEM8 ( requisitioning, requisitioned, requisitions )
1.V-T If people in authority requisition a vehicle, building, or food, they formally demand it and take it for official use. (官方)徵用(車輛、建築物或食物) [正式]
2.N-COUNT A requisition is a written document which allows a person or organization to obtain goods. 徵用令; 授權書
短語搭配
Internal Requisition 內部請購 ; 內部請購單
requisition documents 請購單 ; 請購檔案
requisition form 物料申領表 ; 需求單 ; 申報表 ; 翻譯
passage requisition 旅費撥款通知單
Purchase Requisition 請購單
tool requisition 工具申請單
cheque requisition 即期匯票匯率
contract requisition 契約申請
雙語例句
- The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. 軍事基地的建立涉及到為堡壘和領土徵用當地土地來餵養和訓練士兵的動物。
- Requisition linen required for business. 申請領取營業所需布草。
- May requisition food and kitchen supplies. 可以徵用食品和廚房用品。
- Copy of the customer's latest requisition. 客戶最新申請單的副本。
- Do you have a requisition number for these goods? 你有這些貨物的請購單編號嗎？
- The requisition port can use any class to define its type. 請求連線埠能夠使用任何類來定義它的類型。
- Requisition a formal written request for something needed. 正式請求：對某需求物的正式的書面要求。
- The requisition phase is implemented by the following method. 請求階段通過以下方法實現。
- Ensure adequate of supplies, materials, and requisition for general supplies. 確保有足夠的用品，並申請所需採購的物品。
- Obtains requisition from Food & Beverage Department and distributes accordingly. 根據餐飲部的織品的申請，按數分發。
- The State may requisition land owned by collectives according to law on public interests. 國家為公共利益的需要，可以依法對集體所有的土地實行徵用。
- It leads to endless conflicts in various areas because of land requisition compensation. 因征地補償問題而導致的矛盾在各地層出不窮。
- Thee state may, in the public interest, requisition land for its use in accordance with the law. 國家為了公共利益的需要，可以依照法律規定對土地實行徵用。䇶。
- Helps to check and match invoices or delivery order with purchase order or purchase requisition. 幫助審核收貨記錄、送貨單與採購申請單上的各項內容是否相符。
- In the previous requisition phase, the required pixel size for each column and row was determined. 在前面的請求階段中，確定了每個列和行所需的像素大小。
- Requisition: in this phase, the container traverses its children and queries each for its desired size. 請求(requisition)：在此階段，容器遍歷它的child，並詢問每個child所需的空間。
- Meanwhile the process of development for system requisition analysis has also been explicated in detail. 論述了需求分析的重要性，並詳細敘述了系統需求分析的過程。
- No one may requisition any land owned collectively with violation of the statutory power limit and procedures. 不得違反法律規定的許可權和程式徵收集體所有的土地。
- Trains users on the hotel inventory system and assists in the setup of requisition lists, purchasing lists etc. 對酒店庫存系統的使用者進行培訓，並協助建立申請單，採購清單等。
- Characteristics of public interest and compensation are the most important tributes of land requisition system. 公共利益性、補償性是土地徵收制度最重要的特徵。
- Trains users on the hotel inventory system and assists in the setup of requisition lists, purchasing lists etc. 培訓使用者使用酒店庫存系統，協助建立申請單和採購清單等。
- In their own process of urbanization, every country will encounter the problem of land requisition and housing demolition. 每個國家在自己的城市化進程中，都會遇到土地徵用、房屋拆遷的問題。
- These interfaces encapsulate the responsibilities of the roles (service or requisition functional capabilities or operations). 這些接口封裝了角色(服務或者請求功能或者操作)的職責。
- Records all requisition before giving the copy of the requisition to the person accepting the goods and logs each requisition. 在將申請單復件交給物品申領人之前，記錄所有的申領並記錄日誌。
