presentment是英語名詞，譯為“描寫；陳述；演示；控訴狀”，音標為[prɪˈzentmənt]，源自法律與日常表達場景，指以正式或結構化方式傳遞信息的行為或狀態。
其內涵涵蓋法律、商業與語言學領域：法律層面既指大陪審團主動發起的刑事指控文書（如“起訴報告”），也指票據法中的承兌提示行為；商業場景包含電子賬單展示（如EBPP系統）與匯票遞交流程；語言學則涉及話語結構分析。常用搭配包括“electronic presentment”“bill presentment”及“presentment for acceptance”等。
該詞源於拉丁語“praesentare”（呈現），經古法語進入英語。早期主要用於法律程式，如英國普通法中的控訴機制，後隨技術發展擴展至電子賬單呈遞等現代場景，逐步形成多領域泛化詞義。
基本介紹
- 外文名：presentment
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式讀音：[prɪ'zentm(ə)nt]
- 美式讀音：[prɪ'zɛntmənt]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
根據柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典：
意為：the act of presenting or state of being presented; presentation 呈現; 展示
短語搭配
Electronic presentment 電子帳務
bill presentment 帳單顯示
discourse presentment 話語呈現
雙語例句
- 1Electronic bill presentment and payment - the invoicing and payment process for consumers in B2C applications.指b2c套用中，為消費者開出賬單進行支付的電子化流程。
- 2When a Bill is accepted generally, presentment for payment is not necessary in order to render the acceptor liable.如匯票經一般承兌者，則不必作付款提示始可使承兌人負責。
- 3Where a bill is payable after sight, presentment for acceptance is necessary in order to fix the maturity of the instrument.凡屬見票後付款之匯票，均須作承兌提示，以確定匯票之到期日。
- 4The indorser of a bill, by indorsing it engages that, on due presentment, it shall be accepted and paid according to its tenor.匯票背書人，於背書匯票後，即保證該匯票在正式提示時會按照其期限獲承兌及支付。
- 5Using Electronic Bill Presentment and Paymeng a company can display a bill on multiple platforms online and offer actual payment precesses.用電子支票提醒付款（EBPP），公司能在多個線上平台顯示帳單、提供實際的付出歷程。
- 6The fact that the holder has reason to believe that the bill will on presentment be dishonoured does not dispense with the necessity for presentment ;執票人雖有理由相信縱使作付款提示，匯票仍不能兌現，惟並不因此而免作付款提示；
- 7Companies which have used electronic presentment and payment to substitute transactional printing should take a close look at the response rates and the effectiveness of their campaigns.使用電子票據展示和支付系統代替事務性印刷的公司應該仔細看看他們這項活動的效果和回應率。
- 8The lurid presentment so powerfully affected her imagination in the silence of the sleeping house that her nightgown became damp with perspiration, and the bedstead shook with each throb of her heart.睡覺的屋子裡一片寂靜，恐怖的場面太強烈了，因而她的想像也就更逼真，嚇出了一身冷汗，把睡衣都濕透了，她的心猛烈地跳動著，每跳動一次，床也就震動一下。
