prefecture 是英語名詞,音標為英[ˈpriːfektʃə(r)]、美[ˈpriːfektʃər],譯為"轄區""省""縣"等行政區域,亦可指地方行政長官的職務或官邸。詞源可追溯至拉丁語"praefectura",原指古羅馬行政長官(praefectus)管轄的區域。
該詞在現代多國行政體系中指次級行政區劃:如日本"縣"(福井縣)、中國"自治州"(autonomous prefecture)、法國專區等。其短語搭配涵蓋行政類別(如郡縣制/the system of prefectures and counties)與具體區域名稱(愛知縣/Aichi Prefecture)。
該術語的歷史演變與羅馬帝國行政管理密切相關,後經語言借用成為英語、法語等對特定行政層級的稱謂,並在近代被日本、法國等國家納入地方行政體系。
基本介紹
- 外文名:prefecture
- 詞性:名詞
- 英式發音:[ˈpriːfektʃə(r)]
- 美式發音:[ˈpriːfektʃər]
單詞釋義
單詞用法
短語搭配
雙語例句
- He was born in Yamagata prefecture, north of Tokyo. 他出生於東京以北的山形縣。
- Who is the prefecture chief. 太守謂誰?
- Wenchuan forms part of the prefecture. 汶川是阿壩州的一部分。
- A collapsed road in Urayasu city, in Chiba prefecture. 千葉縣浦安市崩裂的路。
- All of it is generated outside Kansai, in Fukui prefecture. 所有的電力都由關西之外的福井縣提供。
- Okinawa is a Prefecture or sub national jurisdiction of Japan. 沖繩是日本的一個縣或稱地方管轄區。
- Most Japanese like Okinawa because it is the most distant prefecture. 而絕大部分的日本人喜歡沖繩島則是因為它是最遠的轄區。
- Security Departments or their authorized prefecture-level labour and 經省級勞動保障行政部門或其授權的地市級勞動保障行政部門核准的其他服務項
- Social Security Departments or their authorized prefecture-level labour 經省級勞動保障行政部門或其授權的地市級勞動保障行政部門同意,舉辦職業招
- For the people of Iwate Prefecture, it was long queues at supermarkets again. 岩手縣的人再一次在超市里排起長隊。
- Thank you for making a special trip to come and see us in Fukushima Prefecture. 非常感謝您不久前專程前來福島縣看望我們。
- People evacuated to a rooftop at the port in Kesennuma in Miyagi prefecture. 宮城縣氣仙沼港口的民眾都撤離到了屋頂。
- Lijiang is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province. 麗江位於雲南省西北部。
- The town of Rikuzentakada, Iwate prefecture, was almost completely submerged. 岩手縣的陸前高田鎮幾乎被全部浸沒。
- This included the high and low price of each major grain grown in each prefecture. 這包括每個轄區主要糧食的最高價和最低價。
- Toyama prefecture is rich in hot spring resources, and is also known for hot spring bath. 富山縣有很好的溫泉資源,以泡溫泉著稱。
- The epicenter was about 40 kilometers under the sea off the coast of Miyagi prefecture. 該震源位於宮城縣沿岸深度約40公里處。
- The prefecture is so far due to receive 5 million yen ($55,810) for the gold, minus expenses. 目前為止,長野縣估算扣除支出後可從黃金回收中賺取5百萬日元(55,810美元)。
- I took this picture when I traveled around the Jigoku Valley in Nagano prefecture, Japan. 當我在日本長野縣地獄谷的附近旅行時,攝取了這張照片。
- Physical Features: Tableland and alpine valleys make up the main landform of the prefecture. 地理特點:阿壩地形以高原和高山峽谷為主。
- Radioactive cesium was detected in broccoli in Fukushima Prefecture well above the country's limit. 放射性銫元素在福島的花椰菜中被發現,大大超出國家限制範圍。
- The western prefecture of Wakayama ordered20, 000 people to evacuate after further tsunami warnings. 和歌山西部地區在海嘯警報後要求2萬戶居民撤離。
- The McCampbell and the Curtis Wilbur, both destroyers, prepared to move into position off Miyagi Prefecture. “麥克坎普貝爾”和“柯蒂·斯威爾伯”兩艘驅逐艦準備進入宮城縣地區。
- Japan is now halting the sale of raw milk from Fukushima prefecture and spinach from Ibaraki prefecture. 日本目前停止了福島縣的原料奶以及茨城縣菠菜的銷售。
- The natural disaster also triggered the meltdown of reactors at a nuclear power plant in Fukushima prefecture. 這次天災還對位於福島縣的一座核電廠的核反應堆造成嚴重破壞。
- Covered in chrome and gleaming neon, big rigs from across Japan shine at a truck show in Aichi Prefecture. 渾身上下由絡合金和閃閃發光的霓虹燈裝飾,在日本愛知縣,雙拖斗卡上上演了一幕卡車秀。

