isolation(英語單詞)

（發音：英[ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]，美[ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]）是英語中的名詞，核心含義包括隔離、孤立、孤獨及絕緣等，詞源可追溯至拉丁語“insula”（島嶼）的隱喻概念。作為學科術語，其在生物學中指生殖隔離等物種形成機制，醫學中用於傳染病防控措施（如隔離病房），工程領域則涉及物理隔絕技術（如隔離變壓器）。

該詞語義隨學科發展擴展：微生物學中表示菌株分離操作，計算機科學中定義事務隔離級別，心理學描述社會疏離狀態（如社交孤立）。常見搭配如“in isolation”（孤立地）、“geographical isolation”（地理隔離）等，與“quarantine”（側重預防）、“segregate”（含歧視色彩）等近義詞存在語境差異。其派生詞包括形容詞“isolated”及複合詞“self-isolation”（自我隔離），反映了跨領域套用的語義延展。

基本介紹

• 外文名：isolation
• 詞性：名詞
• 發音：[ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]

單詞釋義

英 [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] 美 [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]

n. 隔離，孤立；孤獨；絕緣；（尤指對混合物或微生物的）離析

短語搭配

reproductive isolation [遺] 生殖隔離

Splendid Isolation 光榮孤立 ; 光輝孤立 ; 光榮孤立政策

Snapshot isolation 快照隔離 ; 快照隔離級別

isolation ward 隔離病房 ; [醫] 隔離病室 ; 傳染病室

vibration isolation [力] 隔振 ; 振動控制 ; 隔振裝置

Isolation Amplifier [電子] 隔離放大器 ; 緩衝放大器 ; 斷絕放大器

Isolation level 隔離級別 ; 隔離等級 ; 事務隔離等級

isolation pad 隔離盤 ; 斷絕盤

SOCIAL ISOLATION 社交孤立 ; 社會孤立 ; 社會隔絕 ; 社交隔離

in isolation 孤立地；絕緣

isolation method [醫]隔離法；分間隔離治療法

shock isolation 沖霍離；震盪隔離；震動/衝擊隔離

geographical isolation 地理隔離

thermal isolation 熱絕緣

isolation belt 隔離帶

isolation valve 隔離閥

isolation transformer 隔離變壓器

雙語例句

• They told me about isolation and public apathy. 他們向我講述了孤立感與公眾的冷漠。
• To make sense, these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 這些數據不應孤立起來看，否則就沒有意義。
• Hayley contracted tuberculosis and had to be put in an isolation ward. 海利感染了肺結核而不得不被送進一個隔離病房。
• The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities stop. 這個國家受到了完全被國際社會孤立的威脅，除非其暴行得以制止。
• It is meant to show a sense of isolation I think. 我想這是為了表現一種孤立感。
• Geographic isolation also can proceed slowly, over great spans of time. 地理隔離也可能在很長一段時間內進展都非常緩慢。
• Completely Geographic isolation also can proceed slowly, over great spans of time. 完全的地理隔絕也可能在很長一段時間內緩慢地發展而成。
• In Trinidad, the crew aboard a Mexican tanker was kept in isolation over the weekend. 在特立尼達，一艘墨西哥油輪上的船員周末被隔離。
• In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium. 1911年，她因分離出純淨的鐳而獲得諾貝爾化學獎。
• The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. 結論是，從統計數據上看，社交孤立與高血壓、吸菸和肥胖一樣危險。
• Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. 你需要與人而不是電腦接觸，這對減輕那種孤立感尤為重要。
• With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. 由於年輕人無力離家，老人又有被孤立的危險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。
• Local adaptations and evolution over long periods of isolation promoted fascinating species adaptations to local conditions. 在長時間的隔離狀態下，地方適應性和進化促進了絕佳的物種適應當地的環境。
• The application of the middle line method of dam construction and the tailing transportation using water isolation pumps are an effective way. 採用大壩中線法施工，採用隔水泵輸送尾礦是一種行之有效的方法。
• Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. 根據楊百翰大學發表的一項研究，比起肥胖或一天抽15支煙，社交孤立對健康造成的風險更大。
• Consistently, research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death. 研究一致表明，與他人交流促進健康，而社交孤立則與壓力、疾病和早逝相關聯。
• The beauty of the experimental design is that it effectively rules out confounding variables; acoustic isolation assures that the female can respond only to the song structure itself. 實驗設計的美妙之處在於它有效地排除了混淆變數；聲學隔離確保了雌性只能對鳴聲結構本身做出反應。
• The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. 這個國家有和平寧靜的優點，但也有與世隔絕的缺點；城市滋生了神經衰弱症和孤立感——連續的噪音衝擊著人們的感官。
• Many deaf people have feelings of isolation and loneliness. 許多失聰的人有孤獨和寂寞的感覺。
• Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation. 每一章均自成一篇，可單獨學習。
• The hotel stands in splendid isolation , surrounded by moorland. 那旅館巋然獨立，周圍是一片荒原。
• Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and depression. 很多失業者有孤獨沮喪的感覺。
• Malcolm, for instance, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities. 例如，馬爾科姆雖然一個人獨立工作，但我絲毫不懷疑他的能力。
• Punishment cannot, therefore, be discussed in isolation from social and political theory. 因此，對懲罰進行討論不能脫離社會和政治理論。
• No medication works in isolation but is affected to a greater or lesser extent by many other factors. 任何藥都不能獨立起效果，而是或多或少地受到很多其它因素的影響。
• Moose reached Isle Royale in Lake Superior by crossing over winter ice and multiplied freely there in isolation without predators. 麋鹿穿過冬天的冰雪，到達蘇必利爾湖的皇家島，在那裡，它們沒有天敵，自由繁殖。
• When female cowbirds raised in isolation in soundproof chambers were exposed to recordings of male song, they responded by exhibiting mating behavior. 當雌性牛鸝被單獨養在隔音的房間裡，聽到雄性歌聲的錄音，它們就會表現出求偶行為。
• When female cowbirds raised in isolation in sound-proof chambers were exposed to recordings of male song, they responded by exhibiting mating behavior. 當把雌性牛鸝單獨養在隔音的房間裡，讓它們聽到雄性的歌聲，它們就會表現出交配行為。
• They do some researches on the postzygotic isolation. 他們做了一些關於合子後分離的研究。
• The opening of the railway dramatically ended Chesham's isolation. 鐵路的開通戲劇性地結束了切舍姆的與世隔絕。