infective

infective

"infective"是英語中的形容詞,主要表示"易傳染的"或"與感染相關"的含義,在醫學領域特指由病原體引發的傳染特性。該詞英式與美式發音均為/ɪnˈfek.tɪv/,其名詞形式為"infectiveness",近義詞包括"infectious"和"communicable"。在專業場景中常用於描述術後併發症、寄生蟲傳播途徑、細菌性心內膜炎等醫學現象。

基本介紹

  • 詞性:形容詞
  • 發音:英/ɪnˈfek.tɪv/ 美同
  • 詞根:infection(感染)
  • 近義詞:infectious  
  • 反義詞:antiseptic 
  • 相關詞組:infective endocarditis 
詞義解析,發音與詞形,辭彙套用,相關辭彙體系,雙語例句,

詞義解析

作為形容詞包含兩層核心含義:
  1. 與感染相關:特指由病原體侵入引發的狀態,如"術後感染併發症"(資料產生於2024年10月)
  2. 具有傳染性:描述能夠傳播病原體的特性,如"蜱蟲若蟲對人類具傳染性"(資料產生於2023年01月)

發音與詞形

  • 音標:英式/ɪnˈfek.tɪv/,美式發音與英式相同
  • 派生詞:名詞形式為"infectiveness"

辭彙套用

在醫學文獻中常出現於以下場景:
  1. 描述傳染媒介特性:如"通過牛奶傳播的傳染性媒介"(資料產生於2024年10月)
  2. 疾病命名:如感染性心內膜炎(infective endocarditis)
  3. 流行病學研究:如"兒童死亡率下降與感染病防治的關係"(資料產生於2022年10月)

相關辭彙體系

  • 近義詞:contagious(接觸傳染)、communicable(可傳播)
  • 反義詞:aseptic(無菌的)、antiseptic(防腐的)
  • 關聯概念:pathogenic(致病的)、vector-borne(媒介傳播)

雙語例句

  • It is transmitted between animals and humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact, inhalation and rarely, ingestion of infective materials. 它通過受感染跳蚤的咬傷、直接接觸、吸入和極少攝入傳染物在動物與人之間傳播。
  • The total infective rate of cryptosporidium parvum was low in this area. 該地區小隱孢子蟲的總感染率很低。
  • Symptoms appear 3—14 days after the infective bite. 被具傳染性的蚊蟲叮咬之後3-14天出現症狀。
  • Conclusion MRS strains have become major infective strains. 結論MRS菌株已經成為主要的感染菌。
  • There are two main types of conjunctivitis allergic and infective . 主要有兩種類型的結膜炎過敏性和傳染性。
  • Symptoms appear in 3-14 days (average 4-7 days) after the infective bite. 被具傳染性的叮咬之後3 -14天出現症狀(平均4 -7天)。
  • Infective intoxication, relative bradycardia and roseola were not common. 感染中毒症狀,相對緩脈,玫瑰疹少見;
  • To assess the diagnostic value of ultrasonology in infective endocarditis. 探討超聲在感染性心內膜炎的診斷價值。
  • In the end, the infective factors of parameters in the model are analyzed. 最後,對模型中參數的影響因素進行了分析。
  • Objective to study the infective factors of the diabetic nephropathy class. 目的研究糖尿病腎病病變程度的影響因素。
  • The infective site were lung, oral cavity, cerebral meninges and blood etc. 真菌感染最常見的部位是肺,其次為口腔、腦膜和血液。
  • The water fleas are killed in the stomach but the infective larvae are liberated. 水蚤在胃裡被殺死,但是感染性幼蟲被解放出來。
  • Conclusion Low mortality occurs in the surgical therapy for infective endocarditis. 結論:外科治療感染性心內膜炎的死亡率低。
  • It indicates that there may have the nature infective spots of E. Canis in the country. 表明我國極有可能存在該病的自然疫源地,有必要進行深入研究。
  • Symptoms appear seven days or more (usually 10-15 days) after the infective mosquito bite. 在受到感染的蚊蟲叮咬7天后(一般是10 - 15天)出現症狀。
  • Pestilence is a fierce and infective disease which is caused by the pestilential pathogen. 疫病是由感受疫癘之氣引起的一種具有強烈傳染性的疾病。
  • Dengue viruses are transmitted to humans through the bites of infective female Aedes mosquitoes. 登革熱病毒通過傳染性雌性伊蚊的叮咬傳染給人類。
  • The larva is ingested by a water flea (cyclop), where it develops and becomes infective in two weeks. 幼蟲通過水蚤(劍水蚤屬)進入人體,在那裡發育並在兩周后帶有感染性。
  • Objective To research the application of maggot therapeutics for repairing serious infective wound. 目的探討蛆蟲療法用於修復嚴重感染創面的套用體會。
  • Objective To explore the classification and treatment principle of the infective wounds in the foot. 目的探討足部感染創面的分類及處理原則。
  • The small pear-shaped trophozoites live in the duodenum and become infective cysts that are excreted. 小的梨形滋養體在十二指腸內,變成有感染性的包囊後釋放出來。
  • Conclusion Maggot therapeutics is an effective biological therapy for repairing serious infective wound. 結論蛆蟲療法是一種修復嚴重感染創面安全有效的生物擴創療法。
  • The infectivity is quantified by counting the number of infective centers such as plaques pocks and foci. 套用計算感染點數目來確定其傳染性,如蝕斑,痘皰及病杜數。
  • However, experts are uncertain as to what constitutes an infective dose when it comes to influenza viruses. 然而,專家們也不能確定多少流感病毒能讓人感染。
  • Objective To research the ultrasonic image feature and diagnosis value in infective endocarditis valve excrescence. 目的探討感染性心內膜炎心臟瓣膜贅生物的超聲聲像圖特點及診斷價值。
  • It mainly has the heredity, the energetic nerve, endocrine, the infective agent or the extraneous factor and so on. 其主要有遺傳、精神神經、內分泌、感染因素或外界因素等。

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