inculcate

inculcate是英語及物動詞，意為通過頻繁重複或告誡教導並留下深刻印象，中文譯為“反覆灌輸”或“諄諄教誨”。該詞源自拉丁語“inculcare”，原義為“踐踏”，後引申為“通過重複使深入人心”。其英式發音為/ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/，美式為/ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/。作為正式用語，inculcate常用於教育、培訓等場景，強調對思想或價值觀的持續教導。常見的詞形變化包括inculcator（名詞）、inculcated（過去式）等，同義詞有instill、imbue等。

基本介紹

• 詞性：及物動詞     
• 英音：/ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/    
• 美音：/ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/    
• 詞源：拉丁語inculcare 
• 同義詞：instill、imbue    
• 詞形：inculcates, inculcating   

詞義與用法

inculcate作為及物動詞，指通過不斷重複或告誡的方式教導他人，使其牢記某種思想、信仰或習慣。該詞常用於正式場合，如教育、宗教或專業培訓中，強調持續且深刻的教導過程。例如：

1. 教育場景：教師需inculcate良好的學習習慣（如例句“Our coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in the players.”）。
2. 價值觀培養：慈善機構常inculcate宗教教義於信眾（如例句“Classical schools inculcate wisdom and virtue.”）。
3. 商業培訓：商界人員通過inculcate習慣養成文化欣賞（如例句“其目的是教導商界人員學會欣賞不同的文化”）。

詞源與發展

inculcate源自拉丁語“inculcare”，原意為“踐踏”，16世紀引申為“通過重複使某事深入人心”。153年首次記錄使用，詞義演變反映了從物理動作到思想灌輸的轉化。

詞形變化

• 第三人稱單數：inculcates（例：He often inculcates the duty of loyalty.）
• 現在分詞：inculcating（例：Inculcating team spirit is crucial.）
• 過去式/分詞：inculcated（例：Values were inculcated into the young generation.）
• 名詞形式：inculcation（例：德育滲透比inculcation更受關注）

相關辭彙

• 同義詞：instill、imbue、infuse
• 衍生詞：inculcator（教導者）、inculcation（灌輸）

雙語例句

• The aim is to inculcate businesspeople with an appreciation of different cultures. 其目的是教導商界人員學會欣賞不同的文化。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• As role models, they not only impart academic knowledge but also inculcate into the children important social education. 作為榜樣，他們不僅傳授學術知識，而且向孩子們灌輸重要的社會教育知識。
• As role models, they not only impart academic knowledge, but also inculcate into the children important social education. 作為榜樣，他們不僅傳授學術知識，還向孩子們灌輸重要的社會教育。
• What does assertiveness training inculcate? 果敢訓練都包括什麼呢？
• Executives inculcate belief in a common purpose. 是經理人去灌輸了有著共同目的的信念。
• Art appreciation can be inculcate to children at young age. 藝術欣賞可以在孩子年齡小的時候加以灌輸。
• I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children. 我試圖給孩子灌輸一種責任感。
• You can help inculcate proper ethics in your children by discussing e-crime with them. 父母可以和子女討論網路犯罪話題以助於灌輸給他們適當的道德規範。
• I'm sure the teacher inculcate: Life only come out beautiful, did not wait out brilliant. 我確信了老師的諄諄教導：人生只有走出來的美麗，沒有等出來的輝煌。
• It is recommended that parents inculcate the importance of reading to their children in the early years. 因此，專家建議父母應該從小給孩子灌輸閱讀的重要性。
• GE was free not only to learn from itself, but also to inculcate the best ideas and practices into everything it did. 通用電氣公司不僅自由地向內部學習，而且將最佳的創意與做法套用到它所做的每一件事中。
• They are the exact opposite of a loyal audience, the kind that you might expect, over time, to inculcate with your message. 他們和那些忠實客群完全不同，而後者是你期望通過長時間的信息灌輸來培養的。
• When his compatriots was advertising "inculcate a moral", the novels of Allan Poe had been demonstrating surprising originality and modernity. 當他的同胞們還在鼓吹“文以載道”之時，愛倫·坡的小說卻呈現出驚人的獨創性和現代性。
• It is thus crucial to inculcate the notion that writing is a way to discover and develop ideas, rather than just a way of expressing thoughts already held. 因此，很重要的是灌輸一個概念，即寫作是發現和形成思路的一種途徑，而不僅僅是一種表達現有觀點的途徑。
• You can see that these cunningly insinuated provisos to the attitude that the missionary wants to inculcate in them in a very real way completely undermines his purpose. 你會發現傳教士，雖然對他們諄諄教導，但這些狡猾的附加條件，破壞了傳教士的初衷。
• To inculcate, lingering ear; Affectionate expectations, often interested in; Love such as the father of remembrance; to the teachers' day, wishes to; I wish you a happy teacher, health. 諄諄教導，縈繞耳旁；深情期望，常掛心上；慈愛如父，不敢相忘；教師節到，祝福送上；願你老師，快樂健康。
• I believe that the prime responsibility of a manager is to guard constantly against other people "s attacks and to inculcate this guardian attitude in the people under his or her management." 所以管理者的首要職責就是始終保持警惕以防範他人襲擊，並把這種防範意識灌輸給下屬人員。
• Cameron had tried to inculcate and the studied spontaneity of his big speech on October 3rd, the delegates were lit up mostly by the old-fashioned Tory attractions of tax cuts and Europe-bashing. 儘管這裡浮華炫目，儘管卡梅倫反覆灌輸著高尚的同情心，並於10月3日作了精心準備的即興演講，然而大多數代表們似乎並不買帳，讓他們津津樂道的仍是減免稅收和抨擊歐洲等老調重彈。
• The trouble is that Britishness is hard to define-especially since devolution has encouraged the Scots, Welsh and even English to prefer their more specific identities-and even harder to inculcate. 問題是，很難給“英國性”下一個定義——尤其是權力下放鼓勵了蘇格蘭，威爾斯，甚至英格蘭去尋求它們自己更加獨特的身份特徵後——要想灌輸這種“英國性”就更難了。