heinous是英語中表示"極其惡劣或令人髮指"的形容詞,多用於描述嚴重違背道德或法律的罪行。該詞屬於正式用語,英式與美式發音均為/ˈheɪnəs/,其副詞形式為heinously,名詞形式為heinousness。在法律文本和新聞報導中,常與"crime"(罪行)、"act"(行為)等名詞搭配使用,例如"heinous crimes"(十惡不赦的罪行)。
詞義涵蓋"道德敗壞的""可憎的"等負面含義,近義詞包括atrocious、flagitious,反義詞則有venial(可寬恕的)和good(善良的)。該詞在西班牙語中譯為"atroz",土耳其語為"iğrenç",葡萄牙語對應"hediondo"。
基本介紹
- 詞性:形容詞
- 詞態變化:副詞形式heinously
- 發音:英[ˈheɪnəs],美[ˈheɪnəs]
- 同義詞:atrocious, flagitious
- 反義詞:venial, good
- 常見搭配:heinous crime
詞性與釋義
發音與拼寫
- 英式發音:/ˈheɪnəs/
- 美式發音:/ˈheɪnəs/或/ˈheɪ·nəs/
- 詞根來自古法語'haine'(憎恨),後綴'-ous'表示性質
用法與例句
- 法律領域:"The judge emphasized the heinous nature of the criminal's actions"(法官強調了罪犯行為的惡劣本質)
- 新聞報導:"Authorities condemned this heinous violation of human rights"(當局譴責這一惡劣侵犯人權行為)
- 文學描述:"His heinous betrayal left the entire community in shock"(他卑鄙的背叛令整個社群震驚)
同義詞與反義詞
- 近義詞組:abhorrent(令人憎惡的)、despicable(卑劣的)
- 反義詞組:venial(可寬恕的)、admirable(值得欽佩的)、virtuous(有美德的)
相關短語
- heinous crime法律術語,指可判重刑的惡性犯罪,如"Murder is considered a heinous crime in all jurisdictions"(在所有司法管轄區,謀殺都被視為十惡不赦的罪行)
- heinous act強調行為的惡劣性質,例句:"The heinous act of terrorism caused global outrage"(這次惡劣的恐怖主義行為引發全球憤慨)
雙語例句
- They are capable of the most heinous acts. 他們能做出令人髮指的事情來。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- I do not want to meet that heinous person. 我不想見那個十惡不赦的人。
- Fabricating data is a heinous scientific sin. 捏造數據是十惡不赦的科學之罪。
- Fabricating data is a heinous scientific sin. 杜撰數據在科學上是一種十惡不赦的罪過。
- Time, heinous things, of course, I am all the looting. 時間,十惡不赦的東西,理所當然地掠奪我的一切。
- Less heinous when the victims are the police, and Microsoft? 當受害人是警察和微軟的時候,行為就不那么可恨了嗎
- This is indeed a heinous and extremely saddened by the news. 這的確是一個令人髮指和無比痛心的新聞
- Should not be stepped into a pile of sticky wet slurry heinous. 也不要被踩成一堆黏濕可憎的稀泥。
- I felt so guilty as if I was committing a heinous crime being depressed. 我感到非常羞愧,好像患上抑鬱症是犯了濤天罪行。
- It is not uncommon to cut hands for stealing and behead someone for more heinous crimes. 這種情況並非罕見削減手中偷竊和斬首有人更令人髮指的罪行。
- It is by far the most heinous and horrible thing that you can possibly imagine on there. 這是迄今最可惡和可怕的東西,你不可能想像那裡。
- The report details the british prisoners in iraq at that time made a series of heinous crimes. 該報告詳細列舉了英軍當時對伊拉克囚犯所做出的一系列令人髮指的罪行。
- Even the most heinous of crimes began when someone made a wrong choice and gave into temptation. 即使是最十惡不赦的罪行也是源於人們作出的錯誤的選擇,屈服於誘惑。
- It is curious that our own offenses should seem so much less heinous than the offenses of others. 讓人奇怪的是,和別人的過錯比起來,我們自身的過錯往往不是那樣的可惡。
- Users are forced to manage little Windows inside a big window, a truly heinous example of excise. 使用者將不得不管理一個大視窗內的多個小視窗,這明顯是令人憎惡的附加工作。
- Mean girl Penelope has already committed many, many heinous crimes with her ice-blue LG Chocolate 3. 壞女孩Penelope早就用她那銀藍色LG朱古力3犯下了無數滔天罪惡咯
- And they answered: Why doth our Lord speak so, as though thy servants had committed so heinous a fact? 他們回答說:“我主怎么說些這樣的話?”你的僕人們決不敢做這樣的事!
- The signature achievement of England's patron saint, George, is dispatching one of the heinous creatures. 英格蘭的守護神喬治的標誌性成就便是派遣一個令人髮指的動物。
- How else can we explain shocking, heinous, and antisocial ACTS of violence that strike fear in our hearts? 這些令人震驚、令人髮指和反社會的暴力行為在我們心中造成的恐懼,我們應如何解釋?
- One of the more heinous crimes perpetrated by Microsoft is the introduction of the verb "to architect" into English. Microsoft所犯的更可惡罪行之一是將動詞“to architect ”引入到英語。

