futilitarian，英語單詞，主要用作形容詞、名詞，作形容詞時譯為“悲觀的”，作名詞時譯為“悲觀主義；萬事皆空論”。
The so-called utilitarianism is the ideological and theory with the standard of utilitarian or efficiency. 所謂功利主義，就是一種以功利或效率為主要價值標準的思想與學說。Rule utilitarianism holds that utility only applies to classes of actions rather than to individual actions. 規則效用主義認為效用主義...
futilitarian 是由英語語言演化而來的複合辭彙，兼具形容詞和名詞雙重詞性。作為形容詞時其核心語義指向悲觀主義思想特質，名詞形態則用於指代持有此類觀念的主體或理論體系。該詞通過法語詞源與拉丁語構詞法的結合，形成表述虛無傾向的語義核心，其概念外延與德語哲學術語"Weltschmerz"（世界之痛）存在關聯性。詞性釋義 f...
brings his own unique intellectual energy to issues such individual freedom, equality, authority, happiness, justice, and virtue. On Liberty is Mill's famous examination of the nature of individuality and its crucial role in any social system that expected to remain creative and vital.Utilitarian ...
超功利主義（super-utilitarian）又稱功用主義，中文譯為“超功利主義”。其核心觀點是將實際功效或利益視為道德標準，認為功利是道德的基礎。該學說最早源於古希臘的智者派思想家，他們以個人功利為實踐信條。發展歷史 伊壁鳩魯派繼承並發展了這一學說，提出求樂避苦原則，以快樂功效作為善惡區分標準。至18世紀，法國...
Tradition(傳統、常規)U Unconscious(無意識、未知覺的)Underprivileged(所享權益較少的、社會地位低下的、下層社會的)Unemployment(失業、失業狀態)Utilitarian(功利主義的、以實用為目的的)V Violence(暴力)W Wealth(財富、資源、大量)Welfare(福利、幸福)Western(西方的)Work(工作、事、勞動、產品、作用)參考書目 ...
倫理的功利觀 倫理的功利觀（utilitarian view of ethics ）是2016年公布的管理科學技術名詞。定義 認為計畫和行動應當以絕大多數人受益為原則的倫理觀點。出處 《管理科學技術名詞》第一版。
上位概念: Benthamism（邊沁主義）派生詞: Benthamic（形容詞形式）近義術語: Utilitarian（功利主義者）學術套用 在當代學術文獻中，該詞高頻出現在以下領域：政治哲學：如"Hart's Benthamite Project"研究法律實證主義與功利主義的關聯 倫理學研究：作為歷史學派術語出現在道德哲學比較分析中 ...
政策分析的範圍和標準，不應該狹隘的根植在經濟學的效用標準（utilitarian norm）或效率分析（efficiency analysis）的概念上，而應該深層考慮兩種不同的概念：一是利益的調和（interest reconciliation）：問題應如何建構，讓持有不同價值偏好的黨派被說服去調和各自的意志，使達成同意的結果。二是方案的慎慮（deliberation...
13Times have changed and they were embarrassed to give the true grounds for their objection and so they translated their arguments into utilitarian terms.時代不同了，她們羞於講出反對的真實理由，就轉換為功利主義形式。14The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito ...
The fundamental contrast between the ideas that punishment is morally justified because people have behaved wrongly (retributivist) and that punishment is morally justified only when it has good consequences (consequentialist/utilitarian) has long existed and most likely always will. Beginning in the ...
不過，一般認為，功能性可分為兩對概念，即實用功能性（utilitarian functionality）和美學功能性（aesthetic functionality），事實功能性（de facto functionality）和法律功能性（de jure functionality）。⑴事實功能性和法律功能性 事實功能性指的是產品外觀或構造在字面層面上的實用性。如果一個產品缺少某種特徵就無法...
我相信，無益（Futilitarian）是他這本書里選來用斜體標出的唯一的一個字，這個合成字帶來的影響卻是非常強烈的。這個詞顯露出他對米爾不共戴天的厭惡，他對波士頓人的目的感的反轉，他在美學觀念上對有用性的蔑視，他笨重的剛愎自用，他對實用主義的不耐煩，他喜歡教條的偏好，他與虛無主義的調情。總起來說，...
Bruce's office is utilitarian and unglamorous. 布魯斯的辦公室實用而素淡。Even in the case of an API or a similarly unglamorous set of functions, someone else CARES: apartner development team, a consuming application team, whomever. 即使是關於API或者類似單調的功能，也會有人關心：一個合夥開發團隊...
The most recent commentators on Edmund Burke have renewed the charge that his political thought lacks the consistency and coherency necessary to even claim the status of a political philosophy and that he is indeed a utilitarian.They mark him off as an ideologist,a rhetorician,and a deliberate ...
Even so, one needn't necessarily be a liberal-arts graduate to regard as distinctly and speciously utilitarian the idea that higher education is, above all, a route to economic advancement.儘管如此，上大學不要念文科專業倒是一個共識，這也許可以被看做高等教育功利性赤裸裸的體現。教育是為了什麼，...
1.TheCommandTheoryofLawofthe Utilitarians:Jeremy Bentham(1748－1832),JohnStuartMill(1806－1873),JohnAustin(1790-1859)2.TheNormativeTheoryofLaw:HansKelson(1881－1973)3.TheRuleTheoryofLaw:H.L. A.Hart( B.1907)Criticisms 1.Bentham 2.Austin 3.Kelsen B.LaterPositivistTheoriesofLaw-Continued 4.Hart ...
and with no ability to communicate, the President transfers power to his opportunistic Vice President. Mitch and a former White House maintenance engineer infiltrate the White House and systematically work to undermine the terrorists' efforts. Narrator Nick Sullivan's reading of Flynn's utilitarian ...
Mill's Logic, first published in 1843, became an instant cult book, and firmly established Mill as the leader of the empirical school of logic. A System of Logic is the first major installment of his comprehensive restatement of an empiricist and utilitarian position. It begins the attack on ...
He animadverted on the thought of traditional non-utilitarian knowledge, which narrated by initiatory campaign via disclosing the impartibility of power and knowledge. 他通過揭示權力與知識的不可分離而對傳統的無功利知識的思想給予了徹底批判，認為那是啟蒙運動的敘事。
8.2.1實用交易者（utilitarian traders）8.2.2逐利交易者 8.2.3無效交易者（futile traders）8.3按照是否擁有有用信息劃分 8.4按照交易頻率劃分 附錄：何謂“投機”？（一） 不能以交易次數來判斷 （二） 不能以交易標的來判斷 （三） 不能以是否加槓桿來判斷 （四） 不能以交易者類別來判斷 （五） ...
It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government. 詹姆斯·米爾才是政府功利主義思想的最佳宣傳家。The press desperately needs new information, and everything we do is grist for the mill. 這家媒體迫切需要新的訊息，我們所做的任何事都是對他們有用的東西。The ...
forms. Although still at the beginning of a long way to go, there is a growing awareness in the research and academic world, for the need to establish a stronger theoretical foundation for this new discipline and a number of recent works are contributing to this goal. From a utilitarian ...
Digital technology has changed the way we interact with everything from the games we play to the tools we use at work. Designers of digital technology products no longer regard their job as designing a physical object—beautiful or utilitarian—but as designing our interactions with it. In ...
In this book, Daniel K. Miller articulates a new vision of human and animal relationships based on the foundational love ethic within Christianity. Framed around Jesus' parable of the Good Samaritan, Animal Ethics and Theology thoughtfully examines the shortcomings of utilitarian and rights-based ...
〈評Hoyt Tillman的Utilitarian Confucianism〉，《漢學研究》3.1 (1985)：164-168。〈評Benjamin Elman的From Philosophy to Philology〉，《漢學研究》4.1 (1986)：339-343。〈以序為書〉，《讀書》2003.9：80-84。編輯專書 杜維運、黃進興編，《中國史學史論文選集》（台北：華世出版社，1976〔第1冊〕；...
Design period, 1945-65, to today. This book is the first comprehensive presentation of her work. An artist with an exceptionally broad scope, she designed jewelry and one-of-a-kind silver articles for her family's long-established Oslo firm, J. Tostrup, as well as beautiful utilitarian ...
11Burials of lower-status individuals contained primarily utilitarian items such as cooking vessels and chipped stone tools and are located in more remote sections of the settlements.地位較低的人的墓葬包含了主要的實用物品，如炊具和石制工具，這些墓葬位於離定居點較偏遠的地區。12The rim of the teacup...
number of prominent scholars, and Gert's response. All told, it is a remarkably wide-ranging study of ethical theory. The work is broken down into six parts, making Rationality, Rules, and Ideals perfect for a broad-ranging course on ethical theory, following Gert's critiques of utilitarian...
