ErythrocyteErythrocyte是英語名詞，源自希臘語“erythros”（紅色）和“kytos”（細胞），指血液中因含血紅蛋白而呈紅色的紅細胞，屬細胞生物學及醫學領域術語，其英文發音為英[ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]，美[ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]。該詞同義於“red blood cell”（RBC），主要功能為運輸氧氣，形態為無核雙凹盤狀，形容詞形式為“erythrocytic”。
該術語在醫學研究中常構成複合詞，如“erythrocyte sedimentation rate”（紅細胞沉降率，臨床炎症指標）、“erythrocyte membrane”（紅細胞膜，結構研究）、“erythrocyte antigen”（紅細胞抗原，血型分類）等。其實驗模型“erythrocyte ghost”（紅細胞影）可用於生物膜研究，相關短語覆蓋細胞生理、病理及檢測技術等多領域。研究案例包括紅細胞聚集抑制、電泳行為分析及膜蛋白變化觀察等。此外，該詞在英語-葡萄牙語等多語種詞典中被譯為“hemácia”等對應術語。
基本介紹
- 外文名：erythrocyte
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式讀音：ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt
- 美式讀音：ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt] 美 [ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]
n. [細胞] 紅細胞；[細胞] 紅血球
短語搭配
erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細胞沉降率 ; 細胞沉降率 ; 血沉 ; 紅血球沉降速率
erythrocyte membrane 紅細胞膜
erythrocyte immune 紅細胞免疫
erythrocyte ghost 紅細胞血影 ; 紅細胞影 ; 紅細胞丟失細胞質後剩餘的質膜部分
erythrocyte antigen 紅細胞抗原
erythrocyte enzyme 紅細胞酶
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細胞沉降率升高
crenated erythrocyte 皺縮紅細胞
erythrocyte sedimentation 紅細胞沉降 ; 血沉
雙語例句
- The microviscosity values of erythrocyte membrane were negatively correlated with the arachidonate and docosahexanoate. 紅細胞膜的微粘度值與花生四烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸負相關。
- Fibrous sepiolite has cytotoxicity to human erythrocyte. 纖維海泡石對紅細胞有毒性。
- Immunity of erythrocyte is one important part of clinical immunology. 紅細胞免疫是臨床免疫學的一個重要部分。
- Mouse bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte micronucleus test was negative. 小鼠骨髓嗜多染紅細胞微核試驗陰性。
- Erythrocyte deformability is the significant characteristic of some diseases. 紅細胞的變形能力是某些疾病的重要特徵。
- There are numerous inherited antigens on the surface of the human erythrocyte. 在人的紅細胞表面上存在許多遺傳的抗原。
- The mouse bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte micronucleus test was negative. 小鼠骨髓嗜多染紅細胞微核試驗為陰性。
- Chronic severe hepatitis has direct influence on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 慢性重型肝炎對紅細胞沉降率有直接的影響。
- The erythrocyte membrane fluidity was determined by fluorescence polarization method. 採用螢光偏振法測定紅細胞膜流動性；
- Objective To Know the characteristic of erythrocyte in old diabetics at high altitude. 目的了解高原地區老年糖尿病患者紅細胞的變化特點。
- Objective: To study the effects of zinc on transport function of erythrocyte membrane. 目的：研究鋅對紅細胞膜離子轉運功能的影響。
- So it is reliable to determine erythrocyte sedimentation rate through heparin anticoagulant. 因此採用肝素抗凝血檢測紅細胞沉降率是可行的。
- To study the relationship between erythrocyte membrane functional changes with exercise mode. 研究目的：研究紅細胞膜功能改變與運動方式的關係。
- OBJECTIVE To extract the sphingomyelin from erythrocyte membrane and hydrolyze it to ceramide. 目的從紅細胞膜中提取鞘磷脂並降解成神經醯胺。
- Objective To study plasma and intra-erythrocyte Zn, Cu, Ca and Mg in infants with malnutrition. 目的為了解營養不良嬰幼兒紅細胞內鋅、銅、鈣、鎂的變化及其意義。
- Erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins have been important factors in development of the Mosaic model. 紅血球膜的糖蛋白在建立類脂鑲嵌模型中是一個重要因素。
- Objective to probe into the level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate with chronic severe hepatitis. 目的：探討慢性重型肝炎紅細胞沉降率的水平。
- Methods: Erythrocyte sedimentation Rate were determined by using little ESR shelf and Micro-straw. 方法：採用特製小血沉架，用微量吸管測定紅細胞沉降率。
- Objective: To observe the changes of the level and function of erythrocyte membrane band 3 protein. 目的：觀察肝硬化患者紅細胞膜帶3蛋白含量及功能的變化。
- The method of the measurement for erythrocyte sorbitol level with sorbitol dehydrogenase is reported. 報導用山梨醇脫氫酶法測定紅細胞山梨醇水平的具體方法。
- Objective To study the effects of Paolifen on the stability of erythrocyte membrane and lifespan of RBC. 目的研究泡利芬對紅細胞膜穩定性及紅細胞壽命的影響。
- Alteration of fatty acid components of erythrocyte membrane and insulin resistance in diabetic patients. 糖尿病病人紅細胞膜脂肪酸成分改變與胰島素抵抗。
- Objective: To study relation between the change of erythrocyte immune function and unclear habitual abortion. 目的：探討原因不明習慣性流產與紅細胞免疫功能的變化關係。
- Laboratory tests might include: full blood count, liver enzymes, renal function and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 實驗診斷包括：全血記數、肝酶測試、腎臟功能測試和血沉檢查。
- There existed some characters of event group in erythrocyte parameters and reticulocyte parameters of those athletes. 運動員紅細胞參數和網織紅細胞參數具有一定的項群特徵。
- Effect of bilirubin free radicals on the fluidity of erythrocyte membrane was studied with fluorescence polarization. 用螢光偏振法研究膽紅素自由基對人紅細胞膜流動性的影響。
- Objective: To introduce the immunoregulation mechanism and correlative headway about plasmodium in the erythrocyte of host. 前言：目的介紹瘧原蟲在宿主紅細胞內的免疫調節機制其研究進展。
- Methods Erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 79 normal controls and 36 patients was determined with sodium citrate and heparin. 採用枸櫞酸鈉和肝素兩種抗凝劑，對79例正常人和36例病人的紅細胞沉降率進行了測定。
- Methods The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was detected in 45 cases of chronic severe hepatitis and 40 normal people as control. 對45例慢性重型肝炎患者進行紅細胞沉降率的檢測，並與40例健康對照組進行比較。
- Normal erythrocyte degeneration is an essential condition for normal perfusion of microcirculation and normal oxygen transportation. 紅細胞流變性的正常是保持微循環正常灌注和氧氣運輸的必要條件。
