epigraph

Epigraph是英語名詞，音標為英[ˈepɪɡrɑːf]、美[ˈepɪɡræf]，意為碑文、題詞或銘文，詞性為名詞，派生形式包括形容詞epigraphic及副詞epigraphically。

該詞兼具物質與文學雙重屬性：在碑刻研究中指刻於建築或器物上的文字，如清真寺碑文、古代金石銘文；在文學語境中特指書籍章節開篇的引語，常引自權威著作以點明主題，如小說卷首引用彌爾頓詩句。其套用場景涵蓋考古學碑文考據、墓志銘設計及數學拓撲學專業術語（如epigraph topology）。

詞源可追溯至希臘語前綴epi-（上方/旁側）與graphein（書寫），原指器物表面鐫刻文字，16世紀後衍生出文學引述功能，形成現存雙重釋義體系。

基本介紹

• 外文名：epigraph
• 英式讀音：[ˈepɪɡrɑːf]
• 美式讀音：[ˈepɪɡræf]
• 詞性：名詞
• 釋義：題詞；碑文；銘文

單詞釋義

英 [ˈepɪɡrɑːf] 美 [ˈepɪɡræf]

n. 題詞；碑文；銘文

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

epigraph /ˈɛpɪˌɡrɑːf/

1.N-COUNT An epigraph is a quotation at the beginning of a book or chapter of a book. (卷首或章節前的)格言; 引語 [usu N 'to' n]

短語搭配

epigraph epigraphy epitaph 碑文

e-epigraph e上方圖

epigraph epigraphy impresa 題銘

epigraph h 題辭 ; 墓志銘

epigraph at 埃蘭銘文

Epigraph esthetics 碑學審美

local epigraph 地方碑刻文獻

epigraph design 碑文設計

epigraph topology 上方圖形拓撲

雙語例句

• The epigraph to O'Rourke's book is from de Quincey's Confessions of an English Opium Eater. 奧羅克著作卷首的引語取自德·昆西的《癮君子自白》。
• Every cut of ancient epigraph of this kind is precious. 這種古代金石銘文，一刻千金。
• Chapter three analyzes the content of Yu Xin's epigraph works. 第三章，主要對庾信碑誌文作品內容進行分析。
• Wait here while I get a closer look at the epigraph on that statue. 在這裡等一下，我去仔細看看這座雕像上的碑文。
• This thesis is divided into five parts: epigraph and part I to part iv. 本文由引言和一、二、三、四共五個部分組成。
• The epigraph is about the topic and the guiding principle of this article. 引言闡述本文的主題與指導思想。
• Chapter four analyzes artistic characteristics of Yu Xin's epigraph works. 第四章，主要對庾信碑誌文的藝術特點進行分析。
• You can see the experts' valuable epigraph here; we devote the true scene of the forum to you here! 這裡，你可以看到專家們的珍貴的題詞，這裡你可以看到座談會的真實場面！
• In our chapter example, the epigraph is like a short section containing two blocks: the attribution, and the epigraph. 在我們的章節示例中，銘文就像是一個包含兩個塊的短節：屬性和銘文。
• The novel's epigraph states "Promise kept", and at the end Patricia says: “You asked my permission to write your story”. 這本小說的題詞為“不渝的承諾”，在書的結尾，帕特麗夏說道：“你問我可不可以寫下你的故事”。
• As for the writing style, the title of the novel is the epigraph Fitzgerald offers from Keats'Ode to a Nightingale. 在內容方面，菲茨傑拉德引用了濟慈《夜鶯頌》中詩句“夜色溫柔”為題目，該題目與詩歌及作品的內容有著密切的聯繫。
• He led pathos up to the writing of epigraph, and triumphantly used images like crane and pine to build the likely atmosphere. 他將濃郁的悲情引入碑誌文創作，並成功地在碑誌文中運用了“鶴”、“松”等意象，為悲情的生髮營造適合的氛圍。
• The epigraph, quotes from Michel Foucault and V.S. Naipaul about memory and consciousness, suggests how the novel should be read. 引用的米歇爾·福柯和v.s.奈保爾關於記憶和意識的銘文，提示了該如何閱讀這部小說。
• Even the epigraph to the Line of Beauty - a passage from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland - suggests a playfulness at odds with his ascetic reputation. 甚至是在《美麗曲線》中，來自《艾麗絲夢遊仙境》中的一句題詞，所體現出來的戲謔頑皮也與印象中的嚴肅刻板不相吻合。
• Since the 21st century, Yu's epigraph works have received increasing concerns of researchers and related writings have also been successively published. 新世紀以來，庾信的碑誌文作品逐漸得到研究者的關注，相關的著書也相繼問世。
• The monotonicity, in some meaning, of subdifferential of prox regular functions and the relationships between prox regular of function and its epigraph are studied in this paper. 研究了函式和集在某點的鄰近正則性與次微分連續性，給出鄰近正則函式的次微分在某種意義下的單調性及函式的鄰近正則性與其上圖的鄰近正則性的關係。
• Vatican experts claim the tomb's position, underneath the epigraph Paulo Apostolo Mart (Paul the apostle and Martyr), at the base of the main altar is proof that it belongs to the apostle. 梵蒂岡的專家稱，這處古墓的位置居於主祭壇底部的“門徒保羅和殉道者”碑文之下，這證明此屍骸屬於門徒保羅。
• With the epigraph, a set of line-engraved tomb door is unearthed, the patterns on which are very vivid and pleasing, which reflect the level of the line-engraved arts of Tang dynasty. 與墓誌同時出土的一套線刻墓門，雕刻生動逼真、線條流暢，反映了唐代石雕線刻藝術的水平和成就。
• These literatures are included in The Bamboo Slips of Chu Collected in Shanghai Museum, The Bamboo-slips Excavated from Guodian Chu Tomb, The Epigraph on the Three Bronzes of Pingshan. 如《上海博物館戰國楚竹書》、《郭店楚墓竹簡》、《河北平山三器銘文》等。