Dérive(英文單詞)

英 [dɪ'raɪv] 美 [dɪ'raɪv]

v.獲取；得自；起源

基本介紹

• 中文名：得到，導出; 源於，來自; （從…中）提取
• 外文名：derive
• 英式音標：dɪˈraɪv
• 美式音標：dɪˈraɪv
• 詞性：動詞
• 第三人稱單數：derives
• 現在分詞：deriving
• 過去式：derived
• 過去分詞：derived
• 名詞：deriver
• 形容詞：derivable

詳細釋義

中文釋義

v.(動詞)

1. 得到，取得，擷取，收取，獲得
2. 衍生，衍生出，引申出，派生出來
3. 推斷，推知，推論，推究
4. 由…而來，追尋起源，從…衍生出
5. 【數】導出
6. 提取
7. 起源於，來自

英英釋義

1. Verb:
2. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
3. obtain;"derive pleasure from one's garden"
4. come from;"The present name derives from an older form"
5. develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
6. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"　　"he comes from humble origins"

雙語例句

• 1In fact, over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories.事實上，超過50%的真正的英國姓氏來源於不同種類的地名，所以地名是姓氏來源四個主要類別中的最後一類。
• 2Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.大部分病人能從翻閱舊相冊中獲得樂趣。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• 3Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.英先生是那種助人為樂的快活人。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• 4They derive greater pleasure from buying things.他們從買東西中獲得更大的快樂。
• 5Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance.他相信，優雅並不來自於繁冗的裝飾。
• 6Only rarely can we derive any "real" quantities from deposits of broken pots.只有在極少的情況下，我們才能從殘破的陶罐中得出“真實的”數量。
• 7The acquisition acts of bidders may derive from modeling: a manager does what other managers do.投標人的收購行為可能來自建模：一個經理做其他經理做的事。
• 8It should be noted that in these cases, a reader can derive the intended meaning from the context.應該注意的是，在這些情況下，讀者可以通過上下文理解文中的意思。
• 9It's possible that the birds can derive so much energy from these grubs that they only need to eat a few each day.可能的情況是，鳥類能從這些甲蟲中獲取到大量能量，所以它們一天只需要吃幾隻甲蟲即可。
• 10Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlings derive from their communications?既然捕食者可以讓雛鳥為食物付出巨大代價，那么乞食的雛鳥們到底可以從這種交流方式中得到什麼益處呢？
• 11In one area, it made painstaking efforts to quantify fertility preference to derive figures for planned and unplanned pregnancies.在一個領域，它付出了艱苦的努力來量化生育偏好，以得出計畫生育和非計畫生育的數據。
• 12When food is in short supply, a ruminant can last longer than a nonruminant because it can derive more energy out of the same food.當食物短缺時，反芻動物比非反芻動物壽命更長，因為反芻動物可以從同樣的食物中獲得更多的能量。
• 13The complex style of the medieval wooden church carvings and the skills used to make them almost certainly to derive from the ancient Viking tradition.幾乎可以肯定，中世紀木製教堂雕刻的複雜風格和製作它們的技巧來自古代維京人的傳統。
• 14These all revealed that the DNA profile found inside the gourd is extremely rare in modern Eurasians, suggesting that it may derive from a royal bloodline.所有這些都表明，在葫蘆里發現的 DNA 圖譜在現代歐亞混血兒中極為罕見，這表明它可能來自一個王室血統。
• 15Whether it's rough physical play, outdoor play or social or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he said.他說，無論是粗暴的體力遊戲、戶外遊戲、社交遊戲還是假裝遊戲，孩子們都能從邊玩邊編故事的機會中學到重要的東西。
• 16Although pressure to recruit women directors, unlike that to employ women in the general work force, does not derive from legislation, it is nevertheless real.與在普通勞動力中聘用女性的壓力不同，招聘女性董事的壓力並非來自法律，但它是真實存在的。
• 17At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.與此同時，當我們在世界市場上購買最便宜的能源，並在世界各地進行能源貿易時，我們獲得了巨大的經濟利益。
• 18A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.孩子能夠全神貫注於某件事，並從中獲得強烈的快樂，這是成年人終生都想要重新獲得的一種能力。
• 19Student tutors feel upset when their teachable students fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.當能教導的學生學習不理想時，學生導師會感到沮喪，但當這些虛擬學生學習獲得成功時，他們會感到愉悅，因為他們能從他人的成就之中獲得自豪和滿足。
• 20Late endosomes might derive from early endosomes by stepwise maturation.晚期核內體可能由早期核內體逐步成熟而來。
• 21Now you can derive this.現在你們能得到這個。
• 22Many later advice manuals derive from it.後來的許多建議手冊都起源於此。
• 23Derive new knowledge.獲取新知識。
• 24But I'm never going to ask you to derive things.但是我從來不會要求你們去推導這些。
• 25You cannot derive a complete architecture with TDD.你不能通過TDD得到一個完整的架構。
• 26You want people who derive joy from the work they do.你需要那些能從自己的工作中找到樂趣的人。
• 27But the local Dinka derive no benefit from this money.但是當地的丁卡族沒有從這筆錢中獲益。
• 28And continue to derive the macroscopic entropy changes.繼續得到巨觀的熵變。
• 29You need to derive a filename to store this information.需要生成檔案名稱以保存這些信息。
• 30Organizations derive greater value from existing content.機構從現有內容獲得更大的價值。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• derive knowledge獲得知識
• derive pleasure獲得樂趣

～+副詞

• derive corruptly敗壞源於
• derive essentially基本起源於
• derive primarily最初源於
• derive recently最近源於
• derive theoretically理論源於
• derive ultimately最終源於

～+介詞

• derive from the common Germanic stock源於日耳曼語系
• derive from one's easiness源於為人隨和
• derive from English源於英語
• derive from one's popularity源於討人喜歡
• derive from the studies源於讀書研究

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

• derive from (v.+prep.)
• 由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin fromderive from sthThe word derives from French.這個詞來自法語。English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英語主要源於日耳曼語系。His popularity derives from his easiness.他討人喜歡是由於他為人隨和。derive sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe can derive great pleasure from our studies.我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他對文學的愛好是受他父親的影響。A scholar derives knowledge from reading.學者讀書獲得知識。用於 be ～ed 結構Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.英語很多詞源自於拉丁文和希臘文。