deign是源自拉丁語的英語動詞,主要用作不及物動詞時譯為“屈尊”,作及物動詞時譯為“賜予”。其詞源可追溯至拉丁語詞根*dignus*(值得的),經古法語演變形成現代拼寫。該單詞發音為/deɪn/,詞尾字母g不發音,符合英語中特定位置的無聲字母規則。在六級辭彙體系及詞根記憶法中,deign作為典型樣例被收錄,與reign(執政)、feign(假裝)構成詞形關聯組。
基本介紹
- 詞性:不及物動詞/及物動詞
- 發音:[deɪn]
- 詞源:拉丁語dīgnus
- 詞根:dign-(值得的)
- 相關詞:dignity(尊嚴)
- 考試級別:大學英語六級辭彙
詞源演變
語義解析
關聯辭彙
- deign:源自拉丁詞根*dign-*(合適的/值得的),經法語音變形成,意為'屈尊;俯就'
- feign:通過詞首字母替換(d→f)形成的關聯詞,意為“假裝”
- condign:保留原始拉丁語結構的衍生詞,意為“應得的”
發音規則
考試套用
例句分析
- 基礎用法:“The celebrity finally deigned to sign autographs”(那位名人最終屈尊簽名)
- 貶義場景:“He wouldn’t deign to attend the meeting”(他不屑出席會議)
- 及物結構:“The king deigned them an audience”(國王賜予他們覲見機會)
雙語例句
- A dim form appeared at his side, and a voice said, "Wilt deign to deliver thy commands?" 一個模模糊糊的人影出現在他身邊,一個聲音說:“你肯屈尊下達命令嗎?
- I would not deign to comment on such behaviour. 這種行為不屑我置評。
- How did you get into the interior deign field? 你是如何進入室內設計這一領域的?
- He doesn't deign to talk to unimportant people like me. 他不肯屈尊和像我這樣不重要的人說話。
- Hermione did not deign to respond, but approached Harry. 赫敏沒有屈尊回答,而是走向了哈利。
- Special deign is the maze-design subassembly to prevent leakage. 特別的是有迷宮式組件來防止泄漏。
- Special deign is the maze - design subassembly to prevent leakage. 特別的是有迷宮式組件來防止泄漏。
- Deign confirmation is made according results of model test and road test. 根據型試試驗和道路試驗的結果進行設計確認。
- Few Iranians would ever again deign to volunteer for the empty pageantry of voting. 很少有伊朗人會再次屈尊投票參加這個空空的盛況空前的選舉。
- Now that she is rich and famous, she doesn't deign to visit her former friends. 既然她現在又有錢又出名,便再也不願屈尊去看望從前的朋友了。
- Welcome the domestic and foreign businessmen friend to come to deign to inquire! 歡迎中外客商朋友前來垂詢!
- Special deign is the maze-design subassembly to prevent leakage of circumfluence . 特別的是由一個迷宮式組件來防止少數的液體回漏。
- Special deign is the maze - design subassembly to prevent leakage of circumfluence. 特別的是由一個迷宮式組件來防止少數的液體回漏。
- Today, the noble worth of diamonds can deign to become accessories to use the service? 如今萬般高貴的鑽石也能屈尊成為配飾的幫襯?
- Yasi series have and smooth appearance, exquisite deign, plentiful color, easy operation. 雅斯系列外觀世故、構想精巧、色彩豐厚、易於運用。
- The function of education is not to adapt to the need of current society but to deign the future. 教育的功能也不再只是適應社會的需要,而是要設計未來。
- This paper mainly analyzes the thought of software and hardware deign, control algorithm and so on. 文章對智慧型車尋線控制系統的軟、硬體設計思路和控制算法等進行了論述。
- "You must accomplish loyally the commission with which I deign to charge you," said the young woman. “你必須忠實地完成我賞臉派給你的差事,”那年輕女人說
- Symphony orchestras should absolutely do more concerts of this nature, if they can deign to accept them. 絕對應該有更多的交響樂團來做類似的演出,如果他們肯屈尊這么做的話。
- Now that she' s jumped to one of the most famous vocalists, she doesn' t deign to visit her former friends. 既然她一躍成為最著名的歌唱演員之一,便再也不願屈尊去看望從前的朋友了。
- The Yantai Oriental cherry Japanese School new class evening class teaches a course, welcome to deign to inquire. 煙臺櫻花日語學校新班晚班開課啦,歡迎垂詢。
- In fact, only recently did it deign to cut interest rates, despite the approaching implosion of the euro-zone economy. 事實上,眼看歐元區經濟就要崩潰,歐洲央行才終於在近期決定下調利率。

