deign

deign

deign是源自拉丁語的英語動詞,主要用作不及物動詞時譯為“屈尊”,作及物動詞時譯為“賜予”。其詞源可追溯至拉丁語詞根*dignus*(值得的),經古法語演變形成現代拼寫。該單詞發音為/deɪn/,詞尾字母g不發音,符合英語中特定位置的無聲字母規則。在六級辭彙體系及詞根記憶法中,deign作為典型樣例被收錄,與reign(執政)、feign(假裝)構成詞形關聯組。

基本介紹

  • 詞性:不及物動詞/及物動詞
  • 發音:[deɪn]
  • 詞源:拉丁語dīgnus
  • 詞根:dign-(值得的)
  • 相關詞:dignity(尊嚴)
  • 考試級別:大學英語六級辭彙
詞源演變,語義解析,關聯辭彙,發音規則,考試套用,例句分析,雙語例句,

詞源演變

deign由拉丁語詞根*deig-和後綴-n*構成,原始形態為*dīgnus*(意為“值得的”),經由古法語*daeignier*音變形成中古英語拼寫。其語義演變體現從“具備價值”到“降低身份”的引申,與同源詞dignity(尊嚴)形成語義對比。

語義解析

作為不及物動詞時,deign指“降低身份做某事”,常帶有不情願的貶義色彩,如例句“She deigned to speak to him”(她屈尊與他交談)。及物動詞用法則強調“恩賜給予”,如“He deigned them a reply”(他賜予他們答覆)。

關聯辭彙

  • deign:源自拉丁詞根*dign-*(合適的/值得的),經法語音變形成,意為'屈尊;俯就'
  • feign:通過詞首字母替換(d→f)形成的關聯詞,意為“假裝”
  • condign:保留原始拉丁語結構的衍生詞,意為“應得的”

發音規則

根據英語無聲字母規則,當字母g位於詞尾且前接n時,g不發音。deign與design(設計)、foreign(外國的)等詞共同印證該規律。

考試套用

截至2015年,deign被納入大學英語六級考試核心辭彙範圍,與decree(法令)、defiance(違抗)等辭彙並列出現在標準化詞表中。在詞根速記體系中,該詞被標註為四星級重點辭彙,要求掌握其音變規律及語義特徵。

例句分析

  • 基礎用法:“The celebrity finally deigned to sign autographs”(那位名人最終屈尊簽名)
  • 貶義場景:“He wouldn’t deign to attend the meeting”(他不屑出席會議)
  • 及物結構:“The king deigned them an audience”(國王賜予他們覲見機會)

雙語例句

  • A dim form appeared at his side, and a voice said, "Wilt deign to deliver thy commands?" 一個模模糊糊的人影出現在他身邊,一個聲音說:“你肯屈尊下達命令嗎?
  • I would not deign to comment on such behaviour. 這種行為不屑我置評。
  • How did you get into the interior deign field? 你是如何進入室內設計這一領域的?
  • He doesn't deign to talk to unimportant people like me. 他不肯屈尊和像我這樣不重要的人說話。
  • Hermione did not deign to respond, but approached Harry. 赫敏沒有屈尊回答,而是走向了哈利。
  • Special deign is the maze-design subassembly to prevent leakage. 特別的是有迷宮式組件來防止泄漏。
  • Special deign is the maze - design subassembly to prevent leakage. 特別的是有迷宮式組件來防止泄漏。
  • Deign confirmation is made according results of model test and road test. 根據型試試驗和道路試驗的結果進行設計確認。
  • Few Iranians would ever again deign to volunteer for the empty pageantry of voting. 很少有伊朗人會再次屈尊投票參加這個空空的盛況空前的選舉。
  • Now that she is rich and famous, she doesn't deign to visit her former friends. 既然她現在又有錢又出名,便再也不願屈尊去看望從前的朋友了。
  • Welcome the domestic and foreign businessmen friend to come to deign to inquire! 歡迎中外客商朋友前來垂詢!
  • Special deign is the maze-design subassembly to prevent leakage of circumfluence . 特別的是由一個迷宮式組件來防止少數的液體回漏。
  • Special deign is the maze - design subassembly to prevent leakage of circumfluence. 特別的是由一個迷宮式組件來防止少數的液體回漏。
  • Today, the noble worth of diamonds can deign to become accessories to use the service? 如今萬般高貴的鑽石也能屈尊成為配飾的幫襯?
  • Yasi series have and smooth appearance, exquisite deign, plentiful color, easy operation. 雅斯系列外觀世故、構想精巧、色彩豐厚、易於運用。
  • The function of education is not to adapt to the need of current society but to deign the future. 教育的功能也不再只是適應社會的需要,而是要設計未來。
  • This paper mainly analyzes the thought of software and hardware deign, control algorithm and so on. 文章對智慧型車尋線控制系統的軟、硬體設計思路和控制算法等進行了論述。
  • "You must accomplish loyally the commission with which I deign to charge you," said the young woman. “你必須忠實地完成我賞臉派給你的差事,”那年輕女人說
  • Symphony orchestras should absolutely do more concerts of this nature, if they can deign to accept them. 絕對應該有更多的交響樂團來做類似的演出,如果他們肯屈尊這么做的話。
  • Now that she' s jumped to one of the most famous vocalists, she doesn' t deign to visit her former friends. 既然她一躍成為最著名的歌唱演員之一,便再也不願屈尊去看望從前的朋友了。
  • The Yantai Oriental cherry Japanese School new class evening class teaches a course, welcome to deign to inquire. 煙臺櫻花日語學校新班晚班開課啦,歡迎垂詢。
  • In fact, only recently did it deign to cut interest rates, despite the approaching implosion of the euro-zone economy. 事實上,眼看歐元區經濟就要崩潰,歐洲央行才終於在近期決定下調利率。

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