dais

dais

dais是一個英語名詞,指房間或會議廳前部凸起的平台,用於放置講台、榮譽座位或供演講者站立。其發音為英式/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/或美式/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/,在中文繁體中被譯為“講臺”或“主席臺”。

該詞源自中古英語(1225-1275年),由盎格魯-法語及拉丁語“discus”(鐵餅)演變而來。常見使用場景包括學校董事會、軍事閱兵、法庭及文藝活動等,近義詞包含“podium”“rostrum”等。

基本介紹

  • 發音:英/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ 美/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/   
  • 詞性:名詞  
  • 近義詞:講台、平台、podium、rostrum  
  • 詞源:中古英語時期 
  • 繁體翻譯:講臺 
  • 相關辭彙:講道壇、觀眾席、講台  
發音與詞性,詞義解析,詞源與演變,使用示例,近義詞與關聯詞,雙語例句,

發音與詞性

dais的英式發音為/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/或/deɪs/,美式發音與之相同。其詞性為名詞,用法單一,主要用於描述特定場景中的物理結構。

詞義解析

該詞指代“凸起的平台”,常見於以下場景:
  1. 會議場所:如法庭、學校董事會等,供演講者站立;
  2. 儀式活動:如軍事閱兵的檢閱台、電影節新聞發布會的主席台;
  3. 文藝演出:例如NBA新秀發布會或詩人就職典禮的舞台。

詞源與演變

dais的詞源可追溯至中古英語時期(1225-1275年),受盎格魯-法語及拉丁語“discus”影響,原意為“鐵餅”,後逐漸引申為“平台”。

使用示例

  • 在2023年劍橋詞典的例句中,dais被描述為“覆蓋或未覆蓋的檢閱台,供檢閱部隊使用”;
  • 2024年《洛杉磯時報》提到“抗議者聚集在市議會大廳的dais前”;
  • 軍事場景中,“軍官站在dais上向士兵發表講話”。

近義詞與關聯詞

  • 近義詞:platform(平台)、podium(講壇)、rostrum(演講台);
  • 關聯詞:auditorium(觀眾席)、pulpit(講道壇)、platform(平台)。

雙語例句

  • He was jumping down the steps again, pulling out his wand, as Dumbledore, too, turned towards the dais. 他又一次跳下台階,抽出他的魔杖,與此同時鄧布利多也朝台子轉過去。
  • This paper introduced Dais medi-edible plant, cultivation methods, harvest and process, and resource protection of Cibotium barometz(L)J. 介紹了傣族藥食植物金毛狗的栽培方法、採收加工以及資源保護。
  • Father was right; the dais stones are not unique. 父親是對的,那石祭台並不是唯一的。
  • Lord Ramsay descended from the dais to the dead boy. 拉姆西大人從高台上走下來到男孩的是提前。
  • Jake takes Neytiri's hand and climbs the steps of the dais. 傑克拉著奈提莉的手登上祭台。
  • He paused, then turned to the man standing on the dais beside him. 他停頓了一下,轉過身來面向了那位立在他身後的男人。
  • I saw a man standing on a raised dais, under two giant scimitar swords. 我看見一個人站在一個高高的講台上,在兩把巨大的半月形的彎刀之下。
  • Principal representatives of both countries were seated on the central dais. 中英兩國的主要代表在中央高台就座。
  • A long table of honor, for about thirty people, has been placed upon a dais. 一張大概三十人的榮譽桌,布置在房間的正前方
  • In the old age, water culture should be occupied the main part of dais culture. 在古老的年代,水文化應當占據著傣族先民文化的主要層面。
  • Its centerpiece was a communications console on a dais two steps above floor level. 它的中心部件是位於地面兩級台階之上的調度台上的通訊控制板
  • Jake walks through the crowd to the dais, followed by NORM, who carries GRACE's AVATAR. 傑克穿過人群來到祭台上。諾姆跟著他,帶著格蕾絲的阿凡達。
  • On the raised platform is the gilded imperial throne placed on a dais two meters high. 在抬起的平台上面是鍍金的龍椅,龍椅位於兩米高的凸出。
  • I was going to sit on the dais with some pretty snazzy women, and I wanted to look good. 那是,我將要和一些非常時髦的女性們坐在一起,我希望看上去不錯。
  • The Cleric reached the dais and reverently placed the blessed stole around Tirion's neck. 他走到台前,恭敬地將這件被賜過福的披風系在提里奧的頸上。
  • Takamoto's artifact proves there is more than one sword of this kind, as with the stone dais. 原譯文高本的古器證實了這種劍就好像那石壇一般並不是唯一的。
  • According to legend, there was a kind of birds called "dais" (swallow) on the East China Sea. 傳說,東海上有一種叫做“意怠”的鳥。
  • Standing on the dais with two senior lieutenants, Mr. Dimon tried to strike a conciliatory tone. 此刻,迪蒙與兩位高級助手站在講台上,他試圖採用平和的語言安撫聽眾。
  • The term is also applied to other types of raised platform, such as an orchestra conductor's dais. 這一術語也可用於指其它一些類型的突起的平台,如樂隊指揮台。
  • The jewels hissed and evaporated, dissolving into a multicoloured mist that hovered above the dais. 寶石嘶嘶 作響並蒸發了,變成了五彩斑斕的薄霧盤旋在祭台上方。
  • The knight laid the hammer on the dais before Tirion's feet. He then bowed his head and backed away. 這名騎士將錘子放在提里奧面前的台子上,然後躬身退下。
  • An altar stood on a raised dais at one end of the room, but the ceremonial torches had long since died. 祭壇位於房子一端的高台上,而祭祀用的火把早就熄滅了。
  • The goal of the DAIS specification is to describe how to access existing data resources in a grid environment. DAIS規範旨在描述如何存取格線環境中現有的數據資源。
  • Andy stands before the dais. the judge peers down, framed by a carved frieze of blind lady justice on the wall. 安迪站在審判台前,法官向下凝視著他,身後是嵌在牆上的正義女神像。
  • Two of the armored men moved forward with obvious pride on their faces and stood solemnly in front of the dais. 兩名身著甲冑的人,面帶掩飾不住的自豪走上前來,莊嚴地站在台子前面
  • But as he reached the ground and sprinted towards the dais, Lupin grabbed Harry around the chest, holding him back. 但是當他向台子飛奔過去的時候,盧平抱住哈利,向後拉他。

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