construe

Construe是英語中的動詞，兼具及物與不及物用法，音標為/kənˈstruː/。作及物動詞時，其核心含義包括解釋、分析或翻譯；作不及物動詞時指對句子進行語法解析，常見於法律、學術等正式場合的文本詮釋。

該詞內涵涵蓋語言分析與語義解讀的雙重維度，通過短語搭配延伸至語法結構（如“construe with”）、跨語言轉換（如“construe into”）及文化詮釋（如“cultural construe”）等場景。在具體套用中，既可指代翻譯行為，亦強調對文本或行為特定視角的推理解讀。

詞源上，“construe”源自拉丁語“construere”（意為“組合、解釋”），經中古英語演變後形成。其語義從早期側重語法結構分析，逐步擴展至現代更廣泛的解釋與邏輯推導，反映了語言學與認知科學交叉發展的需求。

基本介紹

• 外文名：construe
• 詞性：及物動詞、不及物動詞
• 英式發音：[kənˈstruː]
• 美式發音：[kənˈstruː]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

construe /kənˈstruː/ CET6+ ( construing, construed, construes )

1.V-T If something is construed in a particular way, its nature or meaning is interpreted in that way. 詮釋 [正式]

短語搭配

unmarked construe 無標記關聯

construe into 翻譯成

construe with 按語法組合

ELECTRICITY CONSTRUE 電荷分析液

cultural construe 價值生成

error construe 誤差分析

Research & Construe 民事執行調查與分析

雙語例句

• He may construe the approach as a hostile act. 他可能把這種方法理解為一種不友善的行為。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• The sentence does not construe. 那一句不能分析。
• This passage won't construe. 這一段不能分析。
• How do you construe what he did? 他的話可以有好幾種解釋。
• This sentence is difficult to construe. 這個句子很難翻譯。
• To construe good English into bad Chinese. 把優美的英文譯成拙劣的漢語。
• You can speak English, I will construe in order to us. 你可以說英文，以後我做你翻譯好了。
• Why do you construe my silence as a sign of disapproval? 為什麼你把我的沉默當成不同意的標誌？
• Convenient for collate or in addition construe let other people. 便於對照或者另外找人翻譯。
• He knows his Latin grammar indifferently, and cannot construe easily. 他的拉丁語法水平不高，所以無法得心應手地分析句子。
• Let him construe the letter into English, and parse it over perfectly. 讓他把信件逐字翻譯成英文，並且完美地對它作語法分析。
• Knowing me as Van, people reasonably construe my surname as "Van Quine." 由於大家都知道我叫范，所以人們合理地推測我的姓是范·奎因。
• Also we construe the high data dimension and entropy of hyperspectral image. 高光譜圖像的特性是對高光譜圖像進行壓縮的基礎。
• In this paper, we construe the Intelligence Home system's frame and needing technology at first. 本文首先分析了智慧型家居管理系統的架構及其技術，指出了目前市場上智慧型家居系統的不足。
• Words are therefore interpreted in the way in which a reasonable commercial person would construe them. 如此，詞語的解釋方式就是一個理性的商人解釋契約所採用的。
• Used a number of experiments to test the idea that self-control is affected by how we construe or interpret events. 研究過程中針對解釋或者口述事情的方式對自制力的影響做了大量實驗。
• This paper attempts to construe a complete syntactic and semantic representations of Chinese causative structures. 本文旨在構建漢語致使結構完整的表達式。
• Special attention will be paid to historiographic questions of how architects construe the terms of their "present." 對於建築師們如何闡釋他們對“當前”這個定義的史學議題，將會特別給予關注。
• You may say to yourself, "Well, isn't it always the case that meaning is important and that meaning is hard to construe?" 你可能這樣說：,“難道意義不是一直都很重要的嗎？,確定意義不是一直都很困難嗎？
• The way in which people construe the notion of friends on SNSs determines their actions in friend negotiations and rankings. 人們理解“朋友”概念的方式，決定他們在友鄰安排和分級中的做法。
• We analyzed the variation of temperature with time, and construe the effects on parameter of detectors irradiated by laser. 分析瞬態溫度場分布隨時間變化的關係，討論了雷射輻照對探測器性能參數的影響。
• Headings are for reference purposes only and in no way define, limit, construe or describe the scope or extent of such section. 標題僅供參考，不是定義、限制、解釋或者描述範圍、程度。
• In the criminal justice system, it is a common phenomenon that people follow judicial customs while they construe and invoke laws. 在刑事司法實踐中，司法習慣是一種普遍的司法現象，法律理解和操作上的習慣成為司法職業者實際遵循的規則。
• An exhaustive radar target database has to be established, in order to verify or to construe methods for Automatic target Recognition. 要驗證或者建立自動目標識別方法，必須建立詳盡的雷達目標資料庫。
• This kind of preparation, however, does not guarantee consistency given that assessors may construe the criteria in dissimilar approaches. 然而，這類準備工作並不能確保陪審員解釋標準的一致性。
• As you can construe there are several things that can be exercised, but on that point are events outside of the tangible that must be accosted. 正如你能詮有幾件事情是可以行使，但在這一點上是事件以外有形必須搭話。
• Multilayer interpretations in the construe of a literary work is a complex phenomenon of either "coming close to" or "departing from" the author. 作品解讀的“多解”是“走近”和“背離”作者的複合現象。
• Some people will construe it as arrogance but, in sport, it is not necessarily a bad thing to hear a footballer talk with such ambition and purpose. 不是每個人都可以做到這點，但是我可以踢這個位置，因為我就是這樣的球員。
• JAMES SUROWIECKI: Yeah, this is a very interesting idea that suggests that how people think (construe) a problem has a powerful effect on how they act. 答：是的，這是一個很有意思的見解，認為人們對一個問題的看法(理解)對他們的行為有著強大的影響。