compensation

n.(名詞)[S]補償〔賠償〕物,補償〔賠償〕金 sth given as a way of compensating

基本介紹

• 中文名：補償；賠償；賠償金
• 英式音標：ˌkɒmpen'seɪʃn
• 美式音標：ˌkɑːmpen'seɪʃn
• 詞性：名詞

詳細釋義

n.(名詞)

1. 補償（金），賠償（金），賠償損失，報償，償還
2. <美>薪水，報酬，津貼，工資
3. 【機】補整
4. 【心】代償
5. 【船】補強
6. 【機】補整
7. 補助（金）
8. 租金

英英釋義

Noun:

1. something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
2. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
3. the act of compensating for service or loss or injury

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

1. My job is hard,but it has its compensations.It is a great delight to pursue what I am interested in.
   我拍的工作雖苦,但也有所補償。能夠從事我感興趣的工作讓我很開心。
2. Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.
   公司花了一大筆錢賠償受傷的工人。
3. The union is seeking compensation for two factory workers who were dismissed last week.
   工會正在為上星期被解僱的兩名工人爭取補償金。
4. He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.
   他付了一筆錢作為在這次火災中損失的補償。
5. The job is hard but the compensation is good.
   這份工作很辛苦,但工資還算好。

辭彙搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• make compensation 賠償
• pay〔give〕 compensation 付賠償金

形容詞+～

• ample compensation 優厚的報酬
• fair compensation 合理的補償

詞語用法

n.(名詞)

1. compensation作抽象名詞,一般常用作不可數名詞,意思是“補償,賠償”。後面常接介詞for,表示“損失〔損傷〕的賠償”。compensation作“賠償物”解或具體的一種賠償或補償時,前面加不定冠詞a。compensation有時還指“收益,報酬,工資”。

經典引文

• When we cannot attain wealth, and therefore, by compensation, dismiss it as unimportant.
  出自：W. J. Bate