cleat

cleat是英語名詞及動詞，作名詞時指栓、金屬樁、防滑釘、船舶系索耳等固定裝置，作動詞意為用栓固定或加裝栓具。該詞在運動領域特指鞋底防滑釘（美式用法），航海領域指雙鉤繩索掛鈎。

cleat詞源可追溯至古英語*cleat（塊狀物）和西日耳曼語*klaut（堅硬塊狀物），約1300年指楔形物，14世紀後期用於固定木楔防滑，約1825年發展為鞋底防滑金屬片方言詞，1904年首次出現運動鞋釘用法。[3 術語和定義中明確給出：花紋 cleat(s) 鞋底外表面突出部分, 7.1.1 花紋區域規定：除保護包頭卷邊下方區域外，足部防護鞋類裝備的外底在圖2所示陰影部分位置應有側邊開口的花紋, 7.1.2 表2外底厚度和花紋高度指標中，按花紋高度d2區間（d2mm/2.5 mm≤d2mm/d2≥4 mm）分別規定Ⅰ類、Ⅱ類外底厚度要求, 7.7 成鞋防滑性要求明確引用GB/T 28287標準測試摩擦係數，與cleat作為防滑釘的功能屬性直接相關]。Cleat serves as the primary flow pathway for coalbed methane (CBM) and water. However, few studies consider the impact of local contact on two-phase flow within cleats.

基本介紹

• 外文名：cleat
• 詞性：名詞、動詞
• 英式發音：[kliːt]
• 美式發音：[kliːt]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

cleat /kliːt/ ( cleats )

1.N-PLURALCleats are shoes with metal pieces attached to the soles to prevent you from slipping when you are playing football or other sports. (足球等運動時穿的)帶釘鞋 [美國英語]

2.N-COUNT A cleat is a kind of hook with two ends which is used to hold ropes, especially on sailing boats. (航船上用於固定繩索的)兩端有鉤子的掛鈎

短語搭配

angle cleat[建] 連線角鋼 ; 角鋼夾板 ; 短角鋼 ; 三角鐵夾板

cleat insulator 夾板絕緣子 ; 瓷夾 ; 絕緣夾板

belaying cleat 系索耳 ; 系索扣 ; 加強板

hatch cleat 艙蓋壓條扣 ; 艙口楔耳 ; 艙蓋夾條扣

cleat halve 壓緊器

Face cleat 面割理 ; 割理面

rolling cleat 滾輪導纜耳

comb cleat 梳形系索耳

cleat spear 富鐵白雲石 ; 詳細翻譯

雙語例句

• During a game, while sliding into third base, my cleat caught and pulled my foot to the right and backward as my body fell forward. 一次比賽，在進第三壘時，我的防滑釘被卡住了，身體朝前栽倒，腳腕卻扭向右後方。
• Compatible with most cleat systems. 與大多數夾板系統兼容。
• Please cleat the table. 請收拾桌子。
• Use cleat. 用羊角樁。
• The flow in the cleat system can be described by Darcy's law. 煤層氣在割理系統的流動遵循達西定律。
• The only one goal they had was to build the best soccer cleat. 他們僅有的目標就是生產出最好的防滑足球鞋。
• The pore-fracture system consists of pore, microfracture, cleat and joint. 煤儲層孔隙、裂隙系統由孔隙、微裂隙、內生裂隙和外生節理組成。
• When her statement was read a very cleat light was cast upon the situation. 她的聲明宣讀後，情況便顯得非常清楚了。
• Also, such shoes are no good to walk in as the cleat constantly gets in the way. 此外，這種鞋沒有良好的步行的理在不斷得到的方式。
• The effective length factor for the compression design of the cleat is considered. 有效長度係數對於這種連線的設計起關鍵作用。
• We think the new cleat is perfect and there are still no hot spot issues on your sole. 我們認為，新的理是完美的，但仍然沒有熱點問題上的唯一。
• The coal cleat pattern in the Kushiro coalfield, Japan, shows some analogy to isolated straight joints. 日本釧路煤田的煤層割理形態類似於孤立的直線節理。
• Based on compress experiment of coal cleat, mathematical model between stress and cleat width was erected. 基於煤割理壓縮實驗，建立了應力與割理寬度之間的數學模型。
• Coal reservoir is a dual porous rock composed of matrix porosity and fracture with its unique cleat system. 煤儲層是一種雙重孔隙介質，其孔隙由基質孔隙和裂隙組成，並具有自身獨特的割理系統。
• This model can be effective in addressing the optimum problem of the co-existing cleat and fuzzy constraints. 該模型對清晰，模糊約束並存的最佳化問題求解較為有效。
• A self-fastening method is introduced by which a cleat-shaped seed crystal is fixed in the swallow-tailed groove. 本文介紹一種在提拉法中使用的晶種劈形自緊固方法
• For example: bar copper, Auto leather covered piece, covered yarn, snap lock, seam cleat, air curtain shell, refrigerator shell. 銅條汽車蒙皮工件包 線按扣骨雞胸扣骨（SeamCleat）風簾外殼冰櫃外殼。
• During a game, while sliding into third base my cleat caught and pulled my foot to the right and backward as my body fell forward. 一次打比賽，在進第三壘時，我的防滑釘被卡住了，身體朝前栽倒，腳腕卻扭向右後方。
• A cleat is used to provide support to a panel when that panel has reached a size that is may require added support based on the method of transportation. 斜撐是用來為達到一定尺寸的板面提供支撐，學會順豐物流。 用以在運輸時提供必要的支持。
• The reinforcing material may be rebar, secured to a load-bearing frame of the building by a cleat (16) having pockets (12) for reception of the rebar ends. 所述加固材料可以是鋼筋，其通過具有插座(12)來容納鋼筋端部的楔子(16)而固定於建築物的承重框架上。
• The diffusion of coalbed methane in coal reservoirs is defined that the main process of coalbed methane desorbed from coal matrix pore surface migrated to cleat system. 煤層氣在煤儲層中的擴散是指從煤基質孔隙表面上解吸的煤層氣運移到割理系統的主要過程。
• The matrix pores in coal play a little role in fluid flow, therefore the permeability derived from well test is the reflection of the percolation flow capacity in cleat system. 煤基質的孔隙性對流體流動影響極小，試井所得滲透率反映的是割理系統的滲流能力。
• DUAL-SIDED ENTRY: The symmetrical double-sided pedal self-locates just by stepping down into the cleat whether the pedal is right side up, upside down or anywhere else in its rotation. 雙面鎖：在對稱的雙面踏板上，剛剛踏進楔子踏板下，看看是否位於右側，這時，倒置或任何其他的旋轉。
• Furthermore, a novel nondestructive and simple laboratory technique has been developed to estimate the porosity and irreducible water saturation associated with the coal cleat network. 開發出一種新型的不損壞樣品的簡單的實驗室技術，估算出與煤層割理網路相關的孔隙度和殘餘水飽和度。
• In 1998, when Brazil's Ronaldo wore Nike's new Mercurial cleat, it was a breakthrough for the company on multiple levels: the colors were silver and blue, and the material was synthetic. 1998年，巴西的羅納爾多穿上耐克的新作——一雙銀色的球鞋，對公司來說是一個多方面的突破：球鞋的顏色是銀色和藍色的，而且用了合成的材料。
• Of course the principles of spectral analyses aren't always so cleat to beginning students, so Virtual Spectroscope offers a new approach to studying spectra and spectral intensity graphs. 當然這個原則的光譜分析並非總是如此，以便開始提供虛擬光譜技術提供了一種新的方法來研究光譜和光譜強度的圖形。
• This experiment bases on different permeability in different directions of coal seam cleats. To arrange methane drainage direction the directions vertical and parallel to face cleat are adopted. 根據煤層割理滲透率的各向異性，採用垂直面割理和平行面割理兩個方向布置鑽孔抽放煤層氣。