ajar 是兼具形容詞與副詞功能的英語辭彙,核心語義涵蓋物理空間的"半開/微開"狀態及抽象概念的"不協調"屬性。其英式發音為/əˈdʒɑːr/,美式發音為/əˈdʒɑr/,在技術文獻中被用於描述機械部件狀態(如"door ajar"提示車門未關嚴),文學作品中則被賦予'門戶洞開的孤獨小屋'等隱喻意象。中國教學實踐中通過'喔夾'諧音關聯形成具象化記憶模型。
基本介紹
- 發音:英 /əˈdʒɑːr/、美 /əˈdʒɑr/
- 詞性:形容詞、副詞
- 常見搭配:door ajar(門微開)
- 記憶法:"喔夾"諧音聯想記憶
- 多語言對照:西語entreabierto/葡語entreaberto
- 套用領域:文學創作
語義分析
發音與詞源
記憶方法體系
- 發音關聯:'a-jar'對應中文感嘆詞'喔夾',並解釋為'(指門)微開'
- 場景具象化:通過諧音'喔夾'聯想詞義,並解釋為'(指門)微開'
- 認知圖示:通過諧音'喔夾'聯想詞義,並解釋為'(指門)微開',同時結合中原地區方言文化背景,用'怕門夾住尾巴'的俗語形象化記憶
領域套用特徵
文化影響
多語言對照
- 中文繁體:微開的
- 西班牙語:entreabierto
- 葡萄牙語:entreaberto
- 日語:少し開いた
- 機械設備:"READ THE LF DOOR AJAR STATE"(讀取左前門未關狀態)
- 工程設計:"ajar hook"(半開鉤)
雙語例句
- I'll leave the door ajar. 我讓門半開著。《牛津詞典》
- He left the door ajar in case I needed him. 他微開著門以便我找他。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- A door to the left stood ajar. 左側有一扇門半掩著。
- Before me, this door ajar, but. 我把所有的門都半開著哩。
- I have left all the doors ajar. 我把所有的門都半開著哩。
- The office door stood ajar. 辦公室的門半開著。
- The door was / stood ajar. 那扇門半開著。
- The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 門微開著,海倫向里窺視。
- Leave the door ajar. 請半開著門。
- The door stood ajar. 門半開半掩。
- She had left the kitchen door slightly ajar. 她把廚房的門半開著。
- Do you leave the bathroom door ajar these days? 最近你總任由你的浴室門處於半掩狀態?
- To pacify her, I held the casement ajar a few seconds. 為了使她平靜下來,我就將窗子打開了幾秒鐘。
- She opens the final cabinet and sees a false back, slightly ajar. 她打開最後一個柜子,看到裡面一個暗門,微開著。
- Ventilation is facilitated by the entry blast door remaining ajar. 防爆門半開半掩能夠促進通風。
- During my childhood days, house doors could be left ajar at night. 兒時的鄉村,是可以夜不閉戶的。
- Then, sometimes, the door slowly opens and gapes ajar for a moment. 有時房門會慢慢打開,敞著不動。
- If the receiver was ajar, the line would not have been disconnected. 如果沒有放好聽筒,通話的線路就不會被截斷。
- He declined to answer, leaving the door to that possibility slightly ajar. 結果他拒絕回答,留下了一扇虛掩的門——一切皆有可能。
- The soul should always stand ajar, ready to welcome the ecstatic experience. 靈魂應該始終整裝待發,準備好接受奇妙的經歷。
- If you've accidentally left a door ajar, the system alerts you with a different sound. 如果你偶然地有左邊一扇門微開的,系統注意你與一不同的聲音。
- Author J.K. Rowling has apparently left the door ajar for an eighth Harry Potter novel. 作家J·K·羅琳似乎為哈利·波特系列的第八部留了後路。
- Smart employers are toying with ways to keep the door to “off-ramped” female staff ajar. 聰明的僱主對“吃裡爬外”的女性雇員眼開眼閉,以此來擺弄她們。
- The gray troops passed by empty mansions, deserted farms, lonely cabins with doors ajar. 南部聯盟所過之處都是些空無人煙的大廈,被遺棄的農場,門戶洞開的孤獨小屋。
- The front door of the building stood ajar, so I went up the stairs, rang the bell, and waited. 大樓的前門半開著,所以我走上樓梯,按了門鈴,等待著。
- Jane: Recently Lily always sits in her chair and stares into the new manager's ajar door. 簡:最近莉莉老是坐在椅子上,對著新任經理半掩著的門發獃。

