airway(英語單詞)

Airway是英語名詞，發音為英[ˈeəweɪ]、美[ˈerweɪ]，指代導氣管、空中航線及通風孔等概念，複數形式為airways。其含義隨語境變化，涵蓋航空、醫學、工業等多個領域。

在航空領域，airway指固定空中航線，如空運提單（airway bill）和航線監視雷達（airway surveillance radar）。醫學領域涉及人體氣道相關術語，如氣道重塑（airway remodeling）和持續氣道正壓通氣（CPAP），用於描述呼吸道結構變化及治療手段。工業場景中則指礦井通風系統或機械設備的通風孔。部分術語兼具多領域屬性，如導氣管（airway tube）可指醫療器械或工業裝置。

該詞由air（空氣）與way（路徑）組合而成。隨著20世紀航空運輸業發展，其衍生出固定航線、航空公司等專業語義；現代醫學研究進一步細化其在呼吸系統中的套用定義，形成跨學科術語體系。

基本介紹

• 外文名：airway
• 詞性：名詞
• 發音：[ˈerweɪ]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈeəweɪ] 美 [ˈerweɪ]

n. 導氣管；空中航線；通風孔

[ 複數 airways ]

英英釋義

airway [ 'εəwei ]

n.

1、a duct that provides ventilation (as in mines)

同義詞： air passage air duct

2、a designated route followed by airplanes in flying from one airport to another

同義詞： air lane flight path skyway

3、the passages through which air enters and leaves the body

同義詞： respiratory tract

4、a commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers

同義詞： airline airline business

詞典雙解

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

airway /ˈɛəˌweɪ/

1.N-COUNT A person's airways are the passages from their nose and mouth down to their lungs, through which air enters and leaves their body. 呼吸道

2.N-PLURAL The airways are all the routes that planes can travel along. 飛機航線 [usu 'the' N]

3.N-PLURAL Airways means the same as . 無線電波 [usu 'the' N]

短語搭配

airway bill 空運提單 ; 航運收據 ; 空運貨單 ; 航空聯運

airway bill fee 空運提單費 ; 空運 ; 提單 ; 空運提單

airway remodeling 氣道重塑 ; 氣道重構 ; 氣道重建 ; 呼吸道重塑

airway pressure 氣道壓 ; [生理] 氣道壓力 ; 道壓力 ; 呼吸道壓

airway resistance [生理] 氣道阻力 ; 道阻力 ; 呼吸道阻抗

British airway 英國航空 ; 英國航空公司 ; 英國不列顛航空公司

airway bill of lading 運輸提單 ; 空運 ; 提單

airway tube 導氣管

雙語例句

• First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway. 首先要確保事故受傷者的氣道通暢。
• Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing. 最後，對呼吸道刺激物的咳嗽反射不會導致人們在睡眠期咳嗽，而會造成呼吸暫停。
• Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces. 健康的肺部會產生一種天然的抗生素，通過殺死呼吸道表面的有害細菌來保護肺部不受感染。
• If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep. 如果刺激足夠劇烈，睡著的人就會醒來並清理氣道，恢復呼吸，並很可能再度陷入睡眠中。
• The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. 第二次發作很嚴重，他的氣道腫脹，無法呼吸，血壓突然下降，心臟停了一會兒。
• A sufficient depth of anesthesia before intubation of the trachea of a person with bronchial asthma minimizes the risk of hyperreactive airway reflexes leading to bronchospasm. 對於有支氣管哮喘的病人，在氣管插管前達到足夠的麻醉深度，可以將氣道痙攣的風險降到最低。
• CPAP is continuous positive airway pressure. CPAP是指持續氣道正壓。
• The old way was A-B-C — for airway, breathing and compressions. 舊的方法是A - B - C，也就是氣道、人工呼吸和按壓。
• The new way is C-A-B -- for compressions, airway, and breathing. 新的方法是C-A-B，也就是按壓、氣道和人工呼吸。
• The analysis found that cyclists had 2.3 times more soot in their airway cells. 分析表明，騎腳踏車者下呼吸道細胞中的煤煙含量要高出2.3倍。
• Of course, suctioning is always warranted when the airway is clearly obstructed. 當然，氣道被明顯阻塞了的時候，吸痰極其必要。
• If you're been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head tilt and chin lift. 如果你受過CPR的培訓，你就可以通過抬頭和提起下頜來打開氣道。
• DAVIS GROSS: "Sleep apnea means that the airway, the upper airway, cuts off at night." 格羅斯：“睡眠窒息症是指氣管、上呼吸道在夜間被阻塞。”
• American Heart Association Says' C-A-B 'Is the way to Go: Compressions, Airway, and breathing. 美國心血管協會稱“C - A - B”的順序是指：按壓，氣道和呼吸。
• Vigorous newborns who have been birthed through meconium-stained amniotic fluid do not need airway suctioning. 產道出生，從胎糞污染的羊水裡出來的新生兒，不需要吸痰。
• Only 25.0% of them could manage an open fracture and 41.7% could perform an emergency procedure for an obstructed airway. 僅其中的25.0%能夠治療開放性骨折，僅41.7%能夠進行呼吸道阻塞急救處理。
• And if they don't, doctors could use a continuous positive airway pressure device to help open up the miners' airways. 如果不行，醫生可以氣道正壓儀器來幫助礦工擴充氣道。
• Fix: Lose weight if you're overweight, quit smoking, and sleep with a CPAP device to help keep airway passages open at night. 療法：如果你超重了，就減肥吧，還需戒菸，睡覺時可以藉助定睡眠呼吸儀，幫你在夜裡保持呼吸道暢通。
• When you sleep on your back, your tongue falls backwards into your throat which can narrow your airway and partly block airflow. 仰睡會讓舌頭滑落到咽喉部位，減小了呼吸道的面積，一定程度上阻塞了空氣流通。
• Obstructive sleep apnea is due to narrowing or closure of the airway during sleep, and is caused by many factors, including obesity. 因睡眠過程中呼吸道收窄或關閉而引起阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合症，它產生的原因是多樣的，其中包括肥胖。
• Some clinicians may believe that depression and anxiety are simply part of the symptom profile of patients with airway obstructions. 一些臨床醫師可能相信抑鬱和焦慮只是氣道阻塞患者的症狀表現的一部分。
• Snoring is caused by breathing in air through a partially blocked airway, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM). 美國睡眠醫學院認為，打鼾是由呼吸氣道中的局部堵塞造成的。
• A medical team at Bobigny hospital in Paris removed a patient's cancerous growth, and then gave him an artificial airway, or bronchus. 巴黎博比尼醫院的一個醫學研究小組切除了一個病人癌變組織，隨後給予病人人工氣道及支氣管。
• It is an anatomy problem involving the soft tissue at the back of the throat and causes the emission of sound from the airway during sleep. 這是一個解剖學的問題，和人咽喉後面一塊軟組織有關，並導致呼吸道發出聲音。
• This [study] adds an important piece of evidence that inhaling secondhand smoke is deleterious and does things to the airway that are not good. 上述研究又提供了一個重要的證據證明吸入二手菸是有害的，對氣道很不好。
• The researchers tested different bitter compounds on human and mouse airways, individual airway smooth muscle cells, and on mice with asthma. 研究人員將苦味化合物放在不同的試驗組進行測試：人類及老鼠的氣管、個人氣管平滑肌細胞、哮喘的小老鼠。
• Instead, the authors say, it opened the airway more profoundly than any known drug for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 相反，作者表示，與其他用於哮喘和慢性阻塞性疾病的已知的藥物治療相比，辣味打開更深地打開氣道。
• Here, the upper airway collapses at irregular intervals during sleep, possibly due to a lack of muscle tone in the throat lining, which triggers snoring. 在這種情況下，上呼吸道可能會因為喉襯缺少肌肉張力而在人們的睡眠中會不規律的塌陷，造成打鼾。