Ultimatum 是英語名詞,音標為英 [ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm] 美 [ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm],複數形式為 ultimatums 或 ultimata,核心釋義為“最後通牒”,指一方對另一方提出的不可協商的最終要求。該詞可引申為“最後結論”或“基本原理”,常見於外交談判、衝突解決及法律糾紛場景,例如“發出最後通牒”(to issue an ultimatum)常用於描述主權國家間的交涉行為。
該詞通過多領域套用形成語義網路:影視作品中,《諜影重重3》(The Bourne Ultimatum)等電影將其用作標題以強化劇情張力;博弈論領域,“最後通牒博弈”(Ultimatum Game)成為研究人類決策的標準實驗模型。國際政治層面,其實例包括聯合國停火要求、日本對華“二十一條”通牒等歷史事件。法律術語中,該詞被定義為談判破裂前的最終表態,強調國際法框架下的合規程式。
基本介紹
- 外文名:Ultimatum
- 詞性:名詞
- 發音:[ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm]
單詞釋義
短語搭配
雙語例句
- They issued an ultimatum to the police to rid the area of racist attackers, or they will take the law into their own hands. 他們向警方發出了最後通牒,要他們清除掉該地區的種族主義襲擊者,否則他們就要自行採取行動。
- In the "Ultimatum Game," two subjects, who cannot exchange information, are placed in separate rooms. 在“最後通牒遊戲”中,兩個不能交換信息的受試者被放置在不同的房間裡。
- The ultimatum contained the threat of military force. 這份最後通牒含有武力威脅。
- There are only two options left—Bourne Ultimatum and Good Shepherd. 現在只剩下兩種選擇了——《諜影重重》和《特工風雲》。
- Director George Nolfi wrote the script for The Bourne Ultimatum, and Emily Blunt was on board as the femme fatale. 導演喬治·諾菲是《最後通牒》的編劇,艾米麗·布朗特飾演誘人白骨精。
- The ultimatum expires at noon tomorrow. 最後通牒規定的期限到明天中午截止。
- They delivered an ultimatum to that country. 他們給那個國家發出了最後通牒。
- The meeting ended with an ultimatum. 會議結束時發出了一份最後通牒。
- They delivered an ultimatum to Iraq. 他們向伊拉克發出最後通牒。
- Of course, "Ultimatum" is just a novel. 當然,“最後通牒”只是一本小說。
- One side cannot put an ultimatum to another. 一方不可以向另外一方下最後通牒。
- They delivered an ultimatum to that country . 他們給那個國家發出了最後通牒。
- Both groups then played the ultimatum game as responders. 兩組在最後通牒遊戲中都扮演回應者。
- Palmer, don't give me an ultimatum, for heaven's sake . 巴穆,看在老天的面上,別給我下最後通諜。
- Listen as she reprimands him and gives him an ultimatum. 請聽卡倫如何斥責他,給他下最後通牒。
- He gave me an ultimatum: either Tom had to leave, or me. 他向我發出了最後通牒:不是湯姆離開,就是我離開。
- Listen as she reprimands him and gives him an ultimatum. 請聽卡倫怎么樣斥責他,給他下最後剩餘僅有的通牒。
- Issue an ultimatum — but be prepared to lose your friends. 發最後通牒,不過你要準備好失去你的朋友。
- And the ultimatum is, if you don't do that, action will follow. 我們的最後通牒是,如果你不回來的話,我們將會採取行動。
- The boss gave him an ultimatum to work out a new proposal by the end of week. 老闆給他下了最後通牒,必須要在本周內設計出一個新提議。
- Each twin of a pair played the ultimatum game, both as proposer and as responder. 每對雙胞胎中的每個人都參與了最後通諜遊戲,都扮演了建議者和回應者。
- We'll see what kind of "ultimatum" this Bourne has in the coming weeks on Raw and ECW. 我們將看到什麼樣的“最後通牒”成立的這種伯恩對原料和ECW在未來幾周了。

