《The Ecological Approach To Visual Perception》是美國心理學家詹姆斯·吉布森於1986年出版的心理學著作，由Psychology Press發行，系統構建了生態視覺理論的基本框架。該書融合心理學與生態學視角，聚焦人類動態感知與環境互動的機制，挑戰傳統實驗室導向的視覺研究範式。
作者提出自然視覺是感知系統（含眼部、身體及環境）協同運作的結果，強調觀察者通過主動位移獲取環境光學信息（如表面紋理、空間布局），直接感知物體的“可供性”功能屬性。理論主張將視覺研究回歸真實場景，關注行走觀察、多視角探索等自然行為中動態信息流的提取與互動過程，重構了視覺認知理論的邏輯基礎。
基本介紹
- ISBN：9780898599596
- 作者：James J. Gibson
- 出版社：Psychology Press
- 出版時間：1986年9月1日
- 頁數：332
- 定價：USD 73.95
- 裝幀：Paperback
內容簡介
This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depend...(展開全部) This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.
