Observance（音標：英 [əbˈzɜːvəns]、美 [əbˈzɜːrvəns]）是英語中的名詞，複數形式為observances，核心含義包括“遵守”“慣例”“儀式”“慶祝”等。其詞源可追溯至詞根“serv”（意為“服務/保留”），用於描述對規則、禮儀及習俗的遵循行為，或指代正式典禮與紀念活動。
該詞套用場景涵蓋法律規範（如交通規則遵守）、契約履行（如條約執行）、宗教禮儀（如安息日儀式）及社會紀念活動（如世界肺結核日）等多個領域。短語搭配常見“observance of”結構，強調遵守的強制性（如法律義務）或文化性（如宗教習俗），並通過strict/non-observance區分遵循程度。作為托福考試高頻辭彙，其首要義項被定義為“遵守”，延伸至儀式實踐與慣例延續的語境。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Observance
- 詞性：名詞
- 發音：[əbˈzɜːrvəns]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [əbˈzɜːvəns] 美 [əbˈzɜːrvəns]
n. 慣例；遵守；儀式；慶祝
[ 複數 observances ]
短語搭配
non-observance 不遵從 ; 不遵守 ; 不按慣例
observance of good seamanship 遵行良好船藝 ; 優良船藝慣例
observance of instructions concerning packing 遵守包裝要求 ; 篤守包裝要求
in strict observance 在嚴格遵守 ; 必須嚴格遵守
Observance of treaties 條約的遵守
All Observance 一生心甘情願
observance e 遵守
the observance of school rules 對校規的遵守
observance of traffic rules 遵守交通規則
雙語例句
- Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us. 遵守法律對於我們是一個原則問題。
- County governments should use their powers to ensure strict observance of laws. 縣政府應該利用他們的權力確保法律的嚴格遵守。
- The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. 宗教一詞源自拉丁語宗教名詞，它既表示認真遵守儀式義務，又表示內向的崇敬精神。
- The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labour Day holiday. 交易日為了慶祝勞動節而縮短。
- Today marks the first observance of World Tsunami Awareness Day. 今天是第一次舉辦世界海嘯意識日紀念活動。
- Other events at FAO headquarters in observance of World Food Day are. 在糧農組織總部舉辦的世界糧食日其他慶祝活動包括。
- The first Mother's Day observance was a church service honoring Anna's mother. 第一個母親節慶祝表彰是在一個教堂為安娜母親舉辦的。
- Observance of God's commandments is, as Levenson puts it, the teleological end of history. 遵守上帝的戒條，是這段歷史的目的。
- The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "Thanksgiving" observance. 這次節日的盛宴不僅僅是一個“感恩”儀式，它更像英國傳統的豐收慶典。
- The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards. 自由的歷史在很大程度上是遵守程式保障條款的歷史。 。
- The theme of this year's observance spotlights the vital role of local languages in advancing science. 今年紀念活動的主題突出了地方語言在促進科學進步方面的關鍵作用。
- For this year's World Food Day observance last week, VOA reporters examined the current causes of hunger. 上周針對今年的世界糧食日紀念，VOA記者們調查了目前引起飢餓的原因。
- Financial markets in the United States were closed on Monday in observance of Martin Luther King's Birthday. 美國金融市場為紀念馬丁·路德金的生日，於周一關閉。
- During the observance, memorial services are held for the departed and time is made to clean familial grave sites. 依照慣例，人們會給亡者舉行追思會，並騰出時間修整親人的墳墓。
- Today’s ceremony marks the 26th annual World Food Day observance by FAO and by hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. 今天的慶祝儀式是糧農組織和全世界千百萬人每年共同慶祝的第26個世界糧食日。
- Some of this future research will be completed with the help of new advanced observance tools NASA has yet to launch. 一些未來研究將在美國宇航局尚未發射的新的高級觀測工具的幫助下完成。
- This year's observance of World No tobacco Day focuses on "Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women". 今年世界無菸日活動的主題是“兩性與菸草——關注針對女性的促銷行為”。
- This year's observance of International Literacy Day highlights the central role of literacy in the empowerment of women. 今年的國際掃盲日紀念活動突出展示識字在增強婦女能力方面的中心作用。
- This year's observance of International Women's Day focuses on equal access to education, training and science and technology. 今年紀念國際婦女節的重點，是受教育、培訓和獲取科學技術的平等機會。
- This year's observance centers on the relationship between mental health and chronic physical conditions like diabetes and cancer. 今年的主題是關注類似糖尿病和癌症這類慢性物理疾病與心理健康之間的關係。
- She also initiated a Mothers' Peace day observance on the second Sunday in June in Boston and held the meeting for a number of years. 她還提出在六月母親和平的第二個星期天日紀念活動在波士頓舉行了數年的會議。
- The dark Ones have no such observance of them, but they are nevertheless bound by them and they will be answerable for their actions. 黑暗者們並沒有這種遵守，但是他們仍然被他們自己所束縛，他們要對他們的行為負責。
- The origins of Lent are old and complex, and our current observance is actually a combination of practices from different times and places. 大齋節的起源是又古老又複雜的，我們目前的禮儀，實際上是來自不同的時間和地點的一個組合。
- But the first labor Day observance was in New York City in 1882. It was intended as a celebration of the strength and spirit of labor and trade. 最先慶祝勞工節的地方是紐約，時間是1882年9月5日，當時是為了慶祝各界勞工的力量與精神。
- Following her return, Savitskaya was selected to command an all-female Soyuz crew for a visit to Salyut 7, in observance of National Women's Day. 薩維茨卡婭返回地面後，在慶祝國家婦女節的活動中，被挑選出來指揮聯盟號的所有女機組人員訪問禮炮7號。
