Injury是英語常用名詞，音標為英[ˈɪndʒəri]、美[ˈɪndʒəri]，複數形式為injuries，核心含義指身體損傷或精神挫傷。作為基礎術語，其套用覆蓋醫學、法律及體育領域，既包含物理性傷害（如爆炸致重傷），也涉及情感或名譽損害（如精神賠償案例）。
該詞通過短語組合擴展套用場景：醫學領域衍生出腦損傷（brain injury）、脊髓損傷（spinal cord injury）等專業術語；法律場景中區分蓄意傷害（intentional injury）與工傷（industrial injury）；體育競技則使用injury time特指足球補時規則。其語法特徵包含動詞搭配（suffer an injury）、形容詞修飾（minor injury）及習語套用（add insult to injury），並通過雙語例句覆蓋從運動損傷治療到法律侵權等具體語境。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Injury
- 詞性：名詞
- 發音：[ˈɪndʒəri]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈɪndʒəri] 美 [ˈɪndʒəri]
n. （身體上的）傷，損害；<法律>（對感情的）傷害，挫傷
[ 複數 injuries ]
短語搭配
brain injury [醫]腦損傷
spinal cord injury 脊髓受傷，脊椎損傷
personal injury 人身傷害
serious injury 重傷；嚴重損害
head injury 頭部傷害
craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷
bodily injury 身體傷害
industrial injury 工傷；工業損傷
back injury 背部損傷
physical injury 人身傷害；物理傷害
injury time （足球比賽中）傷停補時
internal injury 內部損傷，內傷
chilling injury 寒害，冷害；冷卻損傷
minor injury 輕傷
cold injury 凍傷
add insult to injury 雪上加霜；傷害之外又加侮辱
intentional injury 故意傷害
skin injury 皮膚損傷
blast injury 爆發性損傷；衝擊波傷
human injury 人身事故
雙語例句
- She narrowly escaped injury. 她險些兒受傷了。
- He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝傷正在痊癒。
- The team has been weakened by injury. 這個隊因傷實力減弱。
- Injury forced Hicks to concede defeat. 由於傷病，希克斯被迫認輸。
- Shrugging off her injury, she played on. 她受了傷，卻繼續進行比賽。
- The team was beset by injury all season. 這個隊整個賽季都因隊員受傷而受困擾。
- She's still battling with a knee injury. 她還在同膝部的傷痛作鬥爭。
- Injury problems could shorten his career. 受傷的問題有可能縮短他的職業生涯。
- An operation finally cured his shin injury. 手術最終治癒了他的脛骨損傷。
- He would have played but for a knee injury. 他要不是膝部有傷的話，就上場了。
- A serious injury nearly wrecked his career. 一次重傷差點兒葬送了他的前程。
- Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. 可能會判處精神傷害賠償。
- His head injury causes dizziness and nausea. 他頭部受傷引起眩暈和嘔吐。
- He's been off all season with a groin injury. 他因腹股溝傷痛休息了整個賽季。
- The player has been sidelined by a knee injury. 這名隊員因膝部受傷而下場。
- The team has been plagued by injury this season. 本賽季這支隊一直為隊員受傷所困擾。
- He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury. 他脛骨傷恢復得相當好。
- She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她獲得了3500美元的精神損傷費。
- Two players are out of the team because of injury. 兩名隊員因傷退出了比賽。
- A thigh injury increasingly hindered her mobility. 大腿上的傷愈發束縛了她的活動自由。
- She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 她戰勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運會金牌。
- An injury was hindering him from playing his best. 受傷後他無法發揮出最高水平。
- She's been dropped from the team because of injury. 她因受傷而未被列入隊員名單。
- He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury. 因受傷他不得不兩年臥床不起。
- A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon. 一處背傷迫使她退出了溫布爾登網球賽。
- It's Houston's injury that is now the most worrying. 休斯頓的傷現在是最令人擔心的。
- He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury. 他需要動手術來醫治煩人的背部傷痛。
- The pilot ejected from the plane and escaped injury. 飛行員從飛機里彈出，沒有受傷。
- He was discharged from the army following his injury. 他受傷後就退伍了。
- After the injury, he never played professionally again. 受傷以後，他再也沒有參加職業比賽。
